{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:51:11Z","timestamp":1793645471311,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T12:04:03Z","timestamp":1640001843000},"page":"55-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post-cesarean ileus: An assessment of incidence, risk factors and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"Barak","family":"Zlakishvili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hen Y.","family":"Sela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Tankel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Ioscovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4063-5911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reut","family":"Rotem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sorina","family":"Grisaru-Granovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misgav","family":"Rottenstreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0005","article-title":"National hospital discharge survey: 2007 summary","author":"Hall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0010","article-title":"National vital statistics reports: births: final data for 2016","volume":"67","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0148343","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148343","article-title":"The increasing trend in caesarean section rates: Global, regional and national estimates: 1990\u20132014","volume":"11","author":"Betr\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0020","series-title":"Schwartz\u2019s principles of surgery","first-page":"11e","author":"Brunicardi","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2016.08.010","article-title":"Postoperative ileus: pathophysiology, incidence, and prevention","volume":"153","author":"Venara","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1677003","article-title":"Postoperative Ileus","volume":"32","author":"Harnsberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9491-2","article-title":"Prolonged postoperative ileus-definition, risk factors, and predictors after surgery","volume":"32","author":"Artinyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65074-4","article-title":"Analysis of early complications after radical cystectomy: results of a collaborative care pathway","volume":"167","author":"Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.046","article-title":"Gastrointestinal complications following abdominal sacrocolpopexy for advanced pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"197","author":"Whitehead","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0050","first-page":"764","article-title":"Development of a risk stratification system for the occurrence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: A prospective risk factor analysis","volume":"157","author":"Vather","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg (United States)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3184-6","article-title":"Risk factors for ileus after hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Klasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.11.051","article-title":"Definition, incidence, risk factors, and prevention of paralytic ileus following radical cystectomy: A systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Ramirez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3148-9","article-title":"The incidence and risk factors for post-operative ileus after spinal fusion surgery: a multivariate analysis","volume":"40","author":"Kiely","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05366-4","article-title":"Risk factors for prolonged postoperative ileus in colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Quiroga-Centeno","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.02.053","article-title":"Age and body mass index are independent risk factors for the development of postoperative paralytic ileus after radical cystectomy","volume":"76","author":"Svatek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1995.01430040077017","article-title":"Postoperative intestinal motility following conventional and laparoscopic intestinal surgery","volume":"130","author":"B\u00f6hm","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"issue":"4 Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000173923.35338.99","article-title":"Identifying risk factors for potentially avoidable complications following radical cystectomy","volume":"174","author":"Hollenbeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0090","first-page":"485","article-title":"Economic burden of postoperative Ileus associated with colectomy in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Iyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Manag Care Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.014","article-title":"A case-control study of risk factors for ileus and bowel obstruction following benign gynecologic surgery","volume":"122","author":"Antosh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03698-5","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of postoperative ileus after hysterectomy for benign indications","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0105","article-title":"The incidence of adynamic ileus in postcesarean patients: Patient- controlled analgesia versus intramuscular analgesia","author":"LaRosa","year":"1993","journal-title":"In: Journal of Reproductive Medicine for the Obstetrician and Gynecologist."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(09)70451-4","article-title":"Adynamic ileus and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction occurring after cesarean section in patients with massive peripartum hemorrhage","volume":"72","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Chinese Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34102-0","article-title":"Cecal perforation due to paralytic ileus following primary caesarean section","volume":"31","author":"Laskin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Canada"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.14740\/jcgo390w","article-title":"An obstetric perspective on functional bowel obstruction after cesarean section: a case series","volume":"5","author":"Norton-Old","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0125","series-title":"Ileus of the colon with cecal dilatation and perforation","author":"Choo","year":"1979"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1974.01350300081019","article-title":"Role of proteolytic enzyme in the prevention of postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions","volume":"108","author":"Nair","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12429","article-title":"Abdominal scar characteristics: do they predict intra-abdominal adhesions with repeat cesarean deliveries?","volume":"40","author":"Kahyaoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.060","article-title":"Selective jejunal manipulation causes postoperative pan-enteric inflammation and dysmotility","volume":"126","author":"Schwarz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3165-9","article-title":"Postoperative ileus concealing intra-abdominal complications in enhanced recovery programs-a retrospective analysis of the GRACE database","volume":"34","author":"Venara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002708","article-title":"General anesthesia for cesarean delivery: occasionally essential but best avoided","volume":"130","author":"Mhyre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5686-7","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block versus thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in laparoscopic colon surgery in the ERAS program","volume":"32","author":"Pirrera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2007.03.001","article-title":"Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"21","author":"Saunders","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907153410301","article-title":"Neostigmine for the treatment of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"341","author":"Ponec","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0170","first-page":"1141","article-title":"Use of gelatin sponge affects postoperative morbidity in cesarean section patients","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0175","first-page":"S98","article-title":"Classical cesarean section","volume":"6","author":"Kan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg J (New York, NY)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2716-6","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of prophylactic compression sutures for treatment of uterine atony during the cesarean delivery of twins","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijge.2013.08.002","article-title":"Postoperative ileus in the elderly","volume":"8","author":"Tu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gerontol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2009.12.008","article-title":"Management of postoperative ileus","volume":"56","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0195","series-title":"Inpatient economic burden of postoperative ileus associated with abdominal surgery in the United States","author":"Goldstein","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.05.037","article-title":"Risk factors for relaparotomy after cesarean delivery","volume":"119","author":"Levin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.668978","article-title":"Risk factors for relaparotomy after cesarean section","volume":"25","author":"Kessous","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1772-0","article-title":"Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS(\u00ae)) society recommendations","volume":"37","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202886","article-title":"Pathogenesis and management of postoperative ileus","volume":"22","author":"Carroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.01.016","article-title":"Postoperative ileus: recent developments in pathophysiology and management","volume":"34","author":"Bragg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3260-9","article-title":"A double-blinded randomized clinical study on the therapeutic effect of gastrografin\u00ae in prolonged postoperative ileus after elective colorectal surgery","volume":"40","author":"Biondo","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2839-z","article-title":"Nicotine chewing gum for the prevention of postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a multicenter, double-blind, randomised, controlled pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Lambrichts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.07.028","article-title":"Does coffee affect the bowel function after caesarean section?","volume":"220","author":"Rabiepoor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.13895.1","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after cesarean delivery","volume":"7","author":"Ituk","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005257","article-title":"Society for obstetric anesthesia and perinatology: consensus statement and recommendations for enhanced recovery after cesarean","volume":"132","author":"Bollag","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14757","article-title":"International consensus statement on the use of uterotonic agents during caesarean section","volume":"74","author":"Heesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211521010186?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211521010186?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T05:54:34Z","timestamp":1759557274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211521010186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0301211521010186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-cesarean ileus: An assessment of incidence, risk factors and outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.12.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}