{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:29:57Z","timestamp":1792189797077,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,13]],"date-time":"2021-03-13T18:00:44Z","timestamp":1615658444000},"page":"70-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":156,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Endometrial polyps. An evidence-based diagnosis and management guide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Salvatore Giovanni","family":"Vitale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Haimovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Simone","family":"Lagan\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Attilio","family":"Di Spiezio Sardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Carugno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.06.005","article-title":"Hysteroscopy and treatment of uterine polyps","volume":"29","author":"Di Spiezio Sardo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312119848247","article-title":"Endometrial polyps: pathogenesis, sequelae and treatment","volume":"7","author":"Nijkang","year":"2019","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.11.004","article-title":"Are diabetes, hypertension, and obesity independent risk factors for endometrial polyps?","volume":"16","author":"Nappi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00548-3","article-title":"Risk factors associated with endometrial polyps in abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"76","author":"Bakour","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010901)92:5<1151::AID-CNCR1433>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Risk factors of endometrial polyps resected from postmenopausal patients with breast carcinoma treated with tamoxifen","volume":"92","author":"Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.07.011","article-title":"The clinical significance of small endometrial polyps","volume":"170","author":"Hamani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000602","article-title":"Systemic hypertension and diabetes mellitus as predictors of malignancy among women with endometrial polyps: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"23","author":"Pergialiotis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-016-0929-4","article-title":"Endometrial polyps and subfertility","volume":"67","author":"Al Chami","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1159\/000501682","article-title":"Are There Any Predictors of Endometrial Premalignancy\/Malignancy within Endometrial Polyps in Infertile Patients?","volume":"84","author":"Tohma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0050","first-page":"475","article-title":"Endometrial polyps: MR imaging features","volume":"66","author":"Hase","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.493196","article-title":"Treatment of endometrial polyps: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Lieng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079004317.x","article-title":"The risk of premalignant and malignant pathology in endometrial polyps","volume":"79","author":"Bakour","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.10.014","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome and increased polyp numbers as risk factors for malignant transformation of endometrial polyps in premenopausal women","volume":"112","author":"Kilicdag","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0092-2","article-title":"Risk of endometrial polyps in women with endometriosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reproductive biology and endocrinology: RB&E."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(00)80038-9","article-title":"Hysteroscopic evaluation of the endometrium in postmenopausal women taking tamoxifen","volume":"7","author":"Ceci","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1999.5558","article-title":"Malignant endometrial polyps in postmenopausal breast cancer tamoxifen-treated patients","volume":"75","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2009.06.014","article-title":"Prevention of tamoxifen induced endometrial polyps using a levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system long-term follow-up of a randomised control trial","volume":"114","author":"Gardner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.36043","article-title":"Prevalence of endometrial polyps coexisting with uterine fibroids and associated factors","volume":"13","author":"Kinay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk J Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.08.065","article-title":"Endometrial polyps and associated factors in Danish women aged 36-74 years","volume":"200","author":"Dreisler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GME.0000064815.74043.32","article-title":"Tibolone and risk of endometrial polyps: a prospective, comparative study with hormone therapy","volume":"10","author":"Perez-Medina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2004.06.002","article-title":"The role of hormone replacement therapy in endometrial polyp formation","volume":"50","author":"Oguz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2018.12.013","article-title":"The role of the mirena intrauterine device in the management of endometrial polyps: a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Chowdary","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2006.09.018","article-title":"Hysteroscopic resection of symptomatic and asymptomatic endometrial polyps","volume":"14","author":"Lieng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14431","article-title":"Research and clinical management for women with abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: more than PALM-COEIN","volume":"124","author":"Munro","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.11.011","article-title":"FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age","volume":"113","author":"Munro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0130","first-page":"CD009461","article-title":"Hysteroscopy for treating subfertility associated with suspected major uterine cavity abnormalities","volume":"1","author":"Bosteels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0135","first-page":"CD009461","article-title":"Hysteroscopy for treating subfertility associated with suspected major uterine cavity abnormalities","volume":"2","author":"Bosteels","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0140","first-page":"CD009461","article-title":"Hysteroscopy for treating subfertility associated with suspected major uterine cavity abnormalities","volume":"12","author":"Bosteels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq150","article-title":"Prevalence of unsuspected uterine cavity abnormalities diagnosed by office hysteroscopy prior to in vitro fertilization","volume":"25","author":"Fatemi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2009.12.030","article-title":"Results of 2500 office-based diagnostic hysteroscopies before IVF","volume":"20","author":"Karayalcin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0155","first-page":"103","article-title":"1000 office-based hysteroscopies prior to in vitro fertilization: feasibility