{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:23:49Z","timestamp":1776299029959,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006939","name":"Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006939","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["730983"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["730983"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012329","name":"EURAMET EMPIR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014132","name":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physicamedica.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T13:29:01Z","timestamp":1673962141000},"page":"102529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Out-of-field measurements and simulations of a proton pencil beam in a wide range of dose rates using a Timepix3 detector: Dose rate, flux and LET"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Oancea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Granja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Marek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Jakubek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1629-5697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaroslav","family":"\u0160olc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Bodenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1070-5090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4128-5498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Pawelke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Pivec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"245","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008973","article-title":"Ultrahigh dose-rate FLASH irradiation increases the differential response between normal and tumor tissue in mice","volume":"6","author":"Favaudon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson JD, Hammond EM, Higgins GS, Petersson K. Ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) radiotherapy: silver bullet or fool\u2019s gold? Front Oncol 2020;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2019.01563.","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.01563"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23TR03","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/abaa28","article-title":"Physics and biology of ultrahigh dose-rate (FLASH) radiotherapy: a topical review","volume":"65","author":"Esplen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vozenin MC, De Fornel P, Petersson K, Favaudon V, Jaccard M, Germond JF, et al. The advantage of FLASH radiotherapy confirmed in mini-pig and cat-cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(1):35-42. doi: 10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-3375.","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-17-3375"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2019.06.006","article-title":"Reduced cognitive deficits after FLASH irradiation of whole mouse brain are associated with less hippocampal dendritic spine loss and neuroinflammation","volume":"139","author":"Simmons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82772-6","article-title":"Evaluating very high energy electron RBE from nanodosimetric pBR322 plasmid DNA damage","volume":"11","author":"Small","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1667\/RR15537.1","article-title":"The importance and clinical implications of FLASH ultra-high dose-rate studies for proton and heavy ion radiotherapy","volume":"193","author":"Colangelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.10.049","article-title":"Design, implementation, and in vivo validation of a novel proton FLASH radiation therapy system","volume":"106","author":"Diffenderfer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2018.06.403","article-title":"Experimental set-up for FLASH proton irradiation of small animals using a clinical system","volume":"102","author":"Patriarca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/TRPMS.2021.3078885","article-title":"Evaluation of two-voltage and three-voltage linear methods for deriving ion recombination correction factors in proton FLASH irradiation","volume":"6","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65819-y","article-title":"The challenge of ionisation chamber dosimetry in ultra-short pulsed high dose-rate Very High Energy Electron beams","volume":"10","author":"McManus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.08.005","article-title":"Technical challenges for FLASH proton therapy","volume":"78","author":"Jolly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Medica: Eur J Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.09.020","article-title":"The European Joint Research Project UHDpulse - Metrology for advanced radiotherapy using particle beams with ultra-high pulse dose rates","volume":"80","author":"Sch\u00fcller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0070","unstructured":"AAPM COMMITTEE TREE, https:\/\/www.aapm.org\/org\/structure\/default.asp?committee_code=TG359; 2022 [accessed 13 March 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poikela T, Plosila J,Westerlund T,Campbell M,Gaspari M, Llopart X, et al. Timepix3: a 65 K channel hybrid pixel readout chip with simultaneous ToA\/ToT and sparse readout. JINST.2014;9: C05013. doi: 10.1088\/1748-0221\/9\/05\/C05013.","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-0221\/9\/05\/C05013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085005","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aaff20","article-title":"A novel methodology to assess linear energy transfer and relative biological effectiveness in proton therapy using pairs of differently doped thermoluminescent detectors","volume":"64","author":"Parisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"085017","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aab469","article-title":"Dose distribution of secondary radiation in a water phantom for a proton pencil beam-EURADOS WG9 intercomparison exercise","volume":"63","author":"Stolarczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2017.12.006","article-title":"Neutron spectral fluence and dose distribution inside a NYLON 6 phantom irradiated with pencil beam of high energy protons","volume":"109","author":"\u0160olc","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3390\/app12010328","article-title":"Silicon 3D microdosimeters for advanced quality assurance in particle therapy","volume":"12","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C01003","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-0221\/17\/01\/C01003","article-title":"Stray radiation produced in FLASH electron beams characterized by the MiniPIX Timepix3 Flex detector","volume":"17","author":"Oancea","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Instrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0105","unstructured":"Yap JSL, Welsch CP, Brooke M D, Bal N J S, Oancea C, Granja C, et al. Tracking and LET measurements with the Minipix-Timepix detector for 60 MeV clinical protons. Proceedings of IPAC2021. 2021;1260\u20131263. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18429\/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB418."