{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:20:51Z","timestamp":1793830851532,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004386","name":"Universiti Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023431","name":"Institute of Research Management and Services, University of Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIRG003C-2022HWB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIRG003C-2022HWB"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023431","name":"Institute of Research Management and Services, University of Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AIM-C04-2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AIM-C04-2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","physicamedica.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physica Medica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T16:02:22Z","timestamp":1760803342000},"page":"105203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Timing or criteria to trigger adaptive radiotherapy (ART) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC): A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Jia Ding","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3260-2749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aik Hao","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6912-172X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li Kuo","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannie Hsiu Ding","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-023-02373-7","article-title":"Failure patterns of locoregional recurrence after reducing target volumes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving adaptive replanning during intensity-modulated radiotherapy: a single-center experience in China","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/49968","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal Cancer Incidence and Mortality in 185 Countries in 2020 and the projected Burden in 2040: Population-based Global Epidemiological Profiling","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3587","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v12i4.3587","article-title":"Comparative analysis of SmartArc-based dual arc volumetric-modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.03237","article-title":"Chemotherapy in Combination with Radiotherapy for Definitive-intent Treatment of Stage II-IVA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: CSCO and ASCO Guideline","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2018.1505053","article-title":"Adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer","volume":"57","author":"Castelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2540","article-title":"International guideline on dose prioritization and acceptance criteria in radiation therapy planning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"105","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol*Biol*Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/42\/1\/008","article-title":"Adaptive radiation therapy","volume":"42","author":"Yan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0040","first-page":"369","article-title":"Adaptive approach for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy treatment (VMAT)","volume":"18","author":"Chibane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rru119","article-title":"A dosimetric comparison of two-phase adaptive intensity-modulated radiotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer","volume":"56","author":"Chitapanarux","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2011.01.006","article-title":"Dosimetric evaluation of a three-phase adaptive radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma using helical tomotherapy","volume":"37","author":"Fung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.09.033","article-title":"Replanning during Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy improved Quality of Life in patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","volume":"85","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.03.007","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of replanning during intensity-modulated radiation therapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an updated and expanded retrospective analysis","volume":"170","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0065","article-title":"Multi-Organ Omics-based Prediction for Adaptive Radiation Therapy Eligibility in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patients Undergoing concurrent Chemoradiotherapy","volume":"11","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-018-5159-y","article-title":"Which nasopharyngeal cancer patients need adaptive radiotherapy?","volume":"18","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0075","unstructured":"1st International Workshop on Connectomics in Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Therapy, AIRT 2019 held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 2019;11850 LNCS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.01050","article-title":"Pretreatment Prediction of Adaptive Radiation Therapy Eligibility using MRI-Based Radiomics for Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patients","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0085","article-title":"statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"2021","author":"Page","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.07.957","article-title":"Repeat CT imaging and replanning during the course of IMRT for head-and-neck cancer","volume":"64","author":"Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.08.014","article-title":"Assessment of carotid artery dose in the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer with IMRT versus conventional radiotherapy","volume":"90","author":"Vitolo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2009.06.007","article-title":"Anatomic and dosimetric changes during the treatment course of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.08.036","article-title":"Clinical study of the necessity of replanning before the 25th fraction during the course of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyp136","article-title":"A Two-step Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy Method for Nasopharyngeal Cancer: the Kinki University Experience","volume":"40","author":"Nishimura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan G, Li Q, Shan S, Li C, Xu L, Xu X. Whole-field Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) combined with replanning split-field IMRT for nasopharygeal carcinoma. Proceedings - 2010 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, BMEI 20102010. p. 1364-8.","DOI":"10.1109\/BMEI.2010.5639384"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2010.10.009","article-title":"The role of replanning in fractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"98","author":"Zhao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E506","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/20695672","article-title":"Dosimetric variations of target volumes and organs at risk in nasopharyngeal carcinoma intensity-modulated radiotherapy","volume":"85","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0130","first-page":"87","article-title":"Clinical study on the changes of the tumor target volume and organs at risk in helical tomotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"125","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2011.08.003","article-title":"Changes of the transverse diameter and volume and dosimetry before the 25th fraction during the course of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2012.03.013","article-title":"A prospective study on volumetric and dosimetric changes during intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients","volume":"104","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-013-0225-5","article-title":"Is it necessary to repeat CT imaging and replanning during the course of intensity-modulated radiation therapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma?","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-8-226","article-title":"Using neoadjuvant chemotherapy and replanning intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma with intracranial invasion to protect critical normal tissue","volume":"8","author":"Niu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.2147\/OTT.S53639","article-title":"Target volume and position variations during intensity-modulated radiotherapy for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"6","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Onco Targets Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-13-548","article-title":"Predictors for replanning in loco-regionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy: a prospective observational study","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-8-277","article-title":"A modified VMAT adaptive radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer patients based on CT-CT image fusion","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-8-279","article-title":"CBCT-based