{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:34:46Z","timestamp":1792290886901,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T03:28:55Z","timestamp":1729567735000},"page":"123-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Placenta a potential gateway of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 infection: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"303","author":[{"given":"Subhashis","family":"Indra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuheli","family":"Chalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Purbasha","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3311-9078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aparna","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30251-8","article-title":"Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding","volume":"395","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0010","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): an update","volume":"2","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00459-7","article-title":"Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3126\/jbs.v7i1.29849","article-title":"COVID-19: Recent advances in epidemiology, virology, etiopathogenesis, clinical trials and vaccine development","volume":"7","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.02.005","article-title":"Basic virology of SARS-CoV 2","volume":"40","author":"Ravi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0035","unstructured":"Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25681","article-title":"Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis","volume":"92","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.058","article-title":"Structure, Function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein","volume":"181","author":"Walls","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1038\/nsmb.3293","article-title":"Glycan shield and epitope masking of a coronavirus spike protein observed by cryo-electron microscopy","volume":"23","author":"Walls","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Struct Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/FM9.0000000000000133","article-title":"Viral Infections during pregnancy: the big challenge threatening maternal and fetal health","volume":"4","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Maternal-Fetal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arora N, Sadovsky Y, Dermody TS, Coyne CB, 2017. Cell host & microbe review microbial vertical transmission during human pregnancy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chom.2017.04.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2017.04.007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4947","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI139569","article-title":"SARS\u2013CoV-2 infection of the placenta","volume":"130","author":"Hosier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-221002","article-title":"Case report: Fatal COVID-19 in a neonate after probable late intrauterine transmission","volume":"15","author":"Boyce","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140066","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0066","article-title":"The placenta: a multifaceted, transient organ","volume":"370","author":"Burton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa367","article-title":"Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in the first trimester placenta leading to transplacental transmission and fetal demise from an asymptomatic mother","volume":"36","author":"Shende","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0085","first-page":"91","article-title":"Vertical transmission of COVID-19: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Najafi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17436-6","article-title":"Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"11","author":"Vivanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4480","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26965","article-title":"Fetal and placental infection with SARS-CoV-2 in early pregnancy","volume":"93","author":"Valdespino-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18933-4","article-title":"Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 vertical transmission during pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Fenizia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deniz M, Tezer H. Vertical transmission of SARS CoV-2: a systematic review. 2020: 1\u20138. doi:10.1080\/14767058.2020.1793322.","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1793322"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53580-5","article-title":"Analysis of the transplacental transmission of SARS CoV-2 virus and antibody transfer according to the gestational age at maternal infection","volume":"14","author":"Lucot-Royer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0115","article-title":"Fetoplacental transmission and placental response to SARS-CoV-2: evidence from the literature","volume":"9","author":"Ezechukwu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.023","article-title":"Visualization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 invading the human placenta using electron microscopy","volume":"223","author":"Algarroba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9517","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159517","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: placental histomorphological patterns, disease severity and perinatal outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0130","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infects syncytiotrophoblast and activates inflammatory responses in the placenta","author":"Argueta","year":"2021","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2021-0246-SA","article-title":"Defining severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) placentitis","volume":"145","author":"Watkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0140","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 can infect and propagate in human placenta explants","volume":"2","author":"Fahmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2021.04.016","article-title":"Maternal respiratory SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy is associated with a robust inflammatory response at the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"2","author":"Lu-Culligan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00250-21","article-title":"Term human placental trophoblasts express SARS-CoV-2 entry factors ACE2, TMPRSS2, and furin","volume":"6","author":"Ouyang","year":"2021","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.06.035","article-title":"Vertical transmission and materno-fetal outcomes in 13 patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"26","author":"Masmejan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100197","article-title":"Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in