{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:44:59Z","timestamp":1769921099639,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T04:29:39Z","timestamp":1536812979000},"page":"28-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mode of delivery following an OASIS and caesarean section rates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6106-0558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Cassis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilias","family":"Giarenis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sambit","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0005","article-title":"Management of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a systematic review & national practice survey","volume":"2","author":"Fernando","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"7) July","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)31018-0","article-title":"Trends in major risk factors for anal sphincter lacerations: a 10-year study","volume":"25","author":"McLeod","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12363","article-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors","volume":"120","author":"Gurol-Urganci","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0020","first-page":"684","article-title":"Does a second delivery increase the risk of anal incontinence?","volume":"108","author":"Faltin","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0901-2","article-title":"Natural progression of anal incontinence after childbirth","volume":"20","author":"Nordenstam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.04.017","article-title":"Anal incontinence among women with one versus two complete third-degree perineal lacerations","volume":"90","author":"Sze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0035","series-title":"RCOG greentop guidelines no 29. The management of Third and fourth degree perineal tears","year":"2015"},{"issue":"12) December","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)30081-0","article-title":"Obstetrical anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): prevention, recognition, and repair","volume":"37","author":"Hervay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0045","series-title":"Pathophysiology of urinary incontinence, faecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. incontinence","first-page":"261","author":"Ty","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0908-8","article-title":"Mode of delivery after previous obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): a reappraisal?","volume":"20","author":"Scheer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.07.019","article-title":"Mode of delivery after obstetric anal sphincter injury","volume":"194","author":"Karmarker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049407","article-title":"New grading and scoring for anal incontinence - evaluation of 335 patients","volume":"35","author":"Pescatori","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0065","series-title":"Clinical evaluation of the pelvic floor. In pelvic floor Re-education","first-page":"42","author":"Laycock","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1015","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/27314678","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of the anal sphincter complex: a review","volume":"85","author":"Abdool","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"6933","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6933.887","article-title":"Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair","volume":"308","author":"Sultan","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ Br Med J"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.004","article-title":"Does anal sphincter injury preclude subsequent vaginal delivery?","volume":"198","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1) May","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-2-9","article-title":"Management of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a systematic review & national practice survey","volume":"2","author":"Fernando","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res."},{"issue":"2) June","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00356.x","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences after a third-degree obstetric anal sphincter tear: a qualitative study","volume":"32","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.4.437","article-title":"How to interpret conventional anorectal manometry","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0100","first-page":"1131","article-title":"Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): prevention, recognition, and repair","volume":"dec","author":"Harvey","year":"2015","journal-title":"JOGC"},{"issue":"3) September","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7512","article-title":"Outcome of primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): does the grade of tear matter?","volume":"36","author":"Roos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6419-2","article-title":"Is there any correlation between objective anal testing, rupture grade and bowel symptoms after primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter rupture. An observational cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Nazir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00799.x","article-title":"Occult anal sphincter injuries - myth or reality?","volume":"113","author":"Andrews","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00495-X","article-title":"Can we improve on the diagnosis of third degree tears?","volume":"10","author":"Groom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetrics Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9302-8","article-title":"Effect of second vaginal delivery on anal function in patients at risk of occult anal sphincter injury after first forceps delivery","volume":"51","author":"Mahony","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211518309862?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211518309862?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:42:10Z","timestamp":1759556530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211518309862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0301211518309862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mode of delivery following an OASIS and caesarean section rates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.09.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}