{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:14:35Z","timestamp":1792084475648,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009327","name":"Intensive Care Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009327","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T11:41:44Z","timestamp":1692790904000},"page":"79-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chewing tobacco use among pregnant women in India: Analysis of national family health surveys"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"Prakash Babu","family":"Kodali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wapangjungla","family":"Longchar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen Kumar","family":"Pulicherla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavumpurathu Raman","family":"Thankappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Chewing Tobacco Collaborators. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Public Health 2021;6(7):e482\u2013e499.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00102-X"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/142550","article-title":"Price differentials of tobacco products: A cross-sectional analysis of 79 countries from the six WHO regions","volume":"19","author":"Kyriakos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0015","series-title":"Global adult tobacco survey GATS 2 India 2016-17","author":"Tata Institute of Social Sciences(TISS) Mumbai","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e513","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70283-9","article-title":"Tobacco use in pregnant women: analysis of data from Demographic and Health Surveys from 54 low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"2","author":"Caleyachetty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000413","article-title":"Tobacco Use During Pregnancy","volume":"62","author":"Crume","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-020-00359-2","article-title":"Potential effects of using non-combustible tobacco and nicotine products during pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Glover","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"7455","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38113.687882.EB","article-title":"Smokeless tobacco use, birth weight, and gestational age: population based, prospective cohort study of 1217 women in Mumbai, India","volume":"328","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200802027206","article-title":"Anemia in pregnant women who use smokeless tobacco","volume":"10","author":"Subramoney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000190545.19168.c4","article-title":"Smokeless tobacco use and risk of stillbirth: a cohort study in Mumbai, India","volume":"17","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidimiology (Cambridge, Mass)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0050","first-page":"14","article-title":"Use of 'Mishri' A Smokeless form of Tobacco During Pregnancy and its Perinatal Outcome","volume":"35","author":"Pratinidhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Commun Med Off Publicat Indian Associat Prevent Social Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12566","article-title":"Smokeless tobacco consumption and stillbirth: Population-based case-control study in rural Bangladesh","volume":"37","author":"Hossain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51275-w","article-title":"Genotoxic effects of tobacco use in residents of hilly areas and foot hills of Western Ghats, Southern India","volume":"9","author":"Chandirasekar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crtox.2022.100066","article-title":"Toxic effects of smokeless tobacco on female reproductive health: A review","volume":"3","author":"Laldinsangi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Res Toxicol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e037819","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037819","article-title":"Association between active tobacco use during pregnancy and infant respiratory health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"De Queiroz Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab251","article-title":"Beyond Gutka: Evidence of Illegal Smokeless Tobacco in Rural and Semi-urban Areas in India","volume":"24","author":"Welding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e044209","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044209","article-title":"Awareness regarding the adverse effect of tobacco among adults in India: findings from secondary data analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey","volume":"11","author":"Kankaria","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2022.23.2.389","article-title":"Smokeless Tobacco Use among Pregnant Women in India: The Tale of Two Nationally Representative Surveys","volume":"23","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e769","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30223-7","article-title":"National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Lange","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0095","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) M, ICF. National family health survey (NFHS-4), 2015\u201316. Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS); 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0100","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) M, ICF. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21. Mumbai, India: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12089-6","article-title":"Declining trends in smokeless tobacco use among Indian women: findings from global adult tobacco survey I and II","volume":"21","author":"Ghosal","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3323","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2013.14.5.3323","article-title":"Burden of smoked and smokeless tobacco consumption in India - results from the Global adult Tobacco Survey India (GATS-India)- 2009\u2013201","volume":"14","author":"Bhawna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114073","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114073","article-title":"Prevalence and Determinants of Tobacco Use in India: Evidence from Recent Global Adult Tobacco Survey Data","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0120","first-page":"63","article-title":"Awareness, attitude and perceived barriers regarding implementation of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act in Assam, India","volume":"47","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2021.22.2.419","article-title":"Key Drivers to Implement an Evidence-based Tobacco Control Programme in Schools of India: A Mixed-Methods Study","volume":"22","author":"Pradhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.021","article-title":"Betel nut chewing during pregnancy, Madang province, Papua New Guinea","volume":"105","author":"Senn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0135","article-title":"Global Youth Tobacco Survey-4: Fact Sheet India 2019. International Institute of Population Sciences","author":"GYTS","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minist Health Family Welfare"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.147446","article-title":"Prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of tobacco use in four countries of the World Health Organization: South-East Asia region: findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey","volume":"51","author":"Palipudi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.3332\/ecancer.2021.1230","article-title":"Tobacco use among urban slum dwellers attending a cancer screening clinic in the National Capital Region of India: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Nethan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecancermedicalscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20160426","article-title":"Tobacco prevalence and usage pattern among Bengaluru urban slum dwellers","volume":"3","author":"Hussain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10107-5","article-title":"Smoke-free workplaces are associated with smoke-free homes in India: evidence for action","volume":"27","author":"Tripathy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107033","article-title":"What makes people quit tobacco and succeed at it? An exploratory analysis of smoked and smokeless tobacco from India","volume":"158","author":"Al-ssabbagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.17465.1","article-title":"Trends and correlates of hardcore smoking in India: findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Surveys 1 & 2","volume":"6","author":"Veena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377_b0170","article-title":"Developing a smoke free homes initiative in Kerala","volume":"15","author":"Nichter","year":"2015","journal-title":"India BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211523006802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211523006802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T06:01:30Z","timestamp":1759557690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211523006802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0301211523006802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chewing tobacco use among pregnant women in India: Analysis of national family health surveys","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.08.377","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}