{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:51:46Z","timestamp":1790776306965,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Medical Genetics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]],"date-time":"2018-06-13T14:12:43Z","timestamp":1528899163000},"page":"556-563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Chornobyl, radiation, neural tube defects, and microcephaly"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Wladimir","family":"Wertelecki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyubov","family":"Yevtushok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Illia","family":"Kuznietsov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleksandr","family":"Komov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serhii","family":"Lapchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Akhmedzanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyubov","family":"Ostapchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-5107(01)00070-7","article-title":"DNA damage from micronutrient deficiencies is likely to be a major cause of cancer","volume":"475","author":"Ames","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2005.05.026","article-title":"Ecological lessons from the Chernobyl accident","volume":"31","author":"Bell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib3","unstructured":"Bradford Hill Criteria, 2018. Available at: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bradford_Hill_criteria [Accessed 23 April 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib4","first-page":"31","article-title":"Ten years of tritium monitoring in Ukraine","volume":"4","author":"Buzinny","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health (Lond.)"},{"issue":"6161","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/332245a0","article-title":"Wet and dry deposition of Chernobyl releases","volume":"332","author":"Clark","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21063","article-title":"Chronic radiation exposure in the RivnePolissia region of Ukraine: implications for birth defects. Sep-Oct Am","volume":"22","author":"Dancause","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hum. Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib7","author":"Decree 106","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067103","article-title":"Reduction in neural-tube defects after folic acid fortification in Canada","volume":"357","author":"De Wals","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.6.456","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes around incinerators and crematoriums in Cumbria, north west England, 1956-93","volume":"57","author":"Dummer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib10","author":"EUROCAT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib11","author":"EUROCAT Prevalence Tables"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s004110100107","article-title":"Temporal and spatial prediction of radiocaesium transfer to food products","volume":"40","author":"Gillett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib13","first-page":"130","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Gudkov","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib14","series-title":"Trace Hydrology 97","first-page":"127","article-title":"Restoration of tritium inflow dynamics in regulated river systems","author":"Gudkov","year":"1997"},{"issue":"8 Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.8.2367S","article-title":"Metabolic interactions of alcohol and folate","volume":"132","author":"Halsted","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/11\/4\/004","article-title":"Chernobyl fallout in three areas of upland pasture in west Cumbria","volume":"11","author":"Horrill","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib17","series-title":"International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research","author":"ICBDSR","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib18","series-title":"Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation","first-page":"998","author":"Jones","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib19","author":"Kyiv Metrology Center"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib20","series-title":"About Protection of an Individual from the Influence of Ionizing Radiation","author":"Law of Ukraine 15\/98-\u0412\u0420","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib21","series-title":"statute 7; Part 2-Section VI. Regarding Personal Information Protection","author":"Law of Ukraine 2297-17","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199603000-00001","article-title":"Internal exposure from the ingestion of foods contaminated by 137Cs after the Chernobyl accident. Report 1. General model: ingestion doses and countermeasure effectiveness for the adults of Rovno Oblast of Ukraine","volume":"70","author":"Likhtarev","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Phys. Mar."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-200010000-00002","article-title":"Internal exposure from the ingestion of foods contaminated by 137Cs after the Chernobyl accident. Report 2. Ingestion doses of the rural population of Ukraine up to 12 y after the accident (1986-1997)","volume":"79","author":"Likhtarev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Phys. Oct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.1988.tb00739.x","article-title":"The influence of soil properties on the environmental mobility of caesium in Cumbria","volume":"4","author":"Livens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Soil Use Mgmt"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23122","article-title":"Periconceptional maternal alcohol consumption and neural tube defects","volume":"97","author":"Makelarski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2009.08.005","article-title":"Collaborative initiative on fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: methodology of clinical projects","volume":"44","author":"Mattson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib27","series-title":"International charitable fund \u201cOMNI-Net for children\u201d","author":"OMNI-Net Ukraine","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04138-0","article-title":"Stillbirths among offspring of male radiation workers at Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant","volume":"354","author":"Parker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2016001","DOI":"10.5620\/eht.e2016001","article-title":"Genetic radiation risks: a neglected topic in the low dose debate","volume":"20","author":"Schmitz-Feuerhake","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114799","article-title":"A case-control study of congenital malformations and occupational exposure to low-level ionizing radiation","volume":"127","author":"Sever","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114800","article-title":"The prevalence at birth of congenital malformations in communities near the Hanford site","volume":"127","author":"Sever","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1 Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.05.140","article-title":"Radiation exposure and pregnancy","volume":"53","author":"Shaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib33","unstructured":"Ukrainian Institute of Agricultural Radiology, 2018. Available at: http:\/\/uiar.org.ua\/[Accessed 12 February 2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib34","series-title":"Congenital Malformations: Notes and Comments","first-page":"1495","author":"Warkany","year":"1971"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03194614","article-title":"Birth defects surveillance in Ukraine: a process","volume":"47","author":"Wertelecki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2219","article-title":"Malformations in a chornobyl-impacted region","volume":"125","author":"Wertelecki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Apr Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/cga.12051","article-title":"Blastopathies and microcephaly in a Chornobyl impacted region of Ukraine","volume":"54","author":"Wertelecki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Congenit Anom (Kyoto) Aug"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib38","article-title":"Elevated congenital anomaly rates and incorporated cesium-137 in the Polissia region of Ukraine","volume":"12","author":"Wertelecki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Feb Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2016.09.019","article-title":"Chornobyl 30 years later: radiation, pregnancies, and developmental anomalies in Rivne, Ukraine","volume":"60","author":"Wertelecki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet. Jan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib40","author":"WHO Child Growth Standards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib41","series-title":"Neural Tube Defect Investigation in Benton, Franklin and Yakima Counties, 2010-2016","author":"Wiesman","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-1-4","article-title":"Influence of various factors on individual radiation exposure from the Chernobyl disaster","volume":"1","author":"Zamostian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib43","author":"Zhegulina","year":"2017"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005_bib44","first-page":"28","article-title":"Assesment of impact of the Rivne NPP on the radioecological state of the Styr river in Transboundary context","volume":"4","author":"Zhegulina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Bull."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Medical Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1769721218301666?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1769721218301666?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:46:40Z","timestamp":1761709600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1769721218301666"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1769721218301666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1769-7212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1769-7212","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chornobyl, radiation, neural tube defects, and microcephaly","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Medical Genetics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmg.2018.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}