{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T17:42:37Z","timestamp":1773769357303,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]],"date-time":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506816000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["physicamedica.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,13]],"date-time":"2017-03-13T21:38:15Z","timestamp":1489441095000},"page":"253-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The risk of second primary cancers due to peripheral photon and neutron doses received during prostate cancer external beam radiation therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Bezak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rundgham","family":"Takam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Yeoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loredana G.","family":"Marcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20107","article-title":"Global cancer statistics","volume":"61","author":"Jemal","year":"2011","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0010","first-page":"3866","article-title":"The worldwide epidemiology of prostate cancer: perspectives from autopsy studies","volume":"15","author":"Haas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"issue":"373","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61815-2","article-title":"Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7, SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial.[Erratum appears in Lancet.4;373(9670):1174]","volume":"2009","author":"Widmark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6375","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/21\/002","article-title":"Photoneutron production of a Siemens Primus linear accelerator studied by Monte Carlo methods and a paired magnesium and boron coated magnesium ionization chamber system","volume":"52","author":"Becker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R193","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/13\/R01","article-title":"A review of dosimetry studies on external-beam radiation treatment with respect to second cancer induction","volume":"53","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/54\/3\/009","article-title":"Risk of second primary cancer following prostate cancer radiotherapy: DVH analysis using the competitive risk model","volume":"54","author":"Takam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncu362","article-title":"Peripheral photon and neutron doses from prostate cancer external beam irradiation","volume":"167","author":"Bezak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rad Protect Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr359","article-title":"The use of enriched 6Li and 7Li Lif:Mg, Cu, P glass-rod thermoluminescent dosemeters for linear accelerator out-of-field radiation dose measurements","volume":"150","author":"Takam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rad Protect Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-8-172","article-title":"ESTRO BPgotG. Second primary cancers after radiation for prostate cancer: a review of data from planning studies","volume":"8","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0050","series-title":"Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2","author":"National Research Council","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0055","unstructured":"ICRP 99. Low-dose Extrapolation of Radiation-related Cancer Risk. ICRP Publication 99. Ann ICRP; 2005;35."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0060","series-title":"Cellular radiation biology: a symposium considering radiation effects in the cell and possible implications for cancer therapy","first-page":"8","author":"Gray","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860500401159","article-title":"Dose-effect models for risk-relationship to cell survival parameters","volume":"44","author":"Dasu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860510029833","article-title":"The use of risk estimation models for the induction of secondary cancers following radiotherapy","volume":"44","author":"Dasu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6203.79686","article-title":"Consideration of the radiation dose delivered away from the treatment field to patients in radiotherapy","volume":"36","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0080","unstructured":"UNSCEAR 1993 Report. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. New York: United Nations; 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ICRP 103. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103. Ann ICRP; 2007;37. p. 1\u2013332.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2008.07.001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2014.925581","article-title":"Are IMRT treatments in the head and neck region increasing the risk of secondary cancers?","volume":"53","author":"Ardenfors","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/16187818","article-title":"Organ doses from prostate radiotherapy and associated concomitant exposures","volume":"79","author":"Harrison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0100","unstructured":"NCRP 116. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Limitations of Exposure to Ionizing Radiations. Bethesda, Maryland; 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)00073-7","article-title":"Radiation-induced second cancers: the impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT","volume":"56","author":"Hall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2010.09.012","article-title":"Analysis of second malignancies after modern radiotherapy versus prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer","volume":"98","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2011.08.034","article-title":"Incidence of secondary cancer development after high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy and image-guided brachytherapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer","volume":"83","author":"Zelefsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2007.04.014","article-title":"Uncertainty of calculated risk estimates for secondary malignancies after radiotherapy","volume":"68","author":"Kry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.12.091","article-title":"Out-of-field photon and neutron dose equivalents from step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiation therapy","volume":"62","author":"Kry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/60\/3\/1237","article-title":"Radiation-induced second primary cancer risks from modern external beam radiotherapy for early prostate cancer: impact of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and flattening filter free (FFF) radiotherapy","volume":"60","author":"Murray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3367012","article-title":"A comparative study on the risk of second primary cancers in out-of-field organs associated with radiotherapy of localized prostate carcinoma using Monte Carlo-based accelerator and patient models","volume":"37","author":"Bednarz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.03.053","article-title":"The calculated risk of fatal secondary malignancies from intensity-modulated radiation therapy","volume":"62","author":"Kry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection","volume":"1991","author":"ICRP 60","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0527.1","article-title":"Secondary carcinogenesis in patients treated with radiation: a review of data on radiation-induced cancers in human, non-human primate, canine and rodent subjects","volume":"167","author":"Suit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i851","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i851","article-title":"Second malignancies after radiotherapy for prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"352","author":"Wallis","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179717300522?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179717300522?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T13:44:41Z","timestamp":1568900681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1120179717300522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1120179717300522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The risk of second primary cancers due to peripheral photon and neutron doses received during prostate cancer external beam radiation therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.02.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}