{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:04:25Z","timestamp":1783735465499,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,18]],"date-time":"2017-03-18T10:19:07Z","timestamp":1489832347000},"page":"140-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of anal sphincter injury on perceived body image"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Iles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Naidoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohna","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12363","article-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors","volume":"120","author":"Gurol-Urganci","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0010","first-page":"21","article-title":"Anal sphincter tears at vaginal delivery: risk factors and clinical outcome of primary repair","volume":"94","author":"Zetterstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000232504.32589.3b","article-title":"Fecal and urinary incontinence in primiparous women","volume":"108","author":"Borello-France","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09557.x","article-title":"Anal and urinary incontinence in women with obstetric anal sphincter rupture","volume":"103","author":"Tetzschner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318169cdee","article-title":"Sexual function 6 months after first delivery","volume":"111","author":"Brubaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2008.00222.x","article-title":"Tears in the vagina, perineum, sphincter ani, and rectum and first sexual intercourse after childbirth: a nationwide follow-up","volume":"35","author":"R\u00e5destad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01017.x","article-title":"Which factors determine the sexual function 1year after childbirth?","volume":"113","author":"van Brummen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.06.005","article-title":"Evaluation of postpartum perineal pain and dyspareunia-a prospective study","volume":"137","author":"Andrews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-2243(88)80007-8","article-title":"Long-term ailments due to anal sphincter rupture caused by delivery\u2013a hidden problem","volume":"27","author":"Haadem","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01532.x","article-title":"Symptoms after obstetric sphincter injuries have little effect on quality of life","volume":"92","author":"Palm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01398.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome after obstetric injury: a retrospective study","volume":"91","author":"Sundquist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881-8-90","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.113855","article-title":"Postpartum sexual functioning and its relationship to perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study of primiparous women","volume":"184","author":"Signorello","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00011-1","article-title":"Body image: past, present, and future","volume":"1","author":"Cash","year":"2004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00488-9","article-title":"Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: a synthesis of research findings","volume":"53","author":"Stice","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.09.002","article-title":"Body image and obesity in adulthood","volume":"28","author":"Sarwer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.22.2.130","article-title":"Body image dissatisfaction among women with scleroderma: extent and relationship to psychosocial function","volume":"22","author":"Benrud-Larson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200007000-00017","article-title":"Effect of early body image dissatisfaction on subsequent psychological and physical adjustment after disfiguring injury","volume":"62","author":"Fauerbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00356.x","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences after a third-degree obstetric anal sphincter tear: a qualitative study","volume":"32","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198909000-00016","article-title":"Body image, self-esteem, and depression in burn-injured adolescents and young adults","volume":"10","author":"Orr","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0100","first-page":"425","article-title":"Turkish hysterectomy and mastectomy patients \u2013 depression, body image, sexual problems and spouse relationships","volume":"12","author":"Keskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0b013e3182332df8","article-title":"Severe pelvic floor symptoms after cervical cancer treatment are predominantly associated with mental and physical well-being and body image: a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Hazewinkel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1159\/000360740","article-title":"Efficacy of cognitive behaviour therapy versus anxiety management for body dysmorphic disorder: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"83","author":"Veale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-330","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of their pregnancy and postpartum body image: a systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"14","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0120","first-page":"CD000224","article-title":"Vacuum extraction versus forceps for assisted vaginal delivery","author":"Johanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0125","article-title":"The impact of body image on patient care","volume":"12","author":"004DA","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(05)80008-2","article-title":"The nature of body dysmorphic disorder and treatment with cognitive behavior therapy","volume":"2","author":"Rosen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognit Behav Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12005","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences following severe perineal trauma: a meta-ethnographic synthesis","volume":"69","author":"Priddis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543-9-50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.09.030","article-title":"Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States","volume":"189","author":"Fenner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00858.x","article-title":"Third-degree obstetric perineal tear: long-term clinical and functional results after primary repair","volume":"85","author":"Poen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(00)00353-1","article-title":"A body image scale for use with cancer patients","volume":"37","author":"Hopwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MIB.0000438246.68476.c4","article-title":"The body image scale: a simple and valid tool for assessing body image dissatisfaction in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"20","author":"McDermott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.01728.x","article-title":"Development and validation of the female genital self-image scale","volume":"7","author":"Herbenick","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sex Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211517301355?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211517301355?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:39:13Z","timestamp":1759556353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211517301355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0301211517301355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of anal sphincter injury on perceived body image","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}