{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:26:17Z","timestamp":1793262377232,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physicamedica.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T20:00:47Z","timestamp":1594670447000},"page":"134-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Typical values for pediatric interventional cardiology catheterizations: A standardized approach towards Diagnostic Reference Level establishment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6477-5265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"De Monte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biagio","family":"Castaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0794-2888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Branchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bettinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ornella","family":"Milanesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8647-911X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Paiusco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Roggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R131","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/36\/4\/R131","article-title":"Patient radiation doses in paediatric interventional cardiology procedures: a review","volume":"36","author":"Harbron","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3702590","article-title":"Pilot program on patient dosimetry in pediatric interventional cardiology in Chile","volume":"39","author":"Ubeda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2115","article-title":"Radiation exposure to patients during interventional procedures in 20 countries: initial IAEA project results","volume":"193","author":"Tsapaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncn014","article-title":"Variation in radiation doses in paediatric cardiac catheterisation procedures","volume":"129","author":"Al-Haj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2014.04.013","article-title":"Radiation dose benchmarks during cardiac catheterization for Congenital Heart Disease in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Ghelani","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0030","first-page":"269","article-title":"Radiation dose benchmarks in pediatric cardiac catheterization: a prospective multi-center C3PO-QI study","volume":"90","author":"Cevallos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-011-0064-z","article-title":"Radiation exposure in children during the current era of pediatric cardiac intervention","volume":"33","author":"El Sayed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000151098.52656.3A","article-title":"Patient-specific dose and radiation risk estimation in pediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"111","author":"Bacher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005425","article-title":"Cumulative radiation exposure and cancer risk estimation in children with heart disease","volume":"130","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0191-5","article-title":"Cancer risks following diagnostic and therapeutic radiation exposure in children","volume":"36","author":"Kleinerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.160309","article-title":"Cumulative patient effective dose and acute radiation-induced chromosomal DNA damage in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"96","author":"Ait-Ali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-266","article-title":"Risk of cancer associated with cardiac catheterization procedures during childhood: a cohort study in France","volume":"13","author":"Baysson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0065","unstructured":"United Nations Scientific Committee on Effects of Atomic Radiations Source and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (UNSCEAR), Report to the General Assembly With Scientific, Annexes B. Volume II (New York 2014). n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ICRP. ICRP 103: The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological. Ann ICRP 2007;37:330. DOI:10.1016\/j.icrp.2007.10.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2007.10.001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1910","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Radiology. Radiation risk to children from computed tomography","volume":"120","author":"Brody","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0774-8","article-title":"Lessons we have learned from our children: cancer risks from diagnostic radiology","volume":"32","author":"Hall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0999-y","article-title":"Cumulative radiation exposure in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease","volume":"36","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.04.003","article-title":"Radiation safety in children with congenital and acquired heart disease","volume":"10","author":"Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ICRP Publication 105. Radiation protection in medicine. Ann ICRP 2007;37:1\u201363. DOI:10.1016\/j.icrp.2008.08.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2008.07.001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0194-2","article-title":"The ALARA concept in pediatric cardiac catheterization: techniques and tactics for managing radiation dose","volume":"36","author":"Justino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0105","unstructured":"European Council Directive 2013\/59\/Euratom on basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation and repealing Directives 89\/618\/Euratom, 90\/641\/Euratom, 96\/29\/Euratom, 97\/43\/Euratom and 2003\/122\/Euratom. n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645317717209","article-title":"ICRP publication 135: diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging","volume":"46","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0115","unstructured":"European Commission (2018) European guidelines on diagnostic reference levels for paediatric imaging. Radiation Protection 185. http:\/\/www.eurosafeimaging.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/rp_185.pdf. n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0120","first-page":"785","article-title":"Standardizing radiation dose reporting in the pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory-a multicenter study by the CCISC (Congenital Cardiovascular Interventional Study Consortium)","volume":"84","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0895-5","article-title":"Local reference levels and organ doses from pediatric cardiac interventional procedures","volume":"35","author":"Barnaoui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0130","first-page":"841","article-title":"Achievable radiation reduction during pediatric cardiac catheterization: how low can we go?","volume":"86","author":"Borik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0869-7","article-title":"Patient radiation exposure in a modern, large-volume, pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory","volume":"35","author":"Glatz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4905116","article-title":"Local patient dose diagnostic reference levels in pediatric interventional cardiology in Chile using age bands and patient weight values","volume":"42","author":"Ubeda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2018.01.009","article-title":"Towards the definition of Institutional diagnostic reference levels in paediatric interventional cardiology procedures in Greece","volume":"46","author":"Kottou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/35\/1\/179","article-title":"Patient doses in paediatric interventional cardiology: impact of 3D rotational angiography","volume":"35","author":"Corredoira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0155","first-page":"294","article-title":"Characterization of radiation exposure and effect of a radiation monitoring policy in a large volume pediatric cardiac catheterization lab","volume":"79","author":"Verghese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/60918774","article-title":"Diagnostic reference levels for thorax X-ray examinations of paediatric patients","volume":"80","author":"Kiljunen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv044","article-title":"Indication-based national diagnostic reference levels for paediatric CT: a new approach with proposed values","volume":"165","author":"J\u00e4rvinen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2013.04.006","article-title":"The establishment of local diagnostic reference levels for paediatric interventional cardiology","volume":"19","author":"McFadden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/19929794","article-title":"Diagnostic reference levels and effective dose in paediatric cardiac catheterization","volume":"80","author":"Onnasch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.35","article-title":"Sturges\u2019 rule","volume":"1","author":"Scott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4466","article-title":"Radiation dose to the pediatric cardiac catheterization and intervention patient","volume":"195","author":"Chida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0190","unstructured":"Data Table of Infant Weight-for-age Charts 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/growthcharts\/html_charts\/wtageinf.htm (accessed October 1, 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2013.03.013","article-title":"Detecting outliers: do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median","volume":"49","author":"Leys","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.15.4.143","article-title":"Quantile regression","volume":"15","author":"Koenker","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Econ Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001_b0205","unstructured":"R Core Team (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available online at https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/. n.d."}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179720301617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179720301617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T03:39:34Z","timestamp":1761104374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1120179720301617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1120179720301617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Typical values for pediatric interventional cardiology catheterizations: A standardized approach towards Diagnostic Reference Level establishment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}