{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:44:52Z","timestamp":1792680292304,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejinme.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T12:23:30Z","timestamp":1750076610000},"page":"106376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Point of care ultrasound: focus on evidence for a critical appraisal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Ceriani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Schiavon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"La Cava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Ruscitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Cogliati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-014-1113-4","article-title":"Bedside ultrasonography (US), echoscopy and US Point of Care as a new kind of stethoscope for Internal Medicine departments: the training program of the Italian Internal Medicine Society (SIMI)","volume":"9","author":"Arienti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.10.005","article-title":"Focused cardiac ultrasound in the emergent setting: a consensus statement of the American society of Echocardiography and American College of Emergency Physicians","volume":"23","author":"Labovitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1916062","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography","volume":"17","author":"D\u00edaz-G\u00f3mez","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2434","article-title":"Ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of pleural effusions","volume":"10","author":"Soni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0005","article-title":"Point of care ultrasound in clinical care: abdomen","author":"Torres-Macho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4071-5","article-title":"Internal Medicine point-of-care Ultrasound curriculum: consensus recommendations from the Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) Group","volume":"32","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0007","series-title":"Emergency ultrasound fellowship guidelines","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.06.005","article-title":"Ultrasound Guidelines: emergency, point-of-care, and clinical Ultrasound guidelines in medicine","volume":"82","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-5504","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography in patients with acute dyspnea: an evidence report for a clinical practice guideline by the american college of physicians","volume":"174","author":"Gartlehner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-024-00629-1","article-title":"Novel strategies in diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a comprehensive literature review","volume":"31","author":"Mancusi","year":"2024","journal-title":"High Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12878","article-title":"Diagnosing acute heart failure in the Emergency Department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Martindale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1379","article-title":"Lung ultrasound integrated with clinical assessment for the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Pivetta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000517","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in diagnosing pneumonia in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Daniele Orso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.035","article-title":"Accuracy of lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of consolidations when compared to chest computed tomography","volume":"33","author":"Nazerian","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1087","article-title":"Accuracy of point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism","volume":"145","author":"Nazerian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-019-1888-9","article-title":"A simplified lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in connective tissue disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-04985-1","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound in diagnosis of ARDS and identification of focal or non-focal ARDS subphenotypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Boumans","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00196-2022","article-title":"The use of lung ultrasound in COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Blazic","year":"2023","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.02.003","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED","volume":"151","author":"Zanobetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-023-00356-z","article-title":"Advancement in pleura effusion diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of point-of-care ultrasound versus radiographic thoracic imaging","volume":"16","author":"Zaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ultrasound Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0021","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of chest ultrasonography versus chest radiography for identification of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-015-1372-8","article-title":"Update on bedside ultrasound diagnosis of pericardial effusion","volume":"11","author":"Ceriani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure","volume":"42","author":"McDonagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.88a.20141","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography for the hospitalist","volume":"88","author":"Thind","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-022-03126-2","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound improves clinical outcomes in patients with acute onset dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.04.011","article-title":"Evaluation of a point-of-care ultrasound scan list in a resource-limited emergency centre in Addis Ababa Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Stachura","year":"2017","journal-title":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02326-y","article-title":"Residual congestion and long-term prognosis in acutely decompensated heart failure patients","volume":"15","author":"Ceriani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.839","article-title":"Dynamic changes and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in acute and chronic heart failure: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Platz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"oeae050","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjopen\/oeae050","article-title":"Assessment of venous congestion with venous excess ultrasound score in the prognosis of acute heart failure in the emergency department: a prospective study","volume":"4","author":"Landi","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Heart Journal Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0030","unstructured":"Saadi M., Silvano