and findings","volume":"8","author":"Hinckley","year":"2004","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.05.080","article-title":"Comparison of hysterosalpingography and hysteroscopy in the evaluation of the uterine cavity in patients undergoing assisted reproductive techniques","volume":"96","author":"Taskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0165","first-page":"CD011126","article-title":"Three-dimensional saline infusion sonography compared to two-dimensional saline infusion sonography for the diagnosis of focal intracavitary lesions","volume":"5","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2013.32.2.247","article-title":"Value of 3-dimensional and power Doppler sonography for diagnosis of endometrial polyps","volume":"32","author":"Fang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0175","first-page":"144","article-title":"Application of 3D ultrasonography in detection of uterine abnormalities","volume":"4","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0180","first-page":"171","article-title":"Transvaginal sonographic evaluation of endometrial polyps: a comparison with two dimensional and three dimensional contrast sonography","volume":"26","author":"La Torre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20229","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of saline contrast sonohysterography in detecting endometrial polyps in women with postmenopausal bleeding: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Vroom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0000000000000384","article-title":"Diagnosing Polyps on Transvaginal Sonography: Is Sonohysterography Always Necessary?","volume":"34","author":"Fadl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17352","article-title":"Accuracy of saline contrast sonohysterography in detection of endometrial polyps and submucosal leiomyomas in women of reproductive age with abnormal uterine bleeding: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0200","first-page":"344","article-title":"Evaluation of sonohysterography in detecting endometrial polyps - 241 cases followed with office hysteroscopies combined with histopathological examination","volume":"9","author":"Radwan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2004.23.6.743","article-title":"Transvaginal color Doppler sonography versus sonohysterography in the diagnosis of endometrial polyps","volume":"23","author":"Alcazar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0004-8666.2003.00129.x","article-title":"Diagnostic value of sonohysterography in the evaluation of submucosal fibroids and endometrial polyps","volume":"43","author":"Nass Duce","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.6.601","article-title":"Color Doppler sonohysterography of endometrial polyps and submucosal fibroids","volume":"22","author":"Fleischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079001060.x","article-title":"Comparison of transvaginal ultrasonography and vaginal sonohysterography in the detection of endometrial polyps","volume":"79","author":"Kamel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1994.04030227.x","article-title":"Sonohysterography for distinguishing endometrial thickening from endometrial polyps in postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"4","author":"Cohen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1159\/000292494","article-title":"Sonohysterography versus hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of endouterine polyps","volume":"38","author":"Cicinelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.122845","article-title":"Role of hysteroscopy in the detection and extraction of endometrial polyps: results of a prospective study","volume":"186","author":"Chui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2217\/WHE.14.50","article-title":"Transvaginal ultrasonography and hysteroscopy as predictors of endometrial polyps in postmenopause","volume":"11","author":"de Godoy Borges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.05.016","article-title":"Hysteroscopy and removal of endometrial polyps: a Dutch survey","volume":"138","author":"Timmermans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0250","first-page":"177","article-title":"\"See-and-Treat\" hysteroscopy in the management of endometrial polyps","volume":"28","author":"Wortman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0255","first-page":"977","article-title":"Uterine cavity assessment in infertile women: sensitivity and specificity of three-dimensional Hysterosonography versus Hysteroscopy","volume":"11","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.10.012","article-title":"Three-dimensional hysterosonography versus hysteroscopy for the detection of intracavitary uterine abnormalities","volume":"97","author":"Makris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.12.034","article-title":"Endometrial polyps affect uterine receptivity","volume":"95","author":"Rackow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh822","article-title":"Endometrial polyps and their implication in the pregnancy rates of patients undergoing intrauterine insemination: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"20","author":"Perez-Medina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.05.072","article-title":"Location of endometrial polyp and pregnancy rate in infertility patients","volume":"90","author":"Yanaihara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60861-9","article-title":"Endometrial polyps smaller than 1.5 cm do not affect ICSI outcome","volume":"12","author":"Isikoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0285","first-page":"299","article-title":"Endometrial polyps and their relationship in the pregnancy rates of patients undergoing intrauterine insemination","volume":"39","author":"Kalampokas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020513423948","article-title":"The effect of endometrial polyps on outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles","volume":"16","author":"Lass","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.10.028","article-title":"Does the time interval between hysteroscopic polypectomy and start of in vitro fertilization affect outcomes?","volume":"105","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.02.008","article-title":"Uterine polyps, adenomyosis, leiomyomas, and endometrial receptivity","volume":"111","author":"Munro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.04.025","article-title":"Hysteroscopic polypectomy prior to infertility treatment: a cost analysis and systematic review","volume":"213","author":"Mouhayar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.04.016","article-title":"Review of intrauterine adhesions","volume":"17","author":"Deans","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60478-1","article-title":"Role of endometrial suppression on the frequency of intrauterine adhesions after resectoscopic surgery","volume":"7","author":"Taskin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.04.009","article-title":"The risk of malignancy in uterine polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"237","author":"Uglietti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.07.013","article-title":"Risk