{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:35:23Z","timestamp":1790289323930,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physicamedica.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,17]],"date-time":"2014-01-17T22:45:37Z","timestamp":1389998737000},"page":"403-412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Cumulative radiation dose estimates from medical imaging in paediatric patients with non-oncologic chronic illnesses. A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Brambilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreana","family":"De Mauri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Lizio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Leva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Carriero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Carpeggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Picano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.270","article-title":"Use of medical imaging procedures with ionizing radiation in children: a population-based study","volume":"165","author":"Dorfman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.08.070","article-title":"Lack of radiological awareness among physicians working in a tertiary-care cardiological centre","volume":"103","author":"Correia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0170-x","article-title":"Assessment of radiation dose awareness among pediatricians","volume":"36","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib4","series-title":"Effects of Ionizing Radiation","first-page":"5","volume":"Volume 1","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0191-5","article-title":"Cancer risks following diagnostic and therapeutic radiation exposure in children","volume":"36","author":"Kleinerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.2.1760289","article-title":"Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT","volume":"176","author":"Brenner","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-012-0405-1","article-title":"Computed tomographies and cancer risk in children: a literature overview of CT practices, risk estimations and an epidemiologic cohort study proposal","volume":"51","author":"Krille","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat Environ Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2918","article-title":"Estimation of potential excess cancer incidence in pediatric 201Tl imaging","volume":"194","author":"Kaste","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151098.52656.3A","article-title":"Patient-specific dose and radiation risk estimation in pediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"111","author":"Bacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib10","series-title":"Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2","author":"Board of Radiation Effects Research Division on Earth and Life Sciences National Research Council of the National Academies","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60815-0","article-title":"Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"380","author":"Pearce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61981-3","article-title":"CT scans in childhood and risk of leukaemia and brain tumours","volume":"380","author":"Gardavaud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61980-1","article-title":"CT scans in childhood and risk of leukaemia and brain tumours","volume":"380","author":"Deng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61983-7","article-title":"CT scans in childhood and risk of leukaemia and brain tumours","volume":"380","author":"Hauptmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61982-5","article-title":"CT scans in childhood and risk of leukaemia and brain tumours","volume":"380","author":"Zopf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61985-0","article-title":"CT scans in\u00a0childhood and risk of leukaemia and brain tumours","volume":"380","author":"Goske","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f2360","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2360","article-title":"Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians","volume":"346","author":"Mathews","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130567","article-title":"Policy statement of the International Organization for Medical Physics","volume":"267","author":"Hendee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0901249","article-title":"Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures","volume":"361","author":"Fazel","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181f57177","article-title":"Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease and imaging-related radiation: are we increasing the likelihood of malignancy?","volume":"52","author":"Fuchs","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21626","article-title":"Medical radiation exposure in children with inflammatory bowel disease estimates high cumulative doses","volume":"17","author":"Sauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31820d5d84","article-title":"Diagnostic medical radiation in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"53","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0221","article-title":"Estimation of the radiation dose from thoracic CT scans in a cystic fibrosis population","volume":"132","author":"Donadieu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib25","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cumulative radiation exposure in children with cystic fibrosis","volume":"103","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1972","article-title":"Radiologic imaging in cystic fibrosis: cumulative effective dose and changing trends over 2 decades","volume":"141","author":"O'Connell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/19929794","article-title":"Diagnostic reference levels and effective dose in pediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"80","author":"Onnasch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.160309","article-title":"Cumulative patient effective dose and acute radiation-induced chromosomal DNA damage in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"96","author":"Ait-Ali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0625-8","article-title":"Radiation doses to children with shunt-treated hydrocephalus","volume":"37","author":"Holmedal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2011.09.028","article-title":"Patients with cerebrospinal fluid shunt: radiation during two years of follow-up","volume":"77","author":"Vila P\u00e9rez","year":"2012","journal-title":"An Pediatr (Barc)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0560-x","article-title":"Cumulative diagnostic radiation exposure in children with ventriculoperitoneal shunts: a review","volume":"24","author":"Smyth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2012.02851.x","article-title":"Medical radiation exposure in children with bleeding disorders: an institutional experience","volume":"18","author":"Crawford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303621","article-title":"Diagnostic radiation exposure in children with spinal dysraphism: an estimation of the cumulative effective dose in a cohort of 135 children from The Netherlands","volume":"98","author":"van Aalst","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Mauri A, Brambilla M, Chiarinotti D, Matheoud R, Carriero A, De Leo M, Estimated radiation exposure from medical imaging in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 201;22:571\u2013578.","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010070784"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs145","article-title":"Cumulative radiation dose from medical imaging in kidney transplant patients","volume":"27","author":"De Mauri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0763.1","article-title":"Solid cancer incidence in Atomic Bomb survivors: 1958\u20131998","volume":"168","author":"Preston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W133","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9277","article-title":"Imaging Trends and Radiation Exposure in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease at an Academic Children's Hospital","volume":"201","author":"Domina","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2012.10.025","article-title":"Cumulative radiation dose from medical imaging in chronic adult