G.P., Telo G.H., Scolari F.L., Machado G.P., Almeida R.F., et al. VExUS score improvement is associated with better outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure. n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.36660\/abc.20230745i","article-title":"VExUS score at discharge as a predictor of readmission in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: a cohort study","volume":"121","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041281","article-title":"Usefulness of systemic venous ultrasound protocols in the prognosis of heart failure patients: results from a prospective multicentric study","volume":"12","author":"Torres-Arrese","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeac254","article-title":"The incremental value of multi-organ assessment of congestion using ultrasound in outpatients with heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Pugliese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-016-1510-y","article-title":"Lung ultrasound for monitoring cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"12","author":"Cortellaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2021.11.010","article-title":"Phenotyping congestion in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction: the decongestion duRing therapY for acute decOmpensated heart failure in HFpEF vs HFrEF- DRY-OFF study","volume":"97","author":"Cogliati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2021.05.008","article-title":"Lung ultrasound-guided Emergency Department management of acute heart failure (BLUSHED-AHF): a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"9","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-017-1738-1","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in internal medicine efficiently drives the management of patients with heart failure and speeds up the discharge time","volume":"13","author":"Mozzini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22915","article-title":"Usefulness of inferior vena cava ultrasonography in outpatients with chronic heart failure","volume":"41","author":"Curbelo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-021-10085-x","article-title":"Lung ultrasound-guided management to reduce hospitalization in chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Mhanna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0040","article-title":"Lung ultrasound-guided treatment for heart failure: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1302097","article-title":"Fibrinolysis for patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism","volume":"370","author":"Meyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab329","article-title":"Right ventricle assessment in patients with pulmonary embolism at low risk for death based on clinical models: an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Becattini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy873","article-title":"Prognostic value of right ventricular dysfunction or elevated cardiac biomarkers in patients with low-risk pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Barco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2020.12.012","article-title":"Lung ultrasonography: a prognostic tool in non-ICU hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia","volume":"85","author":"Casella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0045","article-title":"Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (P.O.C.U.S.) utilization for hospitalists in the assessment of patients with Cardiac complaints: an educational overview","volume":"13","author":"Money","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-024-01192-3","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of cardiac ultrasound for acute myocardial ischemia in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Zarama","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.03.037","article-title":"WAMAMI: emergency physicians can accurately identify wall motion abnormalities in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"37","author":"Croft","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.035688","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in the acute phase of ST-segment\u2013Elevation acute myocardial infarction: 1-year prognosis and improvement in risk prediction","author":"Carreras-Mora","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0049","first-page":"566","article-title":"Killip scale reclassification according to lung ultrasound: killip pLUS","volume":"13","author":"Carreras-Mora","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-024-03719-z","article-title":"A combination of left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral and lung ultrasound to predict mortality in ST elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"19","author":"Machado","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000985","article-title":"Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"144","author":"Damluji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-014-1080-9","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of emergency transthoracic focus cardiac ultrasound in suspected acute type A aortic dissection","volume":"9","author":"Nazerian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2024.05.029","article-title":"Diagnosis of acute aortic syndromes with ultrasound and d-dimer: the PROFUNDUS study","author":"Morello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15223","article-title":"Early screening for aortic dissection with point-of-care ultrasound by emergency physicians: a prospective pilot study","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14839","article-title":"The sonographic protocol for the emergent evaluation of aortic dissections (SPEED protocol): a multicenter, prospective, observational study","volume":"31","author":"Gibbons","year":"2024","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0056","article-title":"The effect of point-of-care ultrasound on length of stay and mortality in patients with chest pain\/dyspnea","volume":"44","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultraschall in Der Medizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.023","article-title":"Early point-of-care ultrasound assessment for medical patients reduces time to appropriate treatment: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Ben-Baruch Golan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.12.005","article-title":"Emergency physician focused cardiac ultrasound improves diagnosis of ascending aortic dissection","volume":"34","author":"Pare","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2020.12.1262","article-title":"Effects of point-of-care ultrasonography on the diagnostic process of patients admitted to the Emergency department with chest pain: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Guner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.052142","article-title":"Impact