{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:36:50Z","timestamp":1774611410705,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,18]],"date-time":"2005-10-18T07:21:02Z","timestamp":1129620062000},"page":"186-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks: Better than feared outcome of expectant management in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Chantal J.M.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaun K.","family":"Tregoning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Moller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Wainwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib1","first-page":"671","article-title":"Premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"60","author":"Gibbs","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90743-9","article-title":"The effect of very prolonged membrane rupture on fetal development","volume":"148","author":"Nimrod","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib3","first-page":"615","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes before fetal viability","volume":"64","author":"Taylor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00354-5","article-title":"Management of premature rupture of membranes before 26 weeks gestation","volume":"19","author":"Mercer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90405-X","article-title":"How Swedish obstetricians manage premature rupture of the membranes in preterm gestations","volume":"159","author":"Olofsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1992.tb01922.x","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome following preterm premature rupture of the membranes at less than 26 weeks gestation","volume":"32","author":"Dowd","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70109-1","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes between 20 and 25 weeks gestation: role of amniotic fluid volume in perinatal outcome","volume":"170","author":"Hadi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib8","first-page":"945","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after expectant management of premature rupture of membranes in the second trimester","volume":"38","author":"Hibbard","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80092-9","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal outcome of expectant management of premature rupture of membranes in the midtrimester","volume":"159","author":"Moretti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib10","first-page":"55","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes: a prospective, randomised evaluation of steroids, latent phase, and expectant management","volume":"66","author":"Nelson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91080-V","article-title":"Perinatal survival with expectant management of midtrimester rupture of membranes","volume":"163","author":"Major","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib12","first-page":"471","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes before 28 weeks: conservative management","volume":"155","author":"Beydoun","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib13","first-page":"921","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after premature rupture of the membranes at or before 26 weeks\u2019 gestation","volume":"73","author":"Bengtson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90482-X","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes at <25 weeks: a management dilemma","volume":"168","author":"Morales","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90627-J","article-title":"Direct ultrasonographic measurement of fetal lung length in normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by prolonged rupture of membranes","volume":"163","author":"Roberts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91693-5","article-title":"Serial thoracic versus abdominal circumference ratios for the prediction of pulmonary hypoplasia in premature rupture of the membranes remote from term","volume":"166","author":"D\u2019Alton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90244-X","article-title":"Fetal thoracic circumference: a prospective cross-sectional study with real-time ultrasound","volume":"158","author":"Fong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80179-5","article-title":"A randomised trial of ritodrine tocolysis versus expectant management in patients with premature rupture of membranes at 25 to 30 weeks of gestation","volume":"157","author":"Garite","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90524-8","article-title":"The therapeutic efficacy and cost-effectiveness of aggressive tocolysis for premature labour associated with premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"159","author":"Weiner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib20","first-page":"1109","article-title":"The efficacy of prophylactic antibiotic and tocolytic therapy for premature rupture of the membranes-a prospective randomised study (Japanese)","volume":"45","author":"Matsuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(95)02046-U","article-title":"Short-term versus long-term prophylactic tocolysis in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"59","author":"Decavalas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib22","first-page":"13","article-title":"Active expectant management in very early gestations complicated by premature rupture of the fetal membranes","volume":"39","author":"Fortunato","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson J. Antibiotics for preterm premature rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;4:CD001058 [review]. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;2:CD001058. PMID: 11687090 [PubMed-indexed for MEDLINE].","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001058"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199806000-00026","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy for preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"41","author":"Mercer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70433-7","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment in preterm premature rupture of membranes and neonatal morbidity: a metanalysis","volume":"174","author":"Egarter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550120049032","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes, a randomized controlled trial","volume":"278","author":"Mercer","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9261","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04233-1","article-title":"Broad spectrum antibiotics for preterm prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: the ORACLE 1 randomised trial","volume":"357","author":"Kenyon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib28","first-page":"61","article-title":"Preterm premature rupture of membranes: a randomized study of home versus hospital management","volume":"81","author":"Carlan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib29","first-page":"176","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome of preterm premature rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chang Keng I Hsueh-Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.10_Spec_No.1146","article-title":"Neonatal outcome after prolonged rupture of the membranes starting in the second trimester","volume":"63","author":"Blott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211505004446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211505004446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:16:12Z","timestamp":1759554972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211505004446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0301211505004446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks: Better than feared outcome of expectant management in Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}