{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T22:27:34Z","timestamp":1794090454004,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T11:45:16Z","timestamp":1601034316000},"page":"236-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of female genital mutilation and female sexual dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2801-416X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faustino R.","family":"P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9056-2143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00eda","family":"Ornat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9890-8003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda T.","family":"L\u00f3pez-Baena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8137-4837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gonzalo R.","family":"P\u00e9rez-Roncero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4720-8231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio C.","family":"Tajada-Duaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1556-3979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Chedrau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0005","series-title":"An update on WHO\u2019s work on female genital mutilation (FGM). Progress report","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0010","series-title":"Female Genital Mutilation\/Cutting: a statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30792-1","article-title":"Social sexual issues committee; ethics. Female genital cutting","volume":"35","author":"Perron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0020","series-title":"Female genital mutilation (FGM). Types of FGM","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/713846810","article-title":"Female genital mutilation and its psychosexual impact","volume":"27","author":"Mohammed","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08947-4","article-title":"Estimating utility value for female genital mutilation","volume":"20","author":"Alinia","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1361","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e1361","article-title":"Female genital mutilation: the role of health professionals in prevention, assessment, and management","volume":"344","author":"Simpson","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.04.019","article-title":"EBCOG position statement on female genital mutilation","volume":"214","author":"European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-017-0713-9","article-title":"Addressing female genital mutilation in Europe: a scoping review of approaches to participation, prevention, protection, and provision of services","volume":"17","author":"Baillot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0050","series-title":"Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter for helsetjenesten","article-title":"Psychological, social and sexual consequences of female genital mutilation\/cutting (FGM\/C): a systematic review of quantitative studies","author":"Berg","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-011-0048-z","article-title":"Does female genital mutilation\/cutting (FGM\/C) affect women\u2019s sexual functioning? A systematic review of the sexual consequences of FGM\/C","volume":"9","author":"Berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Res Soc Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00620.x","article-title":"Pleasure and orgasm in women with female genital mutilation\/cutting (FGM\/C)","volume":"4","author":"Catania","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.10.035","article-title":"Sexual function in women with female genital mutilation","volume":"93","author":"Alsibiani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2017.1355454","article-title":"Psychological impact of female genital mutilation among adolescent Egyptian girls: a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn204","article-title":"Commentary: heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be expected and appropriately quantified","volume":"37","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2015.12.023","article-title":"Sexual anatomy and function in women with and without genital mutilation: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Abdulcadir","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02866.x","article-title":"Effects of female genital cutting on the sexual function of Egyptian women. A cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Anis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.07.002","article-title":"Effect of female genital mutilation\/cutting on sexual functions","volume":"10","author":"Biglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.12891\/ceog3464.2017","article-title":"Which type of circumcision is more harmful to female sexual function?","volume":"44","author":"Birge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exper Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2015.1081663","article-title":"Health outcomes and attitudes towards female genital cutting in a community-based sample of west African immigrant women from high-prevalence countries in New York City","volume":"25","author":"Chu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0120","first-page":"1265","article-title":"Sexual function, mental well-being and quality of life among Kurdish circumcised women in Iran","volume":"46","author":"Daneshkhah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0433-z","article-title":"The\u2019 heat\u2019 goes away: sexual disorders of married women with female genital mutilation\/cutting in Kenya","volume":"14","author":"Esho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EBX.0000488794.36672.75","article-title":"Impact of genital mutilation on sexual function in a cohort of women from upper Egypt","volume":"6","author":"Helmy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evid Based Women\u2019s Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XHA.0000415087.33452.0a","article-title":"Psychosexual impact of female genital mutilation\/cutting among Egyptian women","volume":"2","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0371-9","article-title":"Effect of female genital mutilation\/cutting; types I and II on sexual function: case-controlled study","volume":"14","author":"Ismail","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0145","first-page":"62","article-title":"Effect of female genital mutilation on female sexual function, Alexandria","volume":"5","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. Am J Res Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12655","article-title":"Female genital mutilation\/cutting: will it continue?","volume":"11","author":"Mohammed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2019.24073","article-title":"Evaluation of psychological and sexual effects of female genital mutilation (circumcision)","volume":"74","author":"Obaid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0160","first-page":"898","article-title":"Assessment of sexual troubles in Egyptian women with female genital mutilation","volume":"7","author":"Salem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Scientific Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230590475206","article-title":"The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores","volume":"31","author":"Wiegel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31489","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.31489","article-title":"Female genital mutilation: a systematic review of research on its economic and social impacts across four decades","volume":"9","author":"Mpinga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0243-8","article-title":"Bibliometric analysis of literature on female genital mutilation: (1930 - 2015)","author":"Sweileh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0180","first-page":"5","article-title":"Consequences of genital mutilation","volume":"36","year":"1998","journal-title":"Womens Health Newsl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820802547087","article-title":"Female genital mutilation: an injury, physical and mental harm","volume":"29","author":"Utz-Billing","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/713846810","article-title":"Female genital mutilation and its psychosexual impact","volume":"27","author":"El-Defrawi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0195","first-page":"D2196","article-title":"Seksueel en psychisch welbevinden na vrouwelijke genitale verminking [Sexual and psychological well-being after female genital mutilation: a narrative systematic review]","volume":"162","author":"van Moorst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006316","article-title":"Effects of female genital cutting on physical health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Berg","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003088","article-title":"Painful gynecologic and obstetric complications of female genital mutilation\/cutting: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Lurie","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2019.01.012","article-title":"Acute pelvic pain","volume":"37","author":"Dewey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000447633","article-title":"Endometriotic pain is associated with adenomyosis but notwith the compartments affected by deep infiltrating endometriosis","volume":"82","author":"Perell\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of endometriosis on sexual function as assessed with the Female Sexual Function Index: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0225","first-page":"CD010285","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"8","author":"Savaris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.35.16.14332","article-title":"Aspects \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques, cliniques et th\u00e9rapeutiques des algies pelviennes aigu\u00ebs de la femme \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital Gyn\u00e9co-Obst\u00e9trique et P\u00e9diatrique de Yaound\u00e9","volume":"35","author":"Tebeu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.11.003","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of vulvodynia in postmenopausal women","volume":"108","author":"Vieira-Baptista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"252","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.05.052","article-title":"Vulvar pain: the revealing scenario of leading comorbidities in 1183 cases","author":"Graziottin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278597","article-title":"The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function","volume":"26","author":"Rosen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0250","series-title":"General methods for Cochrane reviews: 10.4 detecting reporting biases. 10.4.4 Sensitivity analyses. 10.4.4.2 Trim and Fil","year":"2020"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15987","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015987","article-title":"The trim-and-fill method for publication bias: practical guidelines and recommendations based on a large database of meta-analyses","volume":"98","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211520306096?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211520306096?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:50:26Z","timestamp":1759557026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211520306096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0301211520306096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of female genital mutilation and female sexual dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.09.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}