{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T17:31:20Z","timestamp":1780507880589,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T17:42:42Z","timestamp":1607622162000},"page":"70-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transperineal anal sphincter complex evaluation after obstetric anal sphincter injuries: With or without tomographic ultrasound imaging technique?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"257","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8177-4670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Martinez Franco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio Aniello","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Cassad\u00f3 Garriga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Llu\u00eds","family":"Amat Tardiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cuadras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Espu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0005","series-title":"Incontinence","article-title":"Assessment and conservative management of fecal incontinence and quality of life in adults","author":"Bliss","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02257800","article-title":"Vaginal endosonography. New approach to image the undisturbed anal sphincter","volume":"37","author":"Sultan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15924","article-title":"Postpartum 2D and 3D ultrasound evaluation of the anal sphincter complex in women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries","volume":"49","author":"Ros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14845","article-title":"Anal sphincter trauma and anal incontinence in urogynecological patients","volume":"46","author":"Guzm\u00e1n Rojas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","article-title":"Etiology and management of fecal incontinence","volume":"36","author":"Jorge","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2630","article-title":"The extent of endosonographic anal sphincter defects after primary repair of obstetric sphincter tears increases over time and is related to anal incontinence","volume":"27","author":"Starck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.920","article-title":"Results of endosonographic imaging of the anal sphincter 2-7 days after primary repair of third- or fourth- degree obstetric sphincter tears","volume":"22","author":"Starck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5155","article-title":"Correlation between anal sphincter defects and anal incontinence following obstetric sphincter tears: assessment using scoring systems for sonographic classification of defects","volume":"31","author":"Norderval","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/135626229900500601","article-title":"Editorial: obstetric perineal injury and anal incontinence","volume":"5","author":"Sultan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0050","series-title":"3-dimensional endovaginal ultrasound can reliably detect normal anal sphincter anatomy","author":"Ghazaleh","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.11.017","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of endovaginal and transperineal ultrasound for detecting anal sphincter defects: the PREDICT study","volume":"66","author":"Roos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/27314678","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of the anal sphincter complex: a review","volume":"85","author":"Abdool","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12056.x","article-title":"Exoanal ultrasound of the anal sphincter: normal anatomy and sphincter defects","volume":"104","author":"Peschers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00021-0","article-title":"Trans-perineal versus endo-anal ultrasound in the detection of anal sphincter tears","volume":"103","author":"Cornelia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4057","article-title":"Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound in evaluating anal sphincter muscles","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3923","article-title":"Postpartum evaluation of the anal sphincter by transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound in primiparous females after vaginal delivery and following surgical repair of third-degree tears by the overlapping technique","volume":"29","author":"Valsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.10072","article-title":"Three-dimensional transperineal ultrasound findings associated with incontinence after intrapartum sphincter tears in primiparous women","volume":"39","author":"Valsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000350","article-title":"Relationship of anatomy and function: external anal sphincter on transperineal ultrasound and anal incontinence","volume":"23","author":"Paka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"491","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0095","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Fecal incontinence in older women: are levator ani defects a factor?","volume":"202","author":"Lewicky-Gaupp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3023-9","article-title":"The puborectal continence reflex: a new regulatory mechanism controlling fecal continence","volume":"33","author":"Broens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13368","article-title":"Residual defects of the external anal sphincter following a primary repair: an observational study using transperineal ultrasound","volume":"44","author":"Shek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318251dca1","article-title":"Detection of anal sphincter defects in female patients with fecal incontinence: a comparison of 3-dimensional transperineal ultrasound and 2-dimensional endoanal ultrasound","volume":"55","author":"Oom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"53","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19058","article-title":"Transperineal ultrasound assessment of the anal sphincter after obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI)","volume":"2019","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211520307934?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211520307934?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:49:20Z","timestamp":1759556960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211520307934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0301211520307934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transperineal anal sphincter complex evaluation after obstetric anal sphincter injuries: With or without tomographic ultrasound imaging technique?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}