{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T22:33:33Z","timestamp":1783463613486,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T10:32:01Z","timestamp":1554546721000},"page":"23-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The use of Episcissors-60 to reduce the rate of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"237","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Lacey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supriya","family":"Bulchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12363","article-title":"Third and fourth degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors","volume":"120","author":"Gurol-Urganci","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0010","series-title":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The management of third and fourth-degree perineal tears. Green top guideline no. 29","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00647.x","article-title":"Anal incontinence after obstetric sphincter tears: incidence in a Norwegian county","volume":"83","author":"Norderval","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7512","article-title":"Outcome of primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) \u2013 does the grade of tear matter?","volume":"36","author":"Roos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0025","unstructured":"OASI care bundle. Available at URL: https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/globalassets\/documents\/guidelines\/audit--quality-improvement\/oasi-care-bundle-project-flyer-2017.pdf. Accessed on 17\/10\/2018."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00835.x","article-title":"Does the angle of episiotomy affect the incidence of anal sphincter injury?","volume":"113","author":"Eogan","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00645.x","article-title":"Are mediolatertal episiotomies actually mediolateral?","volume":"112","author":"Andrews","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03293.x","article-title":"Episiotomy characteristics and risks for obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a case control study","volume":"119","author":"Stedenfeldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.05.026","article-title":"The incision angle of mediolateral episiotomy before delivery and after repair","volume":"103","author":"Kalis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S94680","article-title":"Comparison of obstetric anal sphincter injuries in nulliparous women before and after introduction of the Episcissors-60 at two hospitals in the United Kingdom","volume":"9","author":"Van Roon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.03.021","article-title":"Implementation of the RCOG guidelines for prevention of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) at two London hospitals: a time series analysis","volume":"224","author":"Mohiudin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0060","first-page":"253","article-title":"Evaluation of the angles Episcissors-60 episiotomy scissors in spontaneous vaginal deliveries","volume":"7","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0065","first-page":"23","article-title":"Cutting a mediolateral episiotomy at the correct angle: evaluation of a new device, the Episcissors-60","volume":"7","author":"Freeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0070","first-page":"251","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing episiotomies with Braun-Stadler episiotomy scissors and Episcissors-60","volume":"1","author":"Sawant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-2956-1","article-title":"Obstetric anal sphincter injuries after episiotomy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Verhese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.03.002","article-title":"Could a mediolateral episiotomy prevent obstetric anal sphincter injury?","volume":"150","author":"Revicky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.09.015","article-title":"Evaluation of the incision angle of mediolateral episiotomy at 60 degrees","volume":"112","author":"Kalis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00645.x","article-title":"Are mediolateral episiotomies actually mediolateral?","volume":"112","author":"Andrews","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211519301599?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211519301599?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:44:46Z","timestamp":1759556686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211519301599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0301211519301599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The use of Episcissors-60 to reduce the rate of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}