{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:00:28Z","timestamp":1792623628929,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejinme.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T00:58:59Z","timestamp":1658192339000},"page":"15-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mycobacterium marinum: A brief update for clinical purposes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7962-7193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Canetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niccol\u00f2","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1533-441X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta Maria","family":"Antonello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Nozza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1600-4474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sotgiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210929","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD)","volume":"72","author":"Haworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6738","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24702-7","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum infections in Denmark from 2004 to 2017: a retrospective study of incidence, patient characteristics, treatment regimens and outcome","volume":"8","author":"Holden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0003","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Mycobacterial infections: leprosy","author":"Ramos-e-Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196212132672408","article-title":"Granulomas of the skin due to Mycobacterium balnei after abrasions from a fish tank","volume":"267","author":"Swift","year":"1962","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0005","series-title":"Hunter's tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases","author":"Ryan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv205","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv205","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum infection after exposure to coal mine water","volume":"3","author":"Huaman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00069-18","article-title":"Cutaneous mycobacterial infections","volume":"32","author":"Franco-Paredes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0008","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum. Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial","author":"Aubry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infections"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0009","series-title":"Mycobacterium marinum","author":"Akram","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2014.12.004","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections of the hand","volume":"34","author":"Balagu\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0011","first-page":"21","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterial cutaneous infections in Hong Kong: 10-year retrospective study","volume":"12","author":"Ho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4089","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.11.4089-4096.1991","article-title":"Sex differences in host resistance to Mycobacterium marinum in mice","volume":"59","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0776-8","article-title":"Twenty-eight cases of Mycobacterium marinum infection: retrospective case series and literature review","volume":"43","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.06.024","article-title":"Diffuse Skin Nodules in an Oyster Farmer: disseminated Mycobacterium marinum","volume":"134","author":"Sann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-238835","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum: nodular hand lesions after a fishing expedition","volume":"13","author":"Tuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01851-6","article-title":"An octopus gift: Mycobacterium marinum multiple skin lesions","author":"Riccardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1086\/313972","article-title":"Incubation period and sources of exposure for cutaneous Mycobacterium marinum infection: case report and review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Jernigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93183-A","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum infection from shucking oysters","volume":"337","author":"Beecham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01102","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum following a knife injury","volume":"24","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0020","first-page":"569","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum skin infection in a sushi cook","volume":"151","author":"Veraldi","year":"2016","journal-title":"G Ital Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1159\/000514853","article-title":"Periungual Mycobacterium marinum Infection following a Fish Manicure","volume":"7","author":"Vanhooteghem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13087","article-title":"Evidence of fish and human pathogens associated with doctor fish (Garrarufa, Heckel, 1843) used for cosmetic treatment","volume":"42","author":"Volpe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Fish Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2017.2976","article-title":"Fish pedicure-induced foot mycobacteriosis infection due to Mycobacterium marinum: a first case report","volume":"27","author":"Vanhooteghem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10081014","article-title":"Investigation of potential reservoirs of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in a European sea bass (dicentrarchus labrax) farm","volume":"10","author":"Mugetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/114913","article-title":"Occurrence of mycobacterium spp. in ornamental fish","volume":"27","author":"Puk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.86.5.1057-1069.1963","article-title":"Effect of environmental temperatures on infection with M. marinum (Balnei) of mice and a number of poikilothermic species","volume":"86","author":"Clark","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3131","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003131","article-title":"Disseminated Mycobacterium marinum infection with a destructive nasal lesion mimicking extranodal NK\/T cell lymphoma: a case report","volume":"95","author":"Asakura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0028","first-page":"278","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Mycobacterium marinum skin infection: a challenging diagnosis","volume":"27","author":"Conforti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2010.10.025","article-title":"Aspects histopathologiques de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Mycobacterium marinum","volume":"138","author":"Cribier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol V\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9ol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0030","first-page":"5","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum","author":"Aubry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0031","series-title":"Cumitech 16A, Laboratory Diagnosis of the Mycobacterioses","author":"Cernoch","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.334-339.2006","article-title":"Evaluation of the new GenoType Mycobacterium assay for identification of mycobacterial species","volume":"44","author":"Russo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3245","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum hand infection: case reports and review of literature","volume":"53","author":"Bhatty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2018.1447171","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum infection in fish and man: epidemiology, pathophysiology and management; a review","volume":"38","author":"Hashish","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ937","article-title":"Clinical and pthological evaluation of Mycobacterium marinum group skin infections associated with fish markets in New York City","volume":"62","author":"Sia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.15.1746","article-title":"Sixty-three cases of Mycobacterium marinum infection: clinical features, treatment, and antibiotic susceptibility of causative isolates","volume":"162","author":"Aubry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(95)00023-9","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum","volume":"13","author":"Gluckman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.11.2570-2572.1990","article-title":"Osteomyelitis and synovitis produced by Mycobacterium marinum in a fisherman","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420120079009","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum skin infections. Report of 31 cases and review of the literature","volume":"154","author":"Edelstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2358-8","article-title":"Septic arthritis caused by Mycobacterium marinum","volume":"136","author":"Riera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0041","first-page":"79","article-title":"Disseminated Mycobacterium marinum infection with extensive cutaneous eruption and bacteremia in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"16","author":"Streit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0042","first-page":"1325","article-title":"Disseminated Mycobacterium marinum infection and bacteremia in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency","volume":"21","author":"Parent","year":"1995","journal-title":"ClinInfectDis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0730-1","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum: MR imaging and clinical course of a rare soft tissue infection","volume":"33","author":"Cauzza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0044","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test in patients with non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease","volume":"13","author":"Kobashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0045","first-page":"e9208","article-title":"Diagnosis of Mycobacterium marinum infection based on seroconversion of QuantiFERON-TB gold test","volume":"12","author":"Nachimuthu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1125","article-title":"Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS\/ERS\/ESCMID\/IDSA clinical practice guideline","volume":"71","author":"Daley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D3269050163","article-title":"Linezolid as a treatment option for cutaneous non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections","volume":"26","author":"McNally","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S257480","article-title":"Advantages and challenges of tailored regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis: a StopTB Italia look into the future","volume":"13","author":"Riccardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2019-0231","article-title":"Clofazimine: an old drug for never-ending diseases","volume":"15","author":"Riccardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riccardi N., Del Puente F., Magn\u00e8 F. Bedaquiline: a new hope for shorter and better anti-tuberculosis regimens, 2018.","DOI":"10.2174\/1574891X12666170619101904"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S179815","article-title":"Amputation of a finger in a patient with multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium marinum skin infection","volume":"11","author":"Veraldi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013_bib0052","unstructured":"Water 2020. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infectioncontrol\/guidelines\/environmental\/background\/water.html (accessed April 5, 2022)."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095362052200262X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095362052200262X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T09:35:42Z","timestamp":1760607342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095362052200262X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S095362052200262X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-6205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-6205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mycobacterium marinum: A brief update for clinical purposes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Internal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}