{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T07:35:39Z","timestamp":1789371339801,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,22]],"date-time":"2016-05-22T09:14:36Z","timestamp":1463908476000},"page":"121-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcome of pregnancies with spontaneous PPROM before 24 + 0 weeks\u2019 gestation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Philipp","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Sonek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Mayr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Abele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rangmar","family":"Goelz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Hoopmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1497-5143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl Oliver","family":"Kagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.06.049","article-title":"The management of preterm premature rupture of the membranes near the limit of fetal viability","volume":"201","author":"Waters","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(03)00082-4","article-title":"Preterm premature rupture of the membranes before viability","volume":"28","author":"Yeast","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.012","article-title":"Two-year neonatal outcome following PPROM prior to 25 weeks with a prolonged period of oligohydramnios","volume":"88","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.09.016","article-title":"Inflammatory predictors of neurologic disability after preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"212","author":"Armstrong-Wells","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.06.012","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancies with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before 27 weeks\u2019 gestation: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"170","author":"van der Heyden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2001.tb01314.x","article-title":"A systematic review of pregnancy outcome following preterm premature rupture of membranes at a previable gestational age","volume":"41","author":"Dewan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12342","article-title":"ISUOG practice guidelines: performance of first-trimester fetal ultrasound scan","volume":"41","author":"Salomon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00582.x","article-title":"Preterm premature rupture of membranes: diagnosis, evaluation and management strategies","volume":"112","author":"Simhan","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0205","first-page":"CD007062","article-title":"Tocolytics for preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"2","author":"Mackeen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0210","series-title":"Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes. Green-top Guideline No. 44","author":"RCOG","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2013.06.016","article-title":"Toward consistent terminology: assessment and reporting of amniotic fluid volume","volume":"37","author":"Moise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00859-7","article-title":"How well do the amniotic fluid index and single deepest pocket indices (below the 3rd and 5th and above the 95th and 97th percentiles) predict oligohydramnios and hydramnios?","volume":"190","author":"Magann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F207","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.118711","article-title":"Outcomes following prolonged preterm premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"93","author":"Everest","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.11.003","article-title":"Contemporary neonatal outcome following rupture of membranes prior to 25 weeks with prolonged oligohydramnios","volume":"85","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.09.004","article-title":"CPAP combined with inhaled nitric oxide for treatment of lung hypoplasia and persistent foetal circulation due to prolonged PPROM","volume":"87","author":"Welzing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.3109\/14767051003678069","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcomes based on the gestational age of midtrimester preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"23","author":"Deutsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03265.x","article-title":"Comparison of perinatal outcome after pre-viable preterm prelabour rupture of membranes in two centres with different rates of termination of pregnancy","volume":"119","author":"Azria","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.10.014","article-title":"Neonatal and two-year outcomes after rupture of membranes before 25 weeks of gestation","volume":"166","author":"Patkai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ab6fd3","article-title":"Outcomes of expectantly managed preterm premature rupture of membranes occurring before 24 weeks of gestation","volume":"114","author":"Manuck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0813-3","article-title":"Neonatal and maternal outcomes following midtrimester preterm premature rupture of the membranes: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Linehan","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.12.007","article-title":"Neonatal outcome and two-year follow-up after expectant management of second trimester rupture of membranes","volume":"101","author":"Pristauz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1353389","article-title":"Subsequent pregnancy after preterm prelabor rupture of membranes before 27 weeks\u2019 gestation","volume":"3","author":"van der Heyden","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJP Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00232-8","article-title":"Outcome of premature infants delivered after prolonged premature rupture of membranes before 25 weeks of gestation","volume":"90","author":"Xiao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210880","article-title":"Expectant management of midtrimester premature rupture of membranes: a plea for limits","volume":"23","author":"Grisaru-Granovsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.05.016","article-title":"Management of premature rupture of membranes before 25 weeks","volume":"131","author":"Muris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70109-1","article-title":"Premature rupture of the membranes between 20 and 25 weeks\u2019 gestation: role of amniotic fluid volume in perinatal outcome","volume":"170","author":"Hadi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0295","first-page":"CD009952","article-title":"Transabdominal amnioinfusion for improving fetal outcomes after oligohydramnios secondary to preterm prelabour rupture of membranes before 26 weeks","volume":"8","author":"Van Teeffelen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01432.x","article-title":"Aggressive intervention of previable preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"91","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994154","article-title":"Amnioinfusion for prevention of pulmonary hypoplasia in second-trimester rupture of membranes","volume":"14","author":"Vergani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00544.x","article-title":"Transabdominal amnioinfusion in preterm premature rupture of membranes: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"112","author":"Tranquilli","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13258","article-title":"Amnioinfusion in very early preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (AMIPROM): pregnancy, neonatal and maternal outcomes in a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18210","article-title":"Amnioinfusion in preterm premature rupture of membranes (AMIPROM): a randomised controlled trial of amnioinfusion versus expectant management in very early preterm premature rupture of membranes\u2014a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211516302329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211516302329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:38:27Z","timestamp":1759556307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211516302329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0301211516302329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcome of pregnancies with spontaneous PPROM before 24+0 weeks\u2019 gestation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.05.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}