volumetric and dosimetric variation evaluation of volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy in the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer patients","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrt076","article-title":"Assessment of anatomical and dosimetric changes by a deformable registration method during the course of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"55","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrt103","article-title":"Developing an adaptive radiation therapy strategy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"55","author":"Fung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0185","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Volume and dosimetric variations during two-phase adaptive intensity-modulated radiotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23328","article-title":"Tumor volume reduction rate measured during adaptive definitive radiation therapy as a potential prognosticator of locoregional control in patients with oropharyngeal cancer","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Head Neck-J Sci Spec Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/670327","article-title":"Actual Anatomical and Dosimetric changes of Parotid Glands in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma patients during Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy","volume":"2015","author":"Ren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-015-0498-1","article-title":"Determining appropriate timing of adaptive radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma during intensity-modulated radiation therapy","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/476383","article-title":"Replanning Criteria and timing Definition for Parotid Protection-based Adaptive Radiation Therapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma","volume":"2015","author":"Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou L, Zhang S, Yuan K, Wang L, Peng Y. Dose deformation and accumulation for adaptive radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Proceedings - 2015 8th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, BMEI 20152016. p. 397-401.","DOI":"10.1109\/BMEI.2015.7401537"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4398498","article-title":"Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for T4 stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"2016","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s12094-016-1551-8","article-title":"Effect of adaptive replanning in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by intensity-modulated radiotherapy: a propensity score matched analysis","volume":"19","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/jmrs.209","article-title":"A longitudinal evaluation of early anatomical changes of parotid gland in intensity modulated radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with parapharyngeal space involvement","volume":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Radiat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27529","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.16770","article-title":"Clinical study of the time of repeated computed tomography and replanning for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Gai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1177\/1533034617709396","article-title":"Three-phase Adaptive Radiation Therapy for patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Undergoing Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy: Dosimetric Analysis","volume":"16","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2018-0016","article-title":"Prognostic value of plasma EBV DNA for nasopharyngeal cancer patients during treatment with intensity-modulated radiation therapy and concurrent chemotherapy","volume":"52","author":"Lertbutsayanukul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.08.03","article-title":"Analysis of geometric variation of neck node levels during image-guided radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: recommended planning margins","volume":"8","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1111\/cas.14115","article-title":"Early clinical outcomes of helical tomotherapy\/intensity-modulated proton therapy combination in nasopharynx cancer","volume":"110","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.21037\/tcr.2019.11.06","article-title":"Study of the dose-volume parameters variation in tumor target volumes and organs at risk during nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy applying deformation registration","volume":"8","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2019.06.002","article-title":"Automatic segmentation for adaptive planning in nasopharyngeal carcinoma IMRT: Time, geometrical, and dosimetric analysis","volume":"45","author":"Fung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-020-01665-2","article-title":"A phase II study of adaptive two-step intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with chemotherapy for loco-regionally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer (JCOG1015)","volume":"25","author":"Nishimura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S1460396920000382","article-title":"Evaluation of daily dose accumulation with deformable image registration method using helical tomotherapy images for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"20","author":"Thongsuk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Radiother Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2020.572","article-title":"Development of a Tongue Immobilization Device using a 3D Printer for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy of Nasopharyngeal Cancer patients","volume":"53","author":"Ju","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.13128","article-title":"Potential benefits of adaptive intensity-modulated proton therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinomas","volume":"22","author":"Minatogawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life12020241","article-title":"A Multi-Center study of CT-based neck nodal radiomics for predicting an adaptive radiotherapy trigger of ill-fitted thermoplastic masks in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.01.043","article-title":"Evaluation of robustly optimised intensity modulated proton therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"168","author":"Scandurra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.05.036","article-title":"Improving workflow for adaptive proton therapy with predictive anatomical modelling: a proof of concept","volume":"173","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15330338231169601","article-title":"Accumulated Dose Deviation of Rotational and Residual Setup Errors on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma using MIM Treated by Helical Tomotherapy","volume":"22","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0305","first-page":"373","article-title":"The role of adaptive radiotherapy in definitive radiation of nasopharyngeal cancer: a review of dosimetry","volume":"38","author":"Barata","year":"2023","journal-title":"Turk Onkoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2013.05.007","article-title":"Selection of patients for radiotherapy with protons aiming at reduction of side effects: the model-based approach","volume":"107","author":"Langendijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2024.103386","article-title":"Quantification of deformable image registration uncertainties for dose accumulation on head and neck cancer proton treatments","volume":"122","author":"Amstutz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.04.023","article-title":"Online adaptive radiation therapy","volume":"99","author":"Lim-Reinders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2024.103404","article-title":"Interim (18)F-FDG-PET based response-adaptive dose escalation of proton therapy for head and neck cancer: a treatment planning feasibility study","volume":"123","author":"Garrido-Hernandez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Med"}],"container-title":["Physica Medica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179725003138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1120179725003138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:25:37Z","timestamp":1773296737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1120179725003138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1120179725003138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-1797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-1797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Timing or criteria to trigger adaptive radiotherapy (ART) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC): A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physica Medica","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2025.105203","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Associazione Italiana di Fisica Medica e Sanitaria. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105203"}}