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2020.164901","article-title":"Wide-range tracking and LET-spectra of energetic light and heavy charged particles","volume":"988","author":"Granja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A Accel Spectrometers, Detect Assoc Equip"},{"issue":"346","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0115","article-title":"A simple approach for experimental characterization and validation of proton pencil beam profiles","volume":"8","author":"Stasica","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Phys"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175019","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/ab2ca3","article-title":"Experimental verification of a non-invasive method to monitor the lateral pencil beam position in an anthropomorphic phantom for carbon-ion radiotherapy","volume":"64","author":"F\u00e9lix-Bautista","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2018.08.014","article-title":"Resolving power of pixel detector Timepix for wide-range electron, proton and ion detection","volume":"908","author":"Granja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res, Sect A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2013.07.006","article-title":"Energy loss and online directional track visualization of fast electrons with the pixel detector Timepix","volume":"59","author":"Granja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aaa60f","article-title":"Theoretical and experimental comparison of proton and helium-beam radiography using silicon pixel detectors","volume":"63","author":"Gehrke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2015.2509175","article-title":"Proton radiography with timepix based time projection chambers","volume":"35","author":"Biegun","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C04016","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-0221\/17\/04\/C04016","article-title":"Spectral-sensitive proton radiography of thin samples with the pixel detector Timepix3","volume":"17","author":"Olsansky","year":"2022","journal-title":"JINST"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C12037","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-0221\/6\/12\/C12037","article-title":"Small dosimeter based on timepix device for international space station","volume":"6","author":"Turecek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Instrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2014.04.006","article-title":"Quantum dosimetry and online visualization of X-ray and charged particle radiation in aircraft at operational flight altitudes with the pixel detector Timepix","author":"Granja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv space Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0160","unstructured":"ADVACAM s.r.o Company. Detectors specifications, https:\/\/advacam.com\/minipix\/; 2022 [accessed 13 March 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2010.06.183","article-title":"Precise energy calibration of pixel detector working in timeover\u2013threshold mode","author":"Jakubek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2008.03.096","article-title":"Study of the charge sharing in a silicon pixel detector by means of \u03b1-particles interacting with a Medipix2 device","volume":"591","author":"Campbell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect A Accel Spectrometers, Detect Assoc Equip"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0175","series-title":"MCNP\u00ae User\u2019s Manual, Code Version 6.2","author":"Werner","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0180","series-title":"New ACE-Formatted Neutron and Proton Libraries Based on ENDF\/B-VII.0","author":"Trellue","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Werner Ch J, Bull J S, Solomon CJ, Brown FB, McKinney GW, Rising ME, et al. MCNP Version 6.2 Release Notes, Los Alamos National Laboratory LA-UR-18-20808, 2018. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2172\/1419730.","DOI":"10.2172\/1419730"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nds.2006.11.001","article-title":"ENDF\/B-VII.0: next generation evaluated nuclear data library for nuclear science and technology","volume":"107","author":"Chadwick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nucl Data Sheets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0195","series-title":"Electron Upgrade for MCNP4B","author":"Adams","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0200","series-title":"Release of ENDF\/B-VIII.0-Based","author":"Conlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C03019","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-0221\/17\/03\/C03019","article-title":"MiniPIX Timepix3 \u2014 a miniaturized radiation camera with onboard data processing for online characterization of wide-intensity mixed-radiation field","volume":"17","author":"Granja","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Instrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2008.03.091","article-title":"Pixel detectors for imaging with heavy charged particles","volume":"591","author":"Jakubek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res, Sect A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1140\/epjc\/s10052-017-4993-4","article-title":"3D track reconstruction capability of a silicon hybrid active pixel detector","volume":"77","author":"Bergmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Phys J C"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aa5de5","article-title":"Correction factors to convert microdosimetry measurements in silicon to tissue in 12C ion therapy","volume":"62","author":"Bolst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/ab623f","article-title":"The impact of sensitive volume thickness for silicon on insulator microdosimeters in hadron therapy","volume":"65","author":"Bolst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3449","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2759839","article-title":"Out-of-field dose equivalents delivered by proton therapy of prostate cancer","volume":"34","author":"Wroe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncx226","article-title":"Microdosimetric applications in proton and heavy ion therapy using silicon microdosimeters","volume":"180","author":"Chartier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2021.165238","article-title":"Characterization of a novel large area microdosimeter system for low dose rate radiation environments","volume":"1002","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucl Instr Meth A"},{"issue":"2\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2011.10.001","article-title":"Conversion Coefficients for Radiological Protection Quantities for External Radiation Exposures","volume":"40","author":"Petoussi-Henss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2018.09.140","article-title":"Directional detection of charged particles and cosmic rays with the miniaturized radiation camera MiniPIX Timepix","author":"Granja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res, Sect A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.08.002","article-title":"Monte Carlo modelling of pixel clusters in Timepix detectors using the MCNP code","author":"\u0160olc","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sommer M, Granja C, Kodaira S, Ploc O. High-energy per-pixel calibration of Timepix pixel detector with laboratory alpha source. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Section A. 2022;165957. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nima.2021.165957.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nima.2021.165957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110349","article-title":"A novel method to assess the incident angle and the LET of protons using a compact single-layer Timepix detector","author":"Nabha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Phys Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2019.06.011","article-title":"Microdosimetry at the CATANA 62 MeV proton beam with a sealed miniaturized TEPC","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aae656","article-title":"Perturbations of radiation field caused by titanium dental implants in pencil proton beam therapy","volume":"63","author":"Oancea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/abd22e","article-title":"A novel proton counting detector and method for the validation of tissue and implant material maps for Monte Carlo dose calculation","volume":"66","author":"Charyyev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179723000066?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179723000066?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T03:53:37Z","timestamp":1761105217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1120179723000066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S1120179723000066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Out-of-field measurements and simulations of a proton pencil beam in a wide range of dose rates using a Timepix3 detector: Dose rate, flux and LET","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102529","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica e Sanitaria. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102529"}}