patients","volume":"126","author":"Brambilla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/26\/3\/N02","article-title":"LNT: an apparent rather than a real controversy?","volume":"26","author":"Charles","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010215)91:4<854::AID-CNCR1073>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Cancer risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population based study","volume":"91","author":"Bernstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.049460","article-title":"Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine","volume":"54","author":"Kandiel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib42","article-title":"Mortality and causes of death in Crohn's disease: results from 20 years of follow-up in the IBSEN study","author":"Hovde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21189","article-title":"Mortality in inflammatory bowel disease in the Netherlands 1991-2002: results of a population-based study: the IBD South-Limburg cohort","volume":"16","author":"Romberg-Camps","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.079350","article-title":"Survival and cause specific mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a long term outcome study in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-2004","volume":"55","author":"Jess","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib45","first-page":"1880","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality and 30-year relative survival of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"19","author":"Selinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.242","article-title":"Mortality and cancer in pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study","volume":"108","author":"Peneau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182598465","article-title":"Comparison of magnetic resonance enterography with endoscopy, histopathology, and laboratory evaluation in pediatric Crohn disease","volume":"55","author":"Sauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2186-0","article-title":"Comparison of MR enterography and histopathology in the evaluation of pediatric Crohn disease","volume":"41","author":"Dillman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2012.02.023","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents: assessing the diagnostic performance and interreader agreement of magnetic resonance enterography compared to histopathology","volume":"19","author":"Wallihan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2009.09.009","article-title":"The second European evidence based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn\u2019s disease: Special situations","volume":"4","author":"Van Assche","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200505-810OC","article-title":"Estimation of cancer mortality associated with repetitive computed tomography scanning","volume":"173","author":"de Jong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1433","article-title":"Radiation dose for pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis: a continuous adjustment process and remaining concern","volume":"142","author":"de Jong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0434-0","article-title":"Multidetector row CT for imaging the paediatric tracheobronchial tree","volume":"37","author":"Papaioannou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01272-4","article-title":"Task force 1: the changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life","volume":"37","author":"Warnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01169-3","article-title":"Mode of death in adults with congenital heart disease","volume":"86","author":"Oechslin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-011-0064-z","article-title":"Radiation exposure in children during the current era of pediatric cardiac intervention","volume":"33","author":"El Sayed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.866.10884731","article-title":"Effective doses to patients from paediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"73","author":"Rassow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncn035","article-title":"Radiation dose survey in a paediatric cardiac catheterisation laboratory equipped with flat-panel detectors","volume":"129","author":"Dragusin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2010.11.1.4","article-title":"State-of-the-art CT imaging techniques for congenital heart disease","volume":"11","author":"Goo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9873-8","article-title":"Use of 320-detector computed tomographic angiography for infants and young children with congenital heart disease","volume":"32","author":"Al-Mousily","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2479-1","article-title":"Accuracy, image quality and radiation dose comparison of high-pitch spiral and sequential acquisition on 128-slice dual-source CT angiography in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"22","author":"Nie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2012.04.008","article-title":"Assessment of an iterative reconstruction algorithm (SAFIRE) on image quality in pediatric cardiac CT datasets","volume":"6","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03543.x","article-title":"Expectation of life and unexpected death in open spina bifida: a 40-year complete, non-selective, longitudinal cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Oakeshott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17445-X","article-title":"Spina bifida","volume":"364","author":"Mitchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.12.015","article-title":"Radiation exposure from medical imaging in patients with chronic and recurrent conditions","volume":"7","author":"Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3076","article-title":"Strengthening the argument for rapid brain MR imaging: estimation of reduction in lifetime attributable risk of developing fatal cancer in children with shunted hydrocephalus by instituting a rapid brain MR imaging protocol in lieu of Head CT","volume":"33","author":"Koral","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2008.02.006","article-title":"A study of feasibility of dose reduction in paediatric MSCT scanning with a constant image quality","volume":"24","author":"Zatelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2008.01.012","article-title":"Technical approaches to the optimisation of CT","volume":"24","author":"Kalender","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2012.01.003","article-title":"Iterative reconstructions methods in X-ray CT","volume":"28","author":"Beister","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2011.03.003","article-title":"CT iterative reconstruction in image space: a phantom study","volume":"28","author":"Ghetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2012.02.001","article-title":"Comparative performance evaluation of a flat detector and an image intensifier angiographic system both used for interventional cardiology procedures in adult and pediatric patients","volume":"29","author":"Kordolaimi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib72","unstructured":"The Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging. http:\/\/www.pedrad.org\/associations\/5364\/ig\/ [Accessed 22 December 2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2007.03.002","article-title":"American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine","volume":"4","author":"Amis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005_bib74","article-title":"Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing radiation","volume":"242","author":"European commission","year":"2012","journal-title":"COM"}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179713004547?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179713004547?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T03:53:21Z","timestamp":1538884401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1120179713004547"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1120179713004547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cumulative radiation dose estimates from medical imaging in paediatric patients with non-oncologic chronic illnesses. A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2013.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Associazione Italiana di Fisica in Medicina All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}