of surgeon-performed ultrasound on diagnosis of abdominal pain","volume":"25","author":"Lindelius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(03)00032-5","article-title":"Goal-directed abdominal ultrasonography: impact on real-time decision making in the Emergency Department","volume":"24","author":"Bassler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-024-01182-5","article-title":"Impact of emergency physician performed ultrasound in the evaluation of adult patients with acute abdominal pain: a prospective randomized bicentric trial","volume":"32","author":"Brau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.01.051","article-title":"Global Epidemiology of gallstones in the 21st century: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-018-1901-3","article-title":"Pocket-size ultrasound device in cholelithiasis: diagnostic accuracy and efficacy of short-term training","volume":"13","author":"Del Medico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13071248","article-title":"The accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in acute gallbladder disease","volume":"13","author":"Dumbrava","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01012.x","article-title":"Emergency physician-performed ultrasound to diagnose cholelithiasis: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0322","article-title":"Performance of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cholecystitis: not so (ultra)sound?","volume":"104","author":"Room","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-016-0052-x","article-title":"Common pitfalls in point-of-care ultrasound: a practical guide for emergency and critical care physicians","volume":"8","author":"Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/jmu.jmu_128_21","article-title":"Focused assessment with sonography for trauma","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000990","article-title":"Role of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in clinical hepatology","author":"Premkumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/2452-2473.276384","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound for the acute abdomen in the primary health care","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2024.08.007","article-title":"Vascular point-of-care ultrasound","volume":"109","author":"Chrusch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0073","first-page":"325","article-title":"Enhancing clinical outcomes: point of care ultrasound in the precision diagnosis and management of Abdominal Aortic aneurysms in emergency medicine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Shaban","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13388","article-title":"The accuracy and prognostic value of point-of-care ultrasound for nephrolithiasis in the Emergency Department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2024.07.007","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound of the urinary tract","volume":"109","author":"Roy-Burman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.07.025","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of emergency physician-performed point-of-care ultrasonography for acute appendicitis: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.12.010","article-title":"Development of a nomogram to predict small bowel obstruction using point-of-care ultrasound in the emergency department","volume":"38","author":"Shokoohi","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-024-01182-5","article-title":"Impact of emergency physician performed ultrasound in the evaluation of adult patients with acute abdominal pain: a prospective randomized bicentric trial","volume":"32","author":"Brau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2020.06.026","article-title":"Impact of point of care ultrasound on the number of diagnostic examinations in elderly patients admitted to an internal medicine ward","volume":"79","author":"Barchiesi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2022.10.1260","article-title":"Abdominal pain management and point-of-care ultrasound in the Emergency department: a randomised, prospective, controlled study","volume":"32","author":"Durgun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000990","article-title":"Role of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in clinical hepatology","author":"Premkumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119331","article-title":"Nontraumatic hypotension and shock in the emergency department and the prehospital setting, prevalence, etiology, and mortality: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Holler","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0083","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to perform Point of Care ultrasound at resuscitation and when it is useful","author":"Wastl","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2009.09.010","article-title":"The RUSH exam: rapid ultrasound in SHock in the evaluation of the critically lll","volume":"28","author":"Perera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04495-6","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Yoshida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0086","article-title":"Can transthoracic echocardiography be used to predict fluid responsiveness in the critically ill patient? A systematic review","volume":"2012","author":"Mandeville","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006399","article-title":"The impact of point-of-care ultrasound-guided resuscitation on clinical outcomes in patients with shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Basmaji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-016-1470-2","article-title":"Accuracy of point of care ultrasound to identify the source of infection in septic patients: a prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Cortellaro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2022.07.017","article-title":"POCUS in dyspnea, nontraumatic hypotension, and shock; a systematic review of existing evidence","volume":"106","author":"Kok","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2018.04.002","article-title":"Does point-of-care ultrasonography improve clinical outcomes in Emergency department patients with undifferentiated hypotension? An international randomized controlled trial from the SHoC-ED investigators","volume":"72","author":"Atkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.24908\/pocus.v7iKidney.15345","article-title":"Machine learning in point of care ultrasound","volume":"7","author":"Sonko","year":"2022","journal-title":"POCUS Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2025.03.029","article-title":"A scoping review on the integration of artificial intelligence in point-of-care ultrasound: current clinical applications","volume":"92","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14151669","article-title":"Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for