{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T03:17:54Z","timestamp":1782616674926,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physicamedica.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,31]],"date-time":"2015-03-31T09:05:01Z","timestamp":1427792701000},"page":"382-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Accuracy of dose calculation algorithms for static and rotational IMRT of lung cancer: A phantom study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Sini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Broggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Fiorino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Mauro","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Calandrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2745923","article-title":"Impact of inhomogeneity corrections on dose coverage in the treatment of lung cancer using stereotactic body radiation therapy","volume":"34","author":"Ding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/40\/9\/002","article-title":"Limitations of a pencil beam approach to photon dose calculations in lung tissue","volume":"40","author":"Knoos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/5\/011","article-title":"On the dosimetric behaviour of photon dose calculation algorithms in the presence of simple geometric heterogeneities: comparison with Monte Carlo calculations","volume":"52","author":"Fogliata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2012.05.004","article-title":"The use of non-standard CT conversion ramps for Monte Carlo verification of 6 MV prostate IMRT plans","volume":"29","author":"Zarza-Moreno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4431","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/16\/S01","article-title":"Two new DOSXYZnrc sources for 4D Monte Carlo simulations of continuously variable beam configurations, with applications to rapidarc, VMAT, tomotherapy and cyberknife","volume":"55","author":"Lobo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2009.10.013","article-title":"Advanced kernel methods vs. Monte Carlo-based dose calculation for high energy photon beams","volume":"93","author":"Fotina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2727314","article-title":"Monte Carlo evaluation of the AAA treatment planning algorithm in a heterogeneous multilayer phantom and IMRT clinical treatments for an Elekta SL25 linear accelerator","volume":"34","author":"Sterpin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v13i3.3751","article-title":"On the quantification of the dosimetric accuracy of collapsed cone convolution superposition (CCCS) algorithm for small lung volumes using IMRT","volume":"13","author":"Calvo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2241992","article-title":"Accuracy of patient dose calculation for lung IMRT: a comparison of Monte Carlo, convolution\/superposition, and pencil beam computations","volume":"33","author":"Vanderstraeten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-7-20","article-title":"Evaluation of heterogeneity dose distributions for Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SRT): comparison of commercially available Monte Carlo dose calculation with other algorithms","volume":"7","author":"Takahashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrs026","article-title":"Dosimetric evaluation of the impacts of different heterogeneity correction algorithms on target doses in stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung tumors","volume":"53","author":"Narabayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2727789","article-title":"Accuracy of two heterogeneity dose calculation algorithms for IMRT in treatment plans designed using an anthropomorphic thorax phantom","volume":"34","author":"Davidson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5434","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3006353","article-title":"Technical note: heterogeneity dose calculation accuracy in IMRT: study of five commercial treatment planning systems using an anthropomorphic thorax phantom","volume":"35","author":"Davidson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.08.039","article-title":"Algorithms used in heterogeneous dose calculations show systematic differences as measured with the radiological Physics Center's anthropomorphic thorax phantom used for RTOG credentialing","volume":"85","author":"Kry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-7-79","article-title":"A\u00a0dosimetric phantom study of dose accuracy and build-up effects using IMRT and rapidarc in stereotactic irradiation of lung tumours","volume":"7","author":"Seppala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2012.04.005","article-title":"Evaluation of the ArcCHECK QA system for IMRT and VMAT verification","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-6-14","article-title":"Dosimetric accuracy of tomotherapy dose calculation in thorax lesions","volume":"6","author":"Ardu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2014.04.010","article-title":"Analysis of the EBT3 Gafchromic film irradiated with 6 MV photons and MeV electrons using reflective mode scanners","volume":"30","author":"Farah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2014.06.043","article-title":"Gafchromic film dosimetry: four years experience using FilmQA Pro software and Epson flatbed scanners","volume":"30","author":"Mathot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3576105","article-title":"Multichannel film dosimetry with nonuniformity correction","volume":"38","author":"Micke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6639","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4754797","article-title":"An efficient protocol for radiochromic film dosimetry and measurement in a single scan","volume":"39","author":"Lewis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2818738","article-title":"Volumetric modulated arc therapy: IMRT in a single gantry arc","volume":"35","author":"Otto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.06.006","article-title":"Treatment planning comparison between conformal radiotherapy and helical tomotherapy in the case of locally advanced-stage NSCLC","volume":"88","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90206-B","article-title":"Commissioning and quality assurance of treatment planning computers","volume":"26","author":"Van Dyk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4203","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4728222","article-title":"Development of a novel ArcCHECK insert for routine quality assurance of VMAT delivery including dose calculation with inhomogeneities","volume":"39","author":"Fakir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/45\/4\/313","article-title":"Converting absorbed dose to medium to absorbed dose to water for Monte Carlo based photon beam dose calculations","volume":"45","author":"Siebers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/56\/10\/012","article-title":"Dose specification for radiation therapy: dose to water or dose to medium?","volume":"56","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6475","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/21\/009","article-title":"Monte Carlo based water\/medium stopping-power ratios for various ICRP and ICRU tissues","volume":"52","author":"Fernandez-Varea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3112364","article-title":"Monte Carlo evaluation of the convolution\/superposition algorithm of Hi-Art tomotherapy in heterogeneous phantoms and clinical cases","volume":"36","author":"Sterpin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2013.02.005","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the accuracy of dose calculation using pencil beam and Monte Carlo algorithms and requirements for clinical quality assurance","volume":"38","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Dosim"}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179715000472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179715000472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T17:24:37Z","timestamp":1566494677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1120179715000472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1120179715000472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Accuracy of dose calculation algorithms for static and rotational IMRT of lung cancer: A phantom study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2015.02.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Associazione Italiana di Fisica in Medicina All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}