placentas with pathology and vertical transmission","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0165","first-page":"52","article-title":"Spike protein and involved proteases in SARS-COV-2 pathogenicity and treatment; a review","volume":"64","author":"Far","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2020.04.022","article-title":"A multibasic cleavage site in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 is essential for infection of human lung cells","volume":"78","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2003138117","article-title":"Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"117","author":"Shang","year":"2020","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41580-021-00418-x","article-title":"Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells","volume":"23","author":"Jackson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17371-6","article-title":"Cryo-EM analysis of the post-fusion structure of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor","volume":"181","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11157","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708727114","article-title":"Tectonic conformational changes of a coronavirus spike glycoprotein promote membrane fusion","volume":"114","author":"Walls","year":"2017","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbc.2021.100306","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infects cells after viral entry via clathrin-mediated endocytosis","volume":"296","author":"Bayati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8722","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00253-07","article-title":"Clathrin-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus into target cells expressing ACE2 with the cytoplasmic tail deleted","volume":"81","author":"Inoue","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y, et al. Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the diversity of trophoblast subtypes and patterns of differentiation in the human placenta. doi:10.1038\/s41422-018-0066-y.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41422-018-0066-y"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19880","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.104015","article-title":"Single-cell expression profiles of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 reveals potential vertical transmission and fetus infection of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"12","author":"L\u00fc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.957224","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 modulates virus receptor expression in placenta and can induce trophoblast fusion, inflammation and endothelial permeability","volume":"13","author":"Agostinis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.08.015","article-title":"Consistent localization of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and ACE2 over TMPRSS2 predominance in placental villi of 15 COVID-19 positive maternal-fetal dyads","volume":"100","author":"Taglauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0230","article-title":"Immunofluorescence studies on the expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptors in human term placenta","author":"Becker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S660","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab309","article-title":"Is SARS-CoV-2 infection a risk factor for early pregnancy loss? ACE2 and TMPRSS2 coexpression and persistent replicative infection in primitive trophoblast","volume":"224","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S642","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab164","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 ACE2 and TMPRSS2 receptor protein expression patterns throughout gestation","volume":"224","author":"Roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parker SC, et al. Does the human placenta express the canonical cell entry mediators for SARS-CoV-2? doi:10.7554\/eLife.58716.","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.58716"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-03964-y","article-title":"Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection and preterm birth","volume":"39","author":"Pulinx","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0255","article-title":"Integrated analysis reveals the characteristics and effects of SARS-CoV-2 Maternal-fetal transmission","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0260","first-page":"1162","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 entry factors: ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed in peri-implantation embryos and the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Engineering (Beijing)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.200162","article-title":"Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and the protease TMPRSS2 suggests susceptibility of the human embryo in the first trimester","volume":"10","author":"Weatherbee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00783","article-title":"Single-cell RNA-seq identifies cell subsets in human placenta that highly expresses factors driving pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. single-cell RNA-seq identifies cell subsets in human placenta that highly expresses factors driving pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"8","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bessi Constantino F, Santiloni Cury S, Regina Nogueira C, Francisco Carvalho R, Antonio Justulin L. Prediction of non-canonical routes for SARS-CoV-2 infection in human placenta cells. doi:10.3389\/fmolb.2021.614728.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2021.614728"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00783","article-title":"Single-Cell RNA-seq identifies cell subsets in human placenta that highly expresses factors driving pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"8","author":"Ashary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0290","unstructured":"The Human Protein Atlas. https:\/\/www.proteinatlas.