{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:09:44Z","timestamp":1792649384171,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,24]],"date-time":"2008-05-24T05:55:00Z","timestamp":1211608500000},"page":"3-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":259,"title":["Genital tract infections and infertility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Donatella","family":"Pellati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Mylonakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Bertoloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Andrisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Ambrosini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Decio","family":"Armanini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1159\/000074089","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in men attending for routine semen analysis. Prevalence, incidence by age and clinical settings, influence on sperm characteristics, relationship with the leucocyte count and clinical value","volume":"71","author":"Andrade-Rocha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462021924776","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium\u2014an update","volume":"13","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.4.671","article-title":"Infections due to species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: an update","volume":"23","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56529-7","article-title":"Sperm motility, morphology, hyperactivation, and ionophore-induced acrosome reactions after overnight incubation with mycoplasmas","volume":"61","author":"Rose","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07848-0","article-title":"Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis","volume":"359","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2005.03.002","article-title":"Is Mycoplasma genitalium a cause of pelvic inflammatory disease?","volume":"19","author":"Ross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib7","first-page":"220","article-title":"Have Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis infections any significant effect on women fertility?","volume":"10","author":"Fenkci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2005.09.004","article-title":"Systematic screening tests for Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma urealyticum in urogenital specimens of infertile couples","volume":"54","author":"Rosemond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.05.01.00012-en","article-title":"Recent trends in gonorrhoea\u2014an emerging public health issue?","volume":"5","author":"Hughes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.1.527-532.2003","article-title":"Expression of proinflammatory cytokines and receptors by human fallopian tubes in organ culture following challenge with Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"71","author":"Maisey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-4-S1-S26","article-title":"Gender differences in bacterial STIs in Canada","volume":"4","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.003","article-title":"A review on infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"20","author":"Manavi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.11.007","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis occurrence and its impact on sperm quality in chronic prostatitis patients","volume":"53","author":"Motrich","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01254-X","article-title":"Can Chlamydia trachomatis directly damage your sperm?","volume":"5","author":"Eley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/01485010151096469","article-title":"IgA antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis and seminal parameters in asymptomatic infertile males","volume":"46","author":"Penna Videau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0272.2002.00472.x","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infection in male partners of infertile couples: incidence and sperm function","volume":"34","author":"Vigil","year":"2002","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.3.726","article-title":"Seminal antibodies to human 60kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) in male partners of subfertile couples","volume":"17","author":"Eggert-Kruse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135827","article-title":"Relationship between an asymptomatic exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis and an autoimmune response to spermatozoa","volume":"10","author":"Witkin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.433","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis: impact on human reproduction","volume":"5","author":"Paavonen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70151-6","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease in adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Lawson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.2.1257","article-title":"Chlamydia heat shock protein 60 induces trophoblast apoptosis through TLR4","volume":"177","author":"Equils","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.1.303-309.2000","article-title":"Seroreactivity to Chlamydia trachomatis Hsp10 correlates with severity of genital tract disease","volume":"68","author":"La Verda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del014","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis and chlamydial heat shock protein 60-specific antibody and cell-mediated responses predict tubal factor infertility","volume":"21","author":"Tiitinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-122","article-title":"Do host genetic traits in the bacterial sensing system play a role in the C. trachomatis-associated tubal pathology in subfertile women?","volume":"6","author":"den Hartog","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib25","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium, Clamydia thracomatis, and tubal factor infertility\u2014a prospective study","author":"Svenstrup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.421","article-title":"Relevance of male accessory gland infection for subsequent fertility with special focus on prostatitis","volume":"5","author":"Weidner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.6.891","article-title":"Seminal tract infections: impact on fertility and treatment options","volume":"4","author":"Keck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00340-6","article-title":"Relationship between semen cultures, leukospermia, and semen analysis in men undergoing fertility evaluation","volume":"79","author":"Rodin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2005.00673.x","article-title":"Bacterial flora of the low male genital tract in patients consulting for infertility","volume":"37","author":"Virecoulon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)61591-X","article-title":"High incidence of oligozoospermia and teratozoospermia in human semen infected with the aerobic bacterium Streptococcus faecalis","volume":"5","author":"Mehta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000081712","article-title":"Adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"45","author":"Lauper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200206000-00012","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and infertility","volume":"14","author":"Figura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2006.00734.x","article-title":"Candida albicans and filtrates interfere with human spermatozoal motility and alter the ultrastructure of spermatozoa: an in vitro study","volume":"30","author":"Tian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-5-4","article-title":"Throwing the dice for the diagnosis of vaginal complaints?","volume":"17","author":"Schwiertz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.794-803.2004","volume":"17","author":"Schwebke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib36","first-page":"96","article-title":"Association between trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis: examination of 600 cervicovaginal smears","volume":"13","author":"Demirezen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.2741\/1944","article-title":"Mycoplasma hominis and Trichomonas vaginalis: a unique case of symbiosis between two obligate human parasites","volume":"11","author":"Dessi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000218869.52753.c7","article-title":"The associations between pelvic inflammatory disease, Trichomonas vaginalis infection, and positive Herpes Simplex Type 2 Serology","volume":"33","author":"Cherpes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Trasm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.004093","article-title":"Genital manifestations of tropical diseases","volume":"80","author":"Richens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib40","first-page":"99","article-title":"Fertility in men after mumps infection without manifestations of orchitis","volume":"49","author":"Preveden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Preg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib41","first-page":"16","article-title":"Echinococcosis as a cause of infertility","volume":"43","author":"Bakshi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65846-4","article-title":"Protozoan infections in the male genital tract","volume":"156","author":"Martinez-Garcia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199901000-00001","article-title":"Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in semen of men with genital HSV-2 infection","volume":"26","author":"Wald","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00370-4","article-title":"Detection of herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus in the semen of men attending an infertility clinic","volume":"79","author":"Kapranos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.08.109","article-title":"Prevalence of sexually transmissible pathogens in semen from asymptomatic male infertility patients with and without leukocytospermia","volume":"87","author":"Bezold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00530-0","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus infection of the uterine cervix-relationship with a cervical factor?","volume":"73","author":"Eggert-Kruse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-1132-POHPDI","article-title":"Presence of human papillomavirus DNA in testicular biopsies from nonobstructive azoospermic men","volume":"129","author":"Martorell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib48","first-page":"157","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics in women with cervical lesions with and without human papilloma virus infection. Comparative study","volume":"66","author":"Alvarez Fernandez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ginecol Obstet Mex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib49","first-page":"365","article-title":"Effect of HIV on women","volume":"16","author":"Gray","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Read"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib50","series-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology","author":"Murray","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009_bib51","series-title":"The Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030121150800136X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030121150800136X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:19:37Z","timestamp":1759555177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030121150800136X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S030121150800136X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Genital tract infections and infertility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}