{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T15:04:53Z","timestamp":1791385493088,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physicamedica.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T05:52:54Z","timestamp":1646805174000},"page":"123-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["National reference levels of CT procedures dedicated for treatment planning in radiation oncology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Bo\u017eani\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"\u0160egota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dea Dundara","family":"Debeljuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manda \u0160vabi\u0107","family":"Kolacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0110eni Smilovi\u0107","family":"Radoj\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Ru\u017ei\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjana","family":"Budanec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mladen","family":"Kasaba\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darijo","family":"Hrepi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Valkovi\u0107 Zuji\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Brambilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mannudeep K.","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Slaven","family":"Jurkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2014.03.024","article-title":"Estimating the demand for radiotherapy from the evidence: a review of changes from 2003 to 2012","volume":"112","author":"Barton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185008","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aacc87","article-title":"IPEM topical report: the first UK survey of dose indices from radiotherapy treatment planning computed tomography scans for adult patients","volume":"63","author":"Wood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2015.08.003","article-title":"Radiation dose differences between thoracic radiotherapy planning CT and thoracic diagnostic CT scans","volume":"22","author":"Sanderud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Research Council. Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/11340.","DOI":"10.17226\/11340"},{"issue":"965","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/01948454","article-title":"Cancer risks from diagnostic radiology","volume":"81","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.06.017","article-title":"A review of dose calculation approaches with cone beam CT in photon and proton therapy","volume":"76","author":"Giacometti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0035","unstructured":"Law on Radiation Protection and Safety, Regulation on the Applications of Ionizing Radiation in medicine, Official gazette; May 9, 2018."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2298\/NTRP180831015S","article-title":"Establishment of local diagnostic reference levels for typical radiography examinations in the west region of Croatia","volume":"34","author":"\u0160egota","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nucl Technol Rad Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.09.005","article-title":"National survey to set diagnostic reference levels in nuclear medicine single photon emission imaging in Croatia","volume":"78","author":"Dundara Debeljuh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645317717209","article-title":"Authors on behalf of ICRP. ICRP Publication 135: Diagnostic Reference Levels in Medical Imaging","volume":"46","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0055","unstructured":"European Commission. Radiation protection N\u00b0 162. Criteria for Acceptability of Medical Radiological Equipment used in Diagnostic Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy; 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0060","unstructured":"Law on Radiation Protection and Safety, Regulation on the conditions and radiation protection measures for performing activities with ionizing radiation sources, Official gazette; June 8, 2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2298\/NTRP1803301D","article-title":"An assessment of dose indicators for computed tomography localization procedures in radiation therapy at the University Hospital Rijeka","volume":"33","author":"Diklic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl Technol Radiat Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0070","series-title":"Size specific dose estimates (SSDE) in pediatric and adult body CT examinations (Task Group 204)","author":"Boone","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0075","unstructured":"Brink J.A., Boone J.M., Feinstein K.A., Michalski J.M., Pizzutiello Jr R.J., Spelic D.C., White S.C., Yee J., 2012. Report No. 172 - Reference Levels and Achievable Doses in Medical and Dental Imaging: Recommendations for the United States. [online] Available at: http:\/\/www.ncrppublications.org\/Reports\/172."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0000000000000672","article-title":"A national survey of computed tomography doses in hybrid PET-CT and SPECT-CT examinations in the UK","volume":"38","author":"Iball","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"issue":"1066","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160428","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20160428","article-title":"Establishment of national diagnostic reference levels for breast cancer CT protocols in radiation therapy","volume":"89","author":"Connor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpor.2018.07.012","article-title":"Establishment of national diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) for radiotherapy localisation computer tomography of the head and neck","volume":"23","author":"Clerkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rep Practical Oncol Radiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.108979","article-title":"Establishment of national diagnostic reference levels for radiotherapy computed tomography simulation procedures in Slovenia","volume":"127","author":"Zalokar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncu363","article-title":"Patient exposure levels in radiotherapy CT simulations in Finland","volume":"167","author":"Toroi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0105","unstructured":"International Atomic Energy Agency Safety Standards, Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, SERIES No. GSR Part 3, Vienna, 2014."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)02779-1","article-title":"Performance evaluation of an 85-cm-bore X-ray computed tomography scanner designed for radiation oncology and comparison with current diagnostic CT scanners","volume":"52","author":"Garcia-Ramirez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2021.09.004","article-title":"An international survey of imaging practices in radiotherapy","volume":"90","author":"Martin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.08.020","article-title":"Radiation dose monitoring in computed tomography: Status, options and limitations","volume":"79","author":"Tsalafoutas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S112017972201938X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S112017972201938X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T03:49:39Z","timestamp":1761104979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S112017972201938X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S112017972201938X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"National reference levels of CT procedures dedicated for treatment planning in radiation oncology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica e Sanitaria. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}