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S647","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab335","article-title":"Placental expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in maternal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: are placental defenses mediated by fetal sex?","volume":"224","author":"Shook","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.3131","article-title":"Immune mechanisms at the maternal-fetal interface: perspectives and challenges","volume":"16","author":"PrabhuDas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.aan2946","article-title":"An immune clock of human pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Aghaeepour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-019-00772-1","article-title":"Multiomic immune clockworks of pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Peterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12311","article-title":"Placenta-derived exosomes and syncytiotrophoblast microparticles and their role in human reproduction: immune modulation for pregnancy success","volume":"72","author":"Mincheva-Nilsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1220030","article-title":"Chemokine gene silencing in decidual stromal cells limits T cell access to the maternal-fetal interface","volume":"336","author":"Nancy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719114537720","article-title":"Influenza, immune system, and pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Raj","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.07.288","article-title":"Placental lesions and SARS-Cov-2 infection: Diffuse placenta damage associated to poor fetal outcome","volume":"112","author":"Bouachba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250196","article-title":"Vertical transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: a scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Tolu","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102951","article-title":"SARS-CoV2 vertical transmission with adverse effects on the newborn revealed through integrated immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and molecular analyses of Placenta","volume":"59","author":"Facchetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0340","unstructured":"Juttukonda LJ, Wachman EM, Boateng J, Jain M. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company \u2019 s public news and information . (2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1111\/his.14215","article-title":"Third-trimester placentas of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive women: histomorphology, including viral immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization","volume":"77","author":"Smithgall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104223","article-title":"Inflammatory responses in the placenta upon SARS-CoV-2 infection late in pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Argueta","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27745-z","article-title":"Maternal-fetal immune responses in pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2","volume":"13","author":"Garcia-Flores","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2022.103501","article-title":"Decidual immune response following COVID-19 during pregnancy varies by timing of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"151","author":"Juttukonda","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abi7428","article-title":"Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection elicits sexually dimorphic placental immune responses","volume":"13","author":"Bordt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0370","first-page":"761","article-title":"Foetal sex affects maternal and placental immune responses to SARS-CoV-2","volume":"21","author":"Flemming","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104223","article-title":"Inflammatory responses in the placenta upon SARS-CoV-2 infection late in pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Argueta","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.7233","article-title":"Second-trimester miscarriage in a pregnant woman with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"323","author":"Baud","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0385","article-title":"Placental pathology in COVID-19: case series in a community hospital setting","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100589","article-title":"Evidence of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and interstitial pneumonia in second-trimester twin stillbirth in asymptomatic woman. case report and review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Patan\u00e8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14664","article-title":"Case series of 20 pregnant women with 2019 novel coronavirus disease in Wuhan China","volume":"47","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0400","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 placental infection in an unvaccinated mother resulting in fetal demise","volume":"13","author":"Bewley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-022-06614-0","article-title":"Placental pathology in sudden intrauterine death (SIUD) in SARS-CoV-2-positive oligosymptomatic women","author":"Horn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15302","article-title":"Intrauterine fetal death during COVID-19 pregnancy: Typical fetal heart rate changes, coagulopathy, and placentitis","volume":"48","author":"Kato","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-020-00877-8","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in placental but not fetal tissues in the second trimester","volume":"41","author":"Valk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100197","article-title":"Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in placentas with pathology and vertical transmission","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crwh.2020.e00243","article-title":"Fetal deaths in pregnancies with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Brazil: a case series","volume":"27","author":"Richtmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107492","article-title":"Intrauterine fetal demise as a result of maternal COVID-19 infection in the third trimester of pregnancy: a case report","volume":"98","author":"Gant","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001889","article-title":"Diffuse and localized SARS-CoV-2 placentitis: prevalence and pathogenesis of an uncommon complication of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy","volume":"46","author":"Redline","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2021-0586-SA","article-title":"Fetal deaths in ireland due to SARS-CoV-2 placentitis caused by SARS-CoV-2 alpha","volume":"146","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27379","article-title":"Acute SARS-CoV-2 alpha variant infection leading to placental insufficiency and fetal distress","volume":"94","author":"Dumont","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24906","article-title":"Stillbirth due to SARS-CoV-2 placentitis without evidence of intrauterine transmission to fetus: association with maternal risk factors","volume":"59","author":"Konstantinidou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0455","article-title":"Third trimester placentitis: an under-reported complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection","author":"Sichitiu, j.