{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T20:41:22Z","timestamp":1783111282242,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,27]],"date-time":"2005-10-27T07:20:54Z","timestamp":1130397654000},"page":"121-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Prevalence of clinical vaginal candidiasis in a university hospital and possible risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Odysseas","family":"Grigoriou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stavroula","family":"Baka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Makrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Hassiakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Kapparos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelia","family":"Kouskouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(85)80003-X","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathogenesis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"152","author":"Sobel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.39.213","article-title":"Chronic and recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"39","author":"Kubota","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib3","first-page":"149","article-title":"Preliminary results of the Italian epidemiological study on vulvovaginitis","volume":"56","author":"Boselli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib4","first-page":"113","article-title":"The importance of diagnostic work-up in the management of candidal vulvovaginitis. A prospective study","volume":"31","author":"Ben-Haroush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00350-7","article-title":"Vaginal candidosis: epidemiological and etiological factors","volume":"71","author":"Ferrer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib6","series-title":"Diagnostic Procedures for Mycotic and Parasitic Infection","author":"Wentworth","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5843.761","article-title":"Genital yeast infections","volume":"4","author":"Oriel","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib8","first-page":"301","article-title":"Fungal culture findings in cyclic vulvitis","volume":"96","author":"Handa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70141-9","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic use on the prevalence of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"180","author":"Spinillo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib10","first-page":"217","article-title":"Vaginal candidiasis: etiology and sensitivity profile to antifungal agents in clinical use","volume":"33","author":"Saporiti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-199112000-00018","article-title":"Fungal vulvovaginitis","volume":"3","author":"Maccato","year":"1991","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1998.tb00594.x","article-title":"Vulvovaginitis due to Candida glabrata. An emerging problem","volume":"41","author":"Sobel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199303000-00017","article-title":"Immunology of the vagina","volume":"36","author":"Witkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1991.tb01802.x","article-title":"Allergy to coitus","volume":"31","author":"Jones","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0546(01)79047-7","article-title":"Allergic vulvovaginitis in infancy: study of a case","volume":"29","author":"Garcia-Aviles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.1086\/516221","article-title":"Vaginal microflora in postmenopausal women who have not received estrogen replacement therapy","volume":"25","author":"Hillier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(97)00038-8","article-title":"The relationship of bacterial vaginosis, Candida and Trichomonas infection to symptomatic vaginitis in postmenopausal women attending a vaginitis clinic","volume":"27","author":"Spinillo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744901000138","article-title":"Candidiasis during pregnancy may result from isogenic commensal strains","volume":"9","author":"Daniels","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744901000369","article-title":"Differentiation between women with vulvovaginal symptoms who are positive or negative for Candida species by culture","volume":"9","author":"Linhares","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(95)00079-P","article-title":"The impact of oral contraception on vulvovaginal candidiasis","volume":"51","author":"Spinillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3624-5_5","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Candida vulvovaginitis","volume":"3","author":"Sobel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Curr Top Med Mycol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/00362178485380321","article-title":"Correlative relationship between adherence of Candida albicans to human vaginal epithelial cells in vitro and candidal vaginitis","volume":"22","author":"Segal","year":"1984","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1983.tb03157.x","article-title":"Decreased Candida albicans killing activity of granulocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Raith","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-2-1","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for vaginal Candida colonization in women with types 1 and 2 diabetes","volume":"2","author":"de Leon","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.1.76","article-title":"Adherence of Candida albicans to human vaginal and buccal epithelial cells","volume":"143","author":"Sobel","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib26","first-page":"343","article-title":"Recurrent vaginal candidiasis. Results of a cohort study of sexual transmission and intestinal reservoir","volume":"37","author":"Spinillo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199303000-00021","article-title":"Candidal vulvovaginitis","volume":"36","author":"Sobel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981922764","article-title":"Vulvovaginal candidiasis in female sex workers","volume":"9","author":"Otero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.4.767-777.1996","article-title":"Most frequent scenario for recurrent Candida vaginitis is strain maintenance with \u201csubstrain shuffling\u201d: demonstration by sequential DNA fingerprinting with probes Ca3, C1 and CARE2","volume":"34","author":"Lockhart","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib30","first-page":"398","article-title":"Cytologic evidence of the association of different infective lesions with dysplastic changes in the uterine cervix","volume":"13","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.10114","article-title":"Influence of benign cellular changes in diagnosis of cervical cancer using IR microspectroscopy","volume":"67","author":"Romeo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biopolymers"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211505005129?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211505005129?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:14:27Z","timestamp":1759554867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211505005129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0301211505005129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of clinical vaginal candidiasis in a university hospital and possible risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.09.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}