{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:06:28Z","timestamp":1791198388053,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T00:15:30Z","timestamp":1618445730000},"page":"34-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["100 years of iodine testing of the cervix: A critical review and implications for the future"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Olaf","family":"Reich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hellmuth","family":"Pickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.55.9948","article-title":"Multiple biopsies and detection of cervical cancer precursors at colposcopy","volume":"33","author":"Wentzensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000336","article-title":"ASCCP colposcopy standards: how do we perform colposcopy? Implications for establishing standards","volume":"21","author":"Waxman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0764-4875","article-title":"Joint guideline of the OEGGG, AGO, AGK and \u00d6GZ on the diagnosis and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and appropriate procedures when cytological specimens are unsatisfactory","volume":"78","author":"Reich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.05.020","article-title":"Studiengruppe Kolposkopie eV (SGK) and G-CONE (German Colposcopy Network). Utility of EFC quality indicators for colposcopy in daily practice: results from an independent, prospective multicenter trial","volume":"191","author":"Luyten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30700-3","article-title":"Incomplete excision of cervical precancer as a predictor of treatment failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Arbyn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0030","series-title":"Die Kolposkopie (Translation by the Authors: Colposcopy)","author":"Hinselmann","year":"1954"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0035","first-page":"7","article-title":"Zur Fr\u00fchdiagnose des Karzinoms der Portio uteri (translation by the authors: on early diagnosis of cancer of the portio uteri)","volume":"2","author":"Schiller","year":"1934","journal-title":"Monatsschr Krebsbek\u00e4mpfung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0040","first-page":"702","article-title":"\u00dcber die Geschichte der Kolposkopie (translation by the authors: on the history of colposcopy)","volume":"46","author":"Hinselmann","year":"1952","journal-title":"Z Arztl Fortbild"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0045","first-page":"19","article-title":"History of colposcopy: a brief biography of Hinselmann","volume":"2","author":"Fusco","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Prenat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(38)90033-X","article-title":"Leukoplakia, leukokeratosis, and carcinomaof the cervix","volume":"35","author":"Schiller","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0055","first-page":"1562","article-title":"Zur klinischen Fr\u00fchdiagnose des Portiokarzinoms (translation by the authors: on early clinical diagnosis of cancer of the portio uteri)","volume":"52","author":"Schiller","year":"1928","journal-title":"Zentralbl f Gyn\u00e4k"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0060","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Jodpinselung und Abschabung des Portioepithels (translation by the authors: the use of iodine and the abrasion of epithelium of the portio uteri)","volume":"53","author":"Schiller","year":"1929","journal-title":"Zentralbl f Gyn\u00e4k"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0065","first-page":"210","article-title":"Early diagnosis of carcinoma of the cervix","volume":"56","author":"Schiller","year":"1933","journal-title":"Surg Gyecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(34)90665-6","article-title":"Early diagnosis of carcinoma of the portio uteri","volume":"26","author":"Schiller","year":"1934","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199810000-00015","article-title":"History of gynecological pathology. V. Dr. Walter schiller","volume":"17","author":"Gruhn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0000000000000503","volume":"37","author":"Pickel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pgp.0000192275.44061.7f","article-title":"History of gynecological pathology XIX. Walther Schauenstein: an early Austrian pioneer of cervical pathology with comments on his successors","volume":"25","author":"Pickel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0090","first-page":"356","article-title":"\u00dcber den Glykogengehalt der Uteruskarzinome und der atypischen Plattenepithelwucherungen im Bereich des Os externum. (translation by the authors: on glycogen content of uterine cancer and atypical outgrowth at the os externum","volume":"93","author":"Lahm","year":"1928","journal-title":"Zeitschr f Geburtsh u Gyn\u00e4kol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0095","series-title":"Entstehung und Fr\u00fcherfassung des Portiokarzinoms (translation by the authors: origin and early detection of cancer of the portio)","author":"Wespi","year":"1946"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0100","first-page":"123","article-title":"New nomenclature for colposcopy. Report of the committee on terminology","volume":"48","author":"Stafl","year":"1976","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0105","series-title":"Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy","article-title":"Colposcopical terminology. Chairman's report","author":"Almendral","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0110","first-page":"22","article-title":"Detection of cervical neoplasia: reducing the risk of error","volume":"24","author":"Stafl","year":"1974","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199102000-00032","article-title":"An international terminology of colposcopy: report of the nomenclature committee of the international federation of cervical pathology and colposcopy","volume":"77","author":"Stafl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0120","first-page":"175","article-title":"Nomenclature committee of the international federation for cervical pathology and colposcopy. International terminology of colposcopy: an updated report from the international federation for cervical pathology and colposcopy","volume":"101","author":"Walker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"120","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0125","first-page":"166","article-title":"Colposcopic terminology of the international federation for cervical pathology and colposcopy","volume":"2012","author":"Bornstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2005.00895.x","article-title":"Theperformance of a new scoring system for colposcopy in detecting high-gradedysplasia in the uterine cervix","volume":"84","author":"Strander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.10.204","article-title":"Prediction of cervical histologic results using an abbreviated Reid Colposcopic Index during ALTS","volume":"194","author":"Ferris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2548","article-title":"Biopsy and selective recall compared with immediate large loop excision in management of women with low-grade abnormal cervical cytology referred for colposcopy: multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"339","author":"Tombola Group","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02970.x","article-title":"Incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse in colposcopy-negative\/human papillomavirus-positive women with low-grade cytological abnormalities","volume":"119","author":"Kelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1159\/000328554","article-title":"ASCUS-LSIL Triage Study. Design, methods and characteristics of trial participants","volume":"44","author":"Schiffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"128","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.10.017","article-title":"Accuracy of colposcopy management to detect CIN3 and invasive cancer in women with abnormal screening tests: results from a primary HPV screening project from 2006 to 2011 in Wolfsburg, Germany","author":"Petry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0160","first-page":"45","article-title":"The topography of abnormal colposcopic findings","volume":"11","author":"Girardi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cervix lower genital tract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90900-5","article-title":"A critical evaluation of the Schiller test in patients before conization","volume":"125","author":"Rubio","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11245","article-title":"Test characteristics of visual inspection with 4% acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol\u2019s iodine (VILI) in cervical cancer screening in Kerala, India","volume":"106","author":"Sankaranarayanan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Cancer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1258\/0969141054855328","article-title":"Evaluation of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), Lugol\u2019s iodine (VILI), cervical cytology and HPV testing as cervical screening tools in Latin America. This report refers to partial results from the LAMS (Latin AMerican Screening) study","volume":"12","author":"Sarian","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14783","article-title":"Accuracy of combinations of visual inspection using acetic acid or lugol iodine to detect cervical precancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Catarino","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13652","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70490-4","article-title":"Classification of cervical neoplasms on colposcopic photography using deep learning","volume":"12","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djy225","article-title":"An observational study of deep learning and automated evaluation of cervical images for cancer screening","volume":"111","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000023","article-title":"The developmental origin of cervical and vaginal epithelium and their clinical consequences: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Reich","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"256","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011_bib0200","first-page":"57","article-title":"European federation for colposcopy and pathology of the lower genital tract (EFC) and the european society of gynecologic oncology (ESGO). European consensus statement on essential colposcopy","volume":"23","author":"Redman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030121152100172X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030121152100172X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:50:38Z","timestamp":1759557038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030121152100172X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S030121152100172X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"100 years of iodine testing of the cervix: A critical review and implications for the future","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}