of malignancy on suspicion of polyps in menopausal women","volume":"216","author":"Bel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.07.019","article-title":"Endometrial polyp size and the risk of malignancy in asymptomatic postmenopausal women","volume":"41","author":"Namazov","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstetrics Gynaecol Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.10.021","article-title":"Clinical factors and malignancy in endometrial polyps. Analysis of 1027 cases","volume":"183","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2018.02.004","article-title":"Factors associated with malignancy in hysteroscopically resected endometrial polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Sasaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1604-0","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of saline infusion sonohysterography, transvaginal sonography and hysteroscopy in postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"284","author":"Bingol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2017.1410783","article-title":"Predictors of malignancy in endometrial polyps: study of 421 women with postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"21","author":"Ghoubara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90011-7","article-title":"A comparative study between panoramic hysteroscopy with directed biopsies and dilatation and curettage. A review of 276 cases","volume":"158","author":"Gimpelson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01792-1","article-title":"Diagnostic inadequacy of dilatation and curettage","volume":"75","author":"Bettocchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.02.015","article-title":"Can we rely on blind endometrial biopsy for detection of focal intrauterine pathology?","volume":"199","author":"Svirsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(00)80041-9","article-title":"Accuracy of preoperative diagnostic tools and outcome of hysteroscopic management of menstrual dysfunction","volume":"7","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14126","article-title":"Diagnostic workup for postmenopausal bleeding: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"van Hanegem","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.008","article-title":"The accuracy of endometrial sampling in women with postmenopausal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"197","author":"van Hanegem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000187","article-title":"Hysteroscopic morcellation compared with electrical resection of endometrial polyps: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"123","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2012.10.013","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after intrauterine morcellation vs hysteroscopic resection of endometrial polyps","volume":"20","author":"AlHilli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13874","article-title":"Office treatment of large endometrial polyps using truclear 5C: feasibility and acceptability","volume":"45","author":"Ceci","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000377700","article-title":"Outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy: bipolar energy system (Versapoint(R)) versus mechanical energy system (TRUCLEAR system(R)) - preliminary results","volume":"80","author":"Rovira Pampalona","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0405","first-page":"153","article-title":"Operative hysteroscopy with the Bigatti shaver (IBS (R)) for the removal of placental remnants","volume":"10","author":"Ansari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facts Views Vis Obgyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0410","first-page":"161","article-title":"The 19 Fr. Intrauterine Bigatti Shaver (IBS(R)): a clinical and technical update","volume":"10","author":"Bigatti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facts Views Vis Obgyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4232-5","article-title":"Feasibility of hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy using a new dual wavelengths laser system (DWLS): preliminary results of a pilot study","volume":"295","author":"Nappi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.12.016","article-title":"Feasibility and Acceptability of Office-Based Polypectomy With a 16F Mini-Resectoscope: A Multicenter Clinical Study","volume":"23","author":"Dealberti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2754-7","article-title":"New mini-resectoscope: analysis of preliminary quality results in outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy","volume":"288","author":"Dealberti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144857","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144857","article-title":"Factors influencing the recurrence potential of benign endometrial polyps after hysteroscopic polypectomy","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.01.019","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of transcervical polyp resection in women with endometrial polyps: randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Lieng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2020.03.005","article-title":"The significance of recurrence in endometrial polyps: a clinicopathologic analysis","author":"Ciscato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.11.029","article-title":"High number of endometrial polyps is a strong predictor of recurrence: findings of a prospective cohort study in reproductive-age women","volume":"109","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-015-0179-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcervical hysteroscopic endometrial resection based on the prevention of the recurrence of endometrial polyps in post-menopausal women","volume":"15","author":"Jimenez-Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f74864","article-title":"The oncogenic potential of endometrial polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.08.002","article-title":"Hysterscopic Resection of Premalignant and Malignant Endometrial Polyps: Is it a Safe Alternative to Hysterectomy?","volume":"24","author":"Elyashiv","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16194","article-title":"Atypical endometrial polyps and the incidence of endometrial cancer: a retrospective cohort study","author":"Jacobs","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-014-0576-6","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the malignant changes of symptomatic and asymptomatic endometrial polyps in premenopausal women","volume":"65","author":"Elfayomy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211521001354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211521001354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:51:11Z","timestamp":1759557071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211521001354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S0301211521001354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endometrial polyps. An evidence-based diagnosis and management guide","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}