{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:34:40Z","timestamp":1786988080083,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,9]],"date-time":"2006-05-09T13:09:17Z","timestamp":1147180157000},"page":"226-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Do transsexuals have micturition disorders?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Annette","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahel","family":"Hiltebrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Birkh\u00e4user","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib1","unstructured":"WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, 2nd ed., Geneva, 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050209","article-title":"Transsexualismus: Forschungsstand und klinische Praxis","volume":"68","author":"Sigusch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437583","article-title":"Transsexualism in Germany: empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German Transsexuals\u2019 Act during its first 10 years","volume":"25","author":"Weitze","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03364.x","article-title":"The prevalence of transsexualism in The Netherlands","volume":"87","author":"Bakker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib5","series-title":"St\u00f6rungen der Geschlechtsidentit\u00e4t; Ursachen, Verlauf, Therapie","author":"Uwe Harmann","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(98)00085-3","article-title":"A review of etiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"46","author":"Cohen-Kettenis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Psychosomatic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0621-8_6","article-title":"Sexual differentiation of the human hypothalamus","volume":"511","author":"Swaab","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01821.x","article-title":"Endocrine intervention for transsexuals","volume":"59","author":"Levy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxford)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021967","article-title":"Endocrine treatment of transsexual people: a review of treatment regimens, outcomes, and adverse effects","volume":"88","author":"Moore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(03)00356-7","article-title":"Urethroplasty in female-to-male transsexuals","volume":"44","author":"Rohrmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.05262.x","article-title":"Pedicled pubic phalloplasty in females with gender dysphoria","volume":"95","author":"Bettocchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62901-X","article-title":"Long-term results of total penile reconstruction with a prefabricated lateral arm free flap","volume":"160","author":"Khouri","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199304001-00026","article-title":"Construction of the fixed part of the neourethra in female-to-male transsexuals: experience in 53 patients","volume":"91","author":"Hage","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920150512","article-title":"Phalloplasty for female transsexuals with sensate free forearm flap","volume":"15","author":"Fang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35695-1","article-title":"Review of the literature on techniques for phalloplasty with emphasis on the applicability in female-to-male transsexuals","volume":"150","author":"Hage","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199612000-00018","article-title":"Neovaginoplasty in male transsexuals: review of surgical techniques and recommendations regarding eligibility","volume":"37","author":"Karim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199306000-00018","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of vagina construction in transsexuals","volume":"91","author":"van Noort","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90388-Q","article-title":"Periurethral collagen for urinary incontinence after gender reassignment surgery","volume":"42","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-869819","article-title":"Treatment of urethral stricture in a female-to-male transsexual with a tubulized flap from the labia minora","volume":"21","author":"Cavadas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib20","first-page":"S103","article-title":"The impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life of the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45194-9","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence and other urological symptoms in the noninstitutionalized elderly","volume":"136","author":"Diokno","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1159\/000020026","article-title":"Cultural adaptation of a quality-of-life measure for urinary incontinence","volume":"36","author":"Patrick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6A Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00578-5","article-title":"Definition of overactive bladder and epidemiology of urinary incontinence","volume":"50","author":"Hampel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib24","first-page":"908","article-title":"How much is enough and who says so? The case of the King's Health Questionnaire and overactive bladder","volume":"173","author":"Wein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib25","first-page":"4290","article-title":"The effects of chronic high dose androgen or estrogen treatment on the human prostate [corrected]","volume":"81","author":"Jin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65584-8","article-title":"Effects of estrogens only on the prostates of aging men","volume":"156","author":"van Kesteren","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1997.2601068.x","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones","volume":"47","author":"van Kesteren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67808-1","article-title":"Dramatic suppression of plasma and urinary prostate specific antigen and human glandular kallikrein by antiandrogens in male-to-female transsexuals","volume":"163","author":"Obiezu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.10.008","article-title":"Impact of sex reassignment surgery on lower urinary tract function","volume":"47","author":"Hoebeke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019_bib30","first-page":"66","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women Heart and Estrogen\/Progestin Replacement study (HERS) Research Group","volume":"94","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211506001928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211506001928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:16:46Z","timestamp":1759555006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211506001928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0301211506001928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Do transsexuals have micturition disorders?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}