{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:50:07Z","timestamp":1791348607570,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T12:15:57Z","timestamp":1734092157000},"page":"147-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Delivery mode and risk of intraventricular hemorrhage: A retrospective single-center study on 1760 preterm infants of less than 32 weeks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"305","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Cimadamore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Correani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"D\u2019Ascenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Paola","family":"Bellagamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Burattini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna Irene","family":"Battistoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Ciavattini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virgilio","family":"Carnielli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0005","series-title":"Volpe\u2019s Neurology