{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T01:14:43Z","timestamp":1789780483209,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]],"date-time":"2005-05-25T07:49:43Z","timestamp":1117007383000},"page":"3-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Reproduction concepts and practices in ancient Egypt mirrored by modern medicine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Ronit","family":"Haimov-Kochman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Sciaky-Tamir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arye","family":"Hurwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib1","series-title":"Medicine, a treasury of art and literature","first-page":"31","article-title":"The medical skills of ancient Egypt","author":"Worth","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199710000-00021","article-title":"Divine and rational: the reproductive health of women in ancient Egypt","volume":"52","author":"Sullivan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surv. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib3","unstructured":"Herodotus. The histories, aubrey de s\u00e9lincourt, trans., Baltimore, MD:1954."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib4","series-title":"Williams obstetrics","article-title":"Pregnancy: overview and diagnosis, ovarian function and ovulation","author":"Cunningham","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/00016347209156849","article-title":"Post-term pregnancy","volume":"51","author":"Nakano","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300028386","article-title":"On an ancient Egyptian method of diagnosing pregnancy and determining foetal sex","volume":"7","author":"Ghalioungui","year":"1962","journal-title":"Med Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1974.tb00524.x","article-title":"The decrease in fetal PH during the second stage of labour when conducted in the dorsal position","volume":"81","author":"Humphrey","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Br Common"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(50)90120-7","article-title":"\u2018Pelvic drive\u2019 in obstetrics: an X-ray study of 100 cases","volume":"59","author":"Gold","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(60)90126-5","article-title":"Effect of position changes on the intensity and frequency of uterine contractions during labor","volume":"80","author":"Caldeyro-Bracia","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3109\/00016345709158023","article-title":"The movement at the sacro-iliac joints and the importance to change the pelvic dimentions during parturition","volume":"36","author":"Borell","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1975.3.2.89","article-title":"Effects of standing position on spontaneous uterine contractility and other aspects of labor","volume":"3","author":"Mendez-Bauer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1969.tb06185.x","article-title":"Molding of the pelvic outlet","volume":"76","author":"Russel","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Br Common"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03355.x","article-title":"The action of squatting in the early postnatal period marginally increases pelvic dimentions","volume":"96","author":"Lilford","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90315-2","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of squatting in the second stage of labor","volume":"ii","author":"Gardosi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(89)90004-X","article-title":"An experiment on squatting birth","volume":"30","author":"Gupta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Rep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(91)90153-C","article-title":"The effect of squatting on pelvuc dimentions","volume":"42","author":"Gupta","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Rep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib17","first-page":"CD002006","article-title":"Position for women during second stage of labour","volume":"1","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.4.1791063","article-title":"MR obstetric pelvimetry: effect of birthing position on pelvic bony dimentions","volume":"179","author":"Michel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib19","series-title":"Ancient Egyptian medicine","author":"Nunn","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib20","series-title":"Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the renaissance","author":"Riddle","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(91)90137-5","article-title":"Sperm immobilizing effect of triterpene saponins from Acacia auriculiformis","volume":"43","author":"Pakrashi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib22","first-page":"397","article-title":"Sperm and egg transport, fertilization and implantation","author":"Speroff","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib23","author":"Lucas","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1071\/RD98124","article-title":"Effects of calcium and bicarbonate on head-to-head agglutination in ejaculated boar spermatozoa","volume":"10","author":"Harayama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reprod Fert Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib25","first-page":"180","article-title":"Sexual attitudes, preferences and infections in ancient Egypt","volume":"71","author":"Morthon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0897.2003.00066.x","article-title":"Impaired reproduction of histamine deficient (histidine-decarboxylase knockout) mice is caused predominantly by a decreased male mating behavior","volume":"50","author":"Par","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib27","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual History of Medicine","article-title":"Pharmacological practices of ancient Egypt","author":"Parkins","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022_bib28","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual History of Medicine","article-title":"Ancient Egyptian obstetrics and gynecology","author":"Nelson","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211505001685?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211505001685?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:14:30Z","timestamp":1759554870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211505001685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0301211505001685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reproduction concepts and practices in ancient Egypt mirrored by modern medicine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}