{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:59:41Z","timestamp":1791806381038,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,6]],"date-time":"2019-01-06T04:14:30Z","timestamp":1546748070000},"page":"32-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: Historical and scientific basis to improve preterm birth management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"234","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Brice\u00f1o-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Reyna-Villasmil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulino","family":"Vigil-De-Gracia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2011.06.013","article-title":"Controversy: antenatal steroids","volume":"38","author":"Wapner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001711","article-title":"Management of preterm labor. Practice bulletin No. 171","volume":"128","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182723b1b","article-title":"Prediction and prevention of preterm birth. Practice bulletin No. 130","volume":"120","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0020","series-title":"Maduraci\u00f3n pulmonar fetal. Prevenci\u00f3n exitosa de complicaciones y muertes perinatales\/Fetal lung maturation. Successful prevention of perinatal complications and deaths","author":"Brice\u00f1o-P\u00e9rez","year":"2008"},{"issue":"173","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0025","first-page":"246","article-title":"Effect of corticosteroids for fetal maturation on perinatal outcomes. February 28-March 2, 1994","author":"National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0030","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0035","first-page":"493","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal lung maturation. August 2017","volume":"130","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee Opinion Number 713","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.06.023","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids beyond 34 weeks gestation: What do we do now?","volume":"215","author":"Kamath-Rayne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.007","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids: an assessment of anticipated benefits and potential risks","volume":"219","author":"Jobe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.4.515","article-title":"A controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants","volume":"50","author":"Liggins","year":"1972","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32633-3","article-title":"Effect of antenatal dexamethasone administration on the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"141","author":"Collaborative group on antenatal steroid therapy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200303000-00017","article-title":"Introduction and historical perspective","volume":"46","author":"Wapner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gyecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01711.x","article-title":"The effects of corticosteroids administration before preterm delivery: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials","volume":"97","author":"Crowley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0070","series-title":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologist. Antenatal corticosteroid administration reduces the incidence of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome","author":"Scientific Advisory Committee","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90222-8","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials, 1972 to 1994","volume":"173","author":"Crowley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90223-6","article-title":"Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of antenatal corticosteroid for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome: discussion","volume":"173","author":"Sinclair","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. Antenatal corticosteroids revisited: repeat courses. August 17-18, 2000","volume":"17","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"248","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0090","article-title":"Impact of a \u2018rescue course\u2019 of antenatal corticosteroids: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"200","author":"Garite","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstetrix Collab Res Network Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820eee00","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal lung maturation. Committee Opinion N\u00b0 475","volume":"117","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0100","series-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. Green top guideline number 7","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38547.416493.06","article-title":"Antenatal betamethasone and incidence of neonatal respiratory distress after elective caesarean section: pragmatic randomized trial","volume":"331","author":"Stuchfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.958461","article-title":"Antenatal steroids at 37 weeks, does it reduce neonatal respiratory morbidity? A randomized trial","volume":"28","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.01.026","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid administration before elective caesarean section at term to prevent neonatal respiratory morbidity: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Nada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0120","article-title":"Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.03.013","article-title":"Implementation of the use of antenatal corticosteroids in the late preterm birth period in women at risk for preterm delivery. SMFM Statement","volume":"215","author":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Publications Committee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d1696","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d1696","article-title":"Effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids in reducing respiratory disorders in late preterm infants: randomized clinical trial","volume":"342","author":"Feitosa-Porto","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31824ea4b2","article-title":"Antenatal steroids for treatment of fetal lung immaturity after 34 weeks of gestation. An evaluation of neonatal outcomes","volume":"119","author":"Kamath-Rayne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-16915086","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids in the late preterm period: a prospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Ramadan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000295898","article-title":"The effect of antenatal steroids on fetal lung maturation between the 34th and 36th week of pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Balci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"222","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0150","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Should patients with documented fetal lung immaturity after 34 weeks of gestation be treated with steroids?","volume":"207","author":"Yinon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0155","first-page":"262","article-title":"The effect of antenatal steroids on fetal outcome after the 34 weeks of pregnancy in women at high risk of preterm labor","volume":"10","author":"Kassab","year":"2013","journal-title":"AAMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1516783","article-title":"Antenatal betamethasone for women at risk for late preterm delivery. NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network","volume":"374","author":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000243","volume":"123","author":"Raju","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262509","article-title":"Effects of antenatal corticosteroids given prior to 26 weeks\u2019 gestation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"28","author":"Onland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1752","article-title":"Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes among infants born at 22 to 25 weeks\u2019 gestation. Eunice kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network","volume":"306","author":"Carlo","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001483","article-title":"Periviable birth. Obstetric care consensus No. 4","volume":"127","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13104","article-title":"Use of antenatal corticosteroids in special circumstances: a comprehensive review","volume":"96","author":"Magann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa071453","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-fetal Medicine Units Network","volume":"357","author":"Wapner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000748","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome after a single course of antenatal steroids in children born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38576.494363.E0","article-title":"Antenatal exposure to betamethasone: psychological functioning and health related quality of life 31 years after inclusion in randomised controlled trial","volume":"331","author":"Dalziel","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.051763","article-title":"Long term effects of antenatal betamethasone on lung function: 30 year follow up of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"61","author":"Dalziel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66617-2","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors after antenatal exposure to betamethasone: 30-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"365","author":"Dalziel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001710","article-title":"Critical care in pregnancy. Practice bulletin No. 170","volume":"128","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211519300016?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211519300016?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:43:09Z","timestamp":1759556589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211519300016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0301211519300016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: Historical and scientific basis to improve preterm birth management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}