{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:27:57Z","timestamp":1759624077339,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T11:40:31Z","timestamp":1595504431000},"page":"483-489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A comparison of placental pathology between small for gestational age infants at &lt; 5 % versus 5\u20139 %"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Adam T.","family":"Sandlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6823-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Everett F.","family":"Magann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songthip T.","family":"Ounpraseuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim A.","family":"Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Goodier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Thagard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua D.","family":"Dahlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene Y.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Quick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suneet P.","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.32.5.793","article-title":"Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth-weight data at 24-42 weeks of gestation","volume":"32","author":"Lubchenco","year":"1963","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(67)80066-0","article-title":"A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age","volume":"71","author":"Battaglia","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904223401603","article-title":"Birthweight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants","volume":"340","author":"McIntire","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70475-2","article-title":"Impaired growth and risk of fetal death: is the tenth percentile the appropriate standard?","volume":"178","author":"Seeds","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.039","article-title":"The risk of intrauterine fetal death in the small-for-gestational-age fetus","volume":"207","author":"Pilliod","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.01.036","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction increases morbidity and mortality among premature neonates","volume":"191","author":"Garite","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00118-5","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction at term: myth or reality?","volume":"92","author":"Minior","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001633","article-title":"Fetal growth and risk of stillbirth: a population based case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Bukowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999546","article-title":"Histiologic examination of the placenta in the growth-retarded fetus","volume":"6","author":"Rayburn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0050","first-page":"249","article-title":"Placental pathology associated with small for gestational age infants","volume":"107","author":"Thorne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12610","article-title":"Placental pathology in relation to stillbirth and neonatal outcomes in an extremely premature population: a prospective cohort study","volume":"94","author":"Vinnars","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"January-Februray 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2350\/15-04-1621-OA.1","article-title":"Placental and clinical characteristics of term small for gestational age neonates: a case control study","volume":"19","author":"Chisholm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(84)80051-X","article-title":"Idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation: histomorphometry of the human placenta","volume":"5","author":"Teasdale","year":"1984","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.020","article-title":"Placental aetiologies of foetal growth restriction: clinical and pathological differences","volume":"86","author":"Aviram","year":"2010","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)91325-4","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction in infants of less than thirty two weeks\u2019 gestation: associated placental pathologic features","volume":"173","author":"Salafia","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.06.006","article-title":"Pathological assessment of intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"23","author":"Cox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001037","article-title":"Association of isolated single umbilical artery with small for gestational age and preterm birth","volume":"126","author":"Battarbee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(82)80007-6","article-title":"Chronic villitis of unknown etiology in placentae of idiopathic small for gestational age infants","volume":"3","author":"Labarrere","year":"1982","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999316","article-title":"Placental pathology of idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation at term","volume":"9","author":"Salafia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0100","first-page":"533","article-title":"An immunologic basis for placental insufficiency in fetal growth restriction","volume":"29","author":"Greer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0105","first-page":"S86","article-title":"Placental pathology: a systemic approach with clinical correlations","volume":"29","author":"Redline","year":"2007","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(85)80047-3","article-title":"Chronic villitis of unknown aetiology and intrauterine growth-retarded infants of normal and low ponderal index","volume":"6","author":"Althabe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108866","article-title":"Histiologic chorioamnionitis is associated with fetal growth restriction in term and preterm infants","volume":"183","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0120","first-page":"187","article-title":"Prenatal detection of fetal growth restriction in newborns classified as small for gestational age: correlates and risk of neonatal morbidity","volume":"31","author":"Chauhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0125","first-page":"163","volume":"87","author":"Alexander","year":"1996"},{"issue":"July 7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2015-0225-CC","article-title":"Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: Amsterdam placental workshop group consensus statement","volume":"140","author":"Khong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1080\/15513819609168713","article-title":"Reference values for singleton and twin placental weights","volume":"16","author":"Pinar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000345","article-title":"A revised birth weight reference for the United States","volume":"124","author":"Duryea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Fetal growth restriction. Clinical management guidelines for obstetricians-gynecologists: practice bulletin no. 134. ACOG","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0145"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq411","article-title":"Prenatal application of the individualized fetal growth reference","volume":"173","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91342-6","article-title":"Customized antenatal growth charts","volume":"339","author":"Gardosi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0160","series-title":"The principles and practices of ultrasonography in obstetrics and gynecology","first-page":"331","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation: diagnosis, prognostication, and management based on ultrasound methods","author":"Manning","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2009.09.004","article-title":"Distinguishing pathological from constitutional small for gestational age births in population-based studies","volume":"85","author":"Ananth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.09.010","article-title":"Placental pathology suggesting that preeclampsia is more than one disease","volume":"210","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"August6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2018-0055","article-title":"The frequency and type of placental histologic lesions in term pregnancies with normal outcome","volume":"46","author":"Romero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.05.006","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of placentas associated with idiopathic intrauterine growth retardation: a clinicopathologic study","volume":"152","author":"Tomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.06.007","article-title":"The association of cerebral palsy and death with small-for-gestational-age birthweight in preterm neonates by individualized and population-based percentiles","volume":"209","author":"Grobman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.07.030","article-title":"Severe fetal placental vascular lesions in term infants with neurologic impairment","volume":"192","author":"Redline","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.03.024","article-title":"Placental pathology and long-term neurodevelopment of very preterm infants","volume":"206","author":"van Vliet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2013.09.021","article-title":"Placental features in intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"42","author":"Marcorelles","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-8083-2","article-title":"Maternal vascular underperfusion: nosocology and reproducibility of placental reaction patterns","volume":"7","author":"Redline","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0210","first-page":"449","article-title":"Practice guideline for examination of the placenta: developed by the placental pathology practice guideline development task force of the college of american pathologists","volume":"121","author":"Langston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00870-6","article-title":"Intraobserver and interobserver variability for the histiologic diagnosis of chorioamnionitis","volume":"190","author":"Simmonds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.46.3.208","article-title":"Observer reliability in assessing villitis of unknown aetiology","volume":"46","author":"Khong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0225","first-page":"309","article-title":"Pathologic examination of the placenta: recommended versus observed practice in a university hospital","volume":"12","author":"Sills","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.998192","article-title":"Pathologic examination of the placenta and its clinical utility: a survey of obstetrics and gynecology providers","volume":"29","author":"Odibo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211520304851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211520304851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:52:45Z","timestamp":1759557165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211520304851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0301211520304851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0301-2115"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A comparison of placental pathology between small for gestational age infants at < 5 % versus 5\u20139 %","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.07.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}