{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T13:35:46Z","timestamp":1784295346887,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ejinme.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T20:04:11Z","timestamp":1529438651000},"page":"25-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Living alone as an independent predictor of prolonged length of hospital stay and non-home discharge in older patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1239-775X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Agosti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tettamanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.S.","family":"Vella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Suppressa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Pasina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Franchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Nobili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.M.","family":"Mannucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Sabb\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0232-3","article-title":"Hospital-ADL study group. Unravelling the potential mechanisms behind hospitalization-associated disability in older patients; the Hospital-Associated Disability and impact on daily Life (Hospital-ADL) cohort study protocol","volume":"16","author":"Reichardt","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0567-z","article-title":"Validity, reliability and feasibility of tools to identify frail older patients in inpatient hospital care: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Warnier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv167","article-title":"FIRI-SIGG study group. The multidimensional prognostic index predicts in-hospital length of stay in older patients: a multicentre prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Pilotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14345","article-title":"Association between hospital admission risk profile score and skilled nursing or acute rehabilitation facility discharges in hospitalized older adults","volume":"64","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-154","article-title":"A predictive score to identify hospitalized patients' risk of discharge to a post-acute care facility","volume":"8","author":"Louis Simonet","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv110","article-title":"Real-time prediction of mortality, readmission, and length of stay using electronic health record data","volume":"23","author":"Cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165756","article-title":"Predicting length of stay among patients discharged from the emergency department-using an accelerated failure time model","volume":"12","author":"Chaou","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"e1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv106","article-title":"Real-time prediction of inpatient length of stay for discharge prioritization","volume":"23","author":"Barnes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207775","article-title":"Validation of the DECAF score to predict hospital mortality in acute exacerbations of COPD","volume":"71","author":"Echevarria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0050","article-title":"D-SCOPE The social environment's relationship with frailty","volume":"1","author":"Duppen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614568352","article-title":"Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review","volume":"10","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0060","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Loneliness and living alone: what are we really measuring?","volume":"172","author":"Bucholz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1597","article-title":"Living alone and risk of mortality in older, community-dwelling adults","volume":"173","author":"Gopinath","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1617","article-title":"The differential diagnosis of living alone: comment on \u201cliving alone and risk of mortality in older, community-dwelling adults\u201d","volume":"173","author":"Covinsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1601","article-title":"Health status in elderly persons living alone","volume":"173","author":"Rozzini","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0128-7","article-title":"Mortality of older persons living alone: Singapore Longitudinal Ageing Studies","volume":"15","author":"Ng","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-335","article-title":"KORA Study Group Living alone is a risk factor for mortality in men but not women from the general population: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Kandler","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0090","article-title":"Living alone and discharge to skilled nursing facility care after hospitalization in older adults","author":"Lage","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2414","article-title":"Understanding predictors of prolonged hospitalizations among general medicine patients: a guide and preliminary analysis","volume":"10","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2015.10.011","article-title":"Prolonged length of stay in hospitalized internal medicine patients","volume":"26","author":"Barba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0105","first-page":"135","article-title":"Prolonged stays in hospital acute geriatric care units: identification and analysis of causes","volume":"14","author":"Parent","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-010-0977-0","article-title":"Polypharmacy, length of hospital stay, and in-hospital mortality among elderly patients in internal medicine wards. The REPOSI study","volume":"67","author":"Nobili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0115","series-title":"Manual of guidelines for scoring the cumulative illness rating scale for geriatrics (CIRS-G)","author":"Miller","year":"1991"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.9.1159","article-title":"The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"39","author":"Morris","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0125","first-page":"51","article-title":"Depression scales for the elderly: GDS, Gilleard, Zung","volume":"6","author":"Hickie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0130","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e318290f930","article-title":"Anemia in general medical inpatients prolongs length of stay and increases 30-day unplanned readmission rate","volume":"106","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144203","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144203","article-title":"AgeCoDe study group. Longitudinal predictors of institutionalization in old age","volume":"10","author":"Hajek","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2010.11.012","article-title":"Development of a new predictive model for polypathological patients. The PROFUND index","volume":"22","author":"Bernabeu-Wittel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2007.0569","article-title":"Development and validation of a multidimensional prognostic index for one-year mortality from comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized older patients","volume":"11","author":"Pilotto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0155","first-page":"395","article-title":"Ardoino I; REPOSI investigators. Defining aging phenotypes and related outcomes: clues to recognize frailty in hospitalized older patients","volume":"72","author":"Marcucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2627","article-title":"In-hospital death according to dementia diagnosis in acutely ill elderly patients: the REPOSI study","volume":"26","author":"Marengoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2017.09.020","article-title":"Baseline functional status as the strongest predictor of in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: Results of the NONAVASC registry","volume":"47","author":"Gull\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2009.1002","article-title":"Italian Society of Internal Medicine (SIMI) investigators. In-hospital death and adverse clinical events in elderly patients according to disease clustering: the REPOSI study","volume":"13","author":"Marengoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls181","article-title":"SIMI investigators. Adverse clinical events and mortality during hospitalization and 3 months after discharge in cognitively impaired elderly patients","volume":"68","author":"Marengoni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200601000-00008","article-title":"Development and validation of a screen for specialized discharge planning services","volume":"55","author":"Holland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e318199b52a","article-title":"Factors identified by experts to support decision making for post acute referral","volume":"58","author":"Bowles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12028","article-title":"Effectiveness of acute geriatric unit care using acute care for elders components: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Fox","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2015.08.003","article-title":"Predictors of institutionalization of elderly persons in dependency situation in Andalusia","volume":"26","author":"Pinz\u00f3n-Pulido","year":"2016","journal-title":"Enferm Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953620518302644?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953620518302644?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]],"date-time":"2018-11-12T13:14:42Z","timestamp":1542028482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0953620518302644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0953620518302644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-6205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-6205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Living alone as an independent predictor of prolonged length of hospital stay and non-home discharge in older patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Internal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2018.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}