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2022.03.003","article-title":"Low-level SARS-CoV-2 viremia coincident with COVID placentitis and stillbirth","volume":"121","author":"Mithal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac008","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 placentitis associated with B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant and fetal distress or demise","volume":"225","author":"Shook","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2015-0225-CC","article-title":"Sampling and definitions of placental lesions: amsterdam placental workshop group consensus statement","volume":"140","author":"Khong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12833","article-title":"Maternal vascular malperfusion of the placental bed","volume":"126","author":"Ernst","year":"2018","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa089","article-title":"Placental Pathology in COVID-19","volume":"154","author":"Shanes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2030455","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455","article-title":"Assessment of maternal and neonatal SARS-CoV-2 viral load, transplacental antibody transfer, and placental pathology in pregnancies during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Edlow","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26386","article-title":"Placental SARS-CoV-2 in a pregnant woman with mild COVID-19 disease","volume":"93","author":"Hsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0495","article-title":"Case report: placental maternal vascular malperfusion affecting late fetal development and multiorgan infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 in patient with PAI-1 4G\/5G polymorphism","volume":"8","author":"Jak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/1093526620925569","article-title":"Placental pathology in Covid-19 positive mothers: preliminary findings","volume":"23","author":"Baergen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1111\/his.14215","article-title":"Third-trimester placentas of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive women: histomorphology, including viral immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization","volume":"77","author":"Smithgall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.10.010","article-title":"Meta-analysis on COVID-19-pregnancy-related placental pathologies shows no specific pattern","volume":"117","author":"Suhren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2020.151530","article-title":"Analysis of complement deposition and viral RNA in placentas of COVID-19 patients","volume":"46","author":"Mulvey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2020006000","article-title":"COVID-19 and its implications for thrombosis and anticoagulation","volume":"135","author":"Connors","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10020364","article-title":"Molecular insights into the thrombotic and microvascular injury in placental endothelium of women with mild or severe COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"Flores-Pliego","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e575","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(20)30216-7","article-title":"Endotheliopathy in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy: evidence from a single-centre, cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Goshua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.10.020","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 infection and placental histopathology in women delivering at term","volume":"224","author":"Patberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.21103\/Article12(4)_OA5","article-title":"Fetal biometry and doppler assessment of pregnant women with COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Suhail","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01875-y","article-title":"Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art: neonatal sepsis series","volume":"91","author":"Ryan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0555","article-title":"Possible COVID-19 maternal-to-neonate vertical transmission in a case of early neonatal infection","volume":"14","author":"Pandit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2022-0029-SA","article-title":"Placental tissue destruction and insufficiency from COVID-19 causes stillbirth and neonatal death from hypoxic-ischemic injury: a study of 68 cases With SARS-CoV-2 placentitis from 12 countries","volume":"146","author":"Schwartz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2020-0771-SA","article-title":"Chronic histiocytic intervillositis with trophoblast necrosis is a risk factor associated with placental infection from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and intrauterine maternal-fetal severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transm","volume":"145","author":"Schwartz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0570","article-title":"A neonatal case of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with intrauterine onset after COVID-19 infection during pregnancy: cause or coincidence?","volume":"32","author":"Ozdil","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00193-0","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children and adolescents in the UK: a prospective national cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Ray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0580","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes at one year in offspring of mothers who test positive for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy","author":"Edlow","year":"2021","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2022.02.004","article-title":"COVID-19 in pregnancy: implications for fetal brain development","volume":"28","author":"Shook","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2023.101433","article-title":"Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in neonates (MIS-N) associated with perinatal SARS CoV-2 infection: does it exist?","volume":"28","author":"Lakshminrusimha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04377-z","article-title":"Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in neonates (MIS-N) associated with SARS-CoV2 infection: a case series","volume":"181","author":"More","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.25259\/JRHM_11_2022","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a narrative review and evidence from the PregCovid registry pregnancy outcomes in indian women with endometriosis and biomarker correlation: a cohort study view project impact of COVID-19 pand","author":"Zala","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Reprod Healthcare Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211524005748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211524005748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T23:51:46Z","timestamp":1734652306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211524005748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":119,"alternative-id":["S0301211524005748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Placenta a potential gateway of prenatal SARS-CoV-2 infection: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.10.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}