point of care ultrasound (POCUS) in low-resource settings: a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041352","article-title":"Artificial intelligence (AI) versus POCUS expert: a validation study of three automatic AI-based, real-time, hemodynamic echocardiographic assessment tools","volume":"12","author":"Gohar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15935","article-title":"Interobserver agreement and correlation of an automated algorithm for B-line identification and quantification with expert sonologist review in a handheld ultrasound device","volume":"41","author":"Moore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(24)00249-8","article-title":"Artificial intelligence-guided detection of under-recognised cardiomyopathies on point-of-care cardiac ultrasonography: a multicentre study","volume":"7","author":"Oikonomou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s40138-024-00293-8","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in point-of-care ultrasound","volume":"12","author":"Wistrom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0098","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound competency, credentialing and policies","author":"Ann Selame","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0099","article-title":"Pitfalls in point-of-care ultrasound","author":"Brockman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2800","article-title":"Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure the BLUE protocol","volume":"134","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15159","article-title":"How to interpret the ultrasound output display standard for diagnostic ultrasound devices: version 3","volume":"38","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15653","article-title":"Disinfection of ultrasound transducers used for percutaneous procedures: intersocietal position statement","volume":"40","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-024-00364-7","article-title":"Medico-legal risks of point-of-care ultrasound: a closed-case analysis of Canadian Medical Protective Association medico-legal cases","volume":"16","author":"Prager","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ultrasound Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0104","first-page":"275","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography","volume":"101","author":"Arnold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1311944","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound in medical education \u2014 Stop listening and look","volume":"370","author":"Solomon","year":"2014","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-021-01459-z","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experiences of the use of point-of-care ultrasound in general practice - a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Andersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2013.05.044","article-title":"Bedside ultrasound maximizes patient satisfaction","volume":"46","author":"Howard","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.02.053","article-title":"Point-of-care lung ultrasound in Emergency medicine: a scoping review with an interactive database","volume":"166","author":"Ovesen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.04.007","article-title":"Lung ultrasound in the ED: will death do us part?","volume":"166","author":"Prager","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2021.5.52118","article-title":"National Survey of point-of-care ultrasound scholarly tracks in emergency medicine residency programs","volume":"22","author":"Alerhand","year":"2021","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-020-00167-6","article-title":"Barriers to learning and using point-of-care ultrasound: a survey of practicing internists in six North American institutions","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-03072-1","article-title":"The unmet demand for point-of-care ultrasound among general pediatricians: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"22","author":"McGinness","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.12911","article-title":"Current use, training, and barriers in point-of-care ultrasound in hospital medicine: a national survey of VA hospitals","volume":"17","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2024.07.010","article-title":"Principles and practice of internal medicine point-of-care ultrasound","volume":"109","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.5831","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography: visually satisfying medicine or evidence-based medicine?","volume":"181","author":"Bernstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0116","article-title":"Ultrasound Guidelines: emergency, point-of-care, and clinical Ultrasound guidelines in medicine","volume":"82","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure","volume":"42","author":"McDonagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2022.05.027","article-title":"Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute heart failure syndromes: approved by ACEP Board of Directors, June 23, 2022","volume":"80","author":"Silvers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0119","article-title":"ERS\/ESICM\/ESCMID\/ALAT guidelines for the management of severe community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"49","author":"Martin-Loeches","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"200","author":"Metlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz405","article-title":"2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European respiratory society (ERS)","volume":"41","author":"Konstantinides","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3226","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2018024828","article-title":"American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: diagnosis of venous thromboembolism","volume":"2","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4693","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2020001830","article-title":"American society of hematology 2020 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","volume":"4","author":"Ortel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0124","unstructured":"Pilmoary embolism diagnosis. https:\/\/thrombosiscanada.ca\/clinical_guides\/pdfs\/PULMONARYEMBOLISMDIAGNOSISANDM_80.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.09.014","article-title":"ACR appropriateness Criteria\u00ae suspected pulmonary embolism: 2022 update","volume":"19","author":"Kirsch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1712913","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic diseases: diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing: observations on NICE guideline [NG158]","volume":"120","author":"Schulman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202202-0399ST","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (an Update) and progressive Pulmonary fibrosis in adults: an official ATS\/ERS\/JRS\/ALAT clinical practice guideline","volume":"205","author":"Raghu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-023-07050-7","article-title":"ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies","volume":"49","author":"Grasselli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2022.05.003","article-title":"ARDS clinical practice guideline 2021","volume":"60","author":"Tasaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-023-01181-2","article-title":"SPLF\/SMFU\/SRLF\/SFAR\/SFCTCV guidelines for the management of patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"13","author":"Jouneau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00797-2023","article-title":"Joint ERS\/EACTS\/ESTS clinical practice guidelines on adults with spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"63","author":"Walker","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.02.013","article-title":"ACR appropriateness criteria\u00ae workup of pleural effusion or pleural disease","volume":"21","author":"Morris","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201807-1415ST","article-title":"Management of malignant pleural effusions: an official ATS\/STS\/STR clinical practice guideline","volume":"198","author":"Feller-Kopman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.01.030","article-title":"The American Association for Thoracic Surgery consensus guidelines for the management of empyema","volume":"153","author":"Shen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2022-219784","article-title":"British Thoracic Society Guideline for pleural disease","volume":"78","author":"Roberts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv318","article-title":"2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases","volume":"36","author":"Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2024.04.010","article-title":"Pericardial Diseases: international position statement on new concepts and advances in multimodality cardiac imaging","volume":"17","author":"Klein","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0138","article-title":"2021 AHA\/ACC\/ASE\/CHEST\/SAEM\/SCCT\/SCMR Guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"144","author":"Gulati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad191","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Byrne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0140","article-title":"Overview | acute coronary syndromes | guidance | NICE","year":"2020","journal-title":"NICE Guidelines (NG185)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0141","first-page":"277","article-title":"Thoracic aortic dissection","volume":"4","author":"Randall","year":"1984","journal-title":"Postgraduate Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2014.11.002","volume":"65","author":"Diercks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0143","article-title":"Bin Du 28 Charles Gomersall 31 Mark Nunnally 47 Charles L","volume":"49","author":"Doi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sprung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2021.02.006","article-title":"Early care of adults with suspected sepsis in the emergency department and out-of-hospital environment: a consensus-based Task Force report","volume":"78","author":"Yealy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0145","unstructured":"Overview | suspected sepsis: recognition, diagnosis and early management | guidance | NICE. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: guidelines 2024:16\u201350."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0146","volume":"58","author":"Fujita","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0147","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of gallstone disease: summary of NICE guidance","volume":"349","author":"Warttig","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ (Online)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-020-00336-x","article-title":"2020 World Society of Emergency Surgery updated guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute calculus cholecystitis","volume":"15","author":"Pisano","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.11.012","article-title":"EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"50","author":"Pawlotsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0150","unstructured":"Beckman J.A., Popescu W.M., Rodriguez E., Sorber R., Tsao P.S., Santos Volgman A., et al. 2022 ACC\/AHA guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic DiseaseChair], AHA\/ACC Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines Writing Committee members *. 2022. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.08.004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14654","article-title":"NICE Guideline \u2013 Renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management: NICE (2019) renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management","volume":"123","author":"Excellence","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-020-00306-3","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis: 2020 update of the WSES Jerusalem guidelines","volume":"15","author":"Di Saverio","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2023.01.015","article-title":"Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of Emergency Department patients with suspected appendicitis: approved by ACEP Board of Directors February 1, 2023","volume":"81","author":"Diercks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0154","first-page":"13","article-title":"Bologna guidelines for diagnosis and management of adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO)","volume":"13","author":"Broek","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005_bib0155","series-title":"Evaluation and management of mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults. evaluation and management of mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults 2021","author":"Vercruysse","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095362052500233X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095362052500233X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T22:00:57Z","timestamp":1762207257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095362052500233X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":155,"alternative-id":["S095362052500233X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-6205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-6205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Point of care ultrasound: focus on evidence for a critical appraisal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Internal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2025.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Federation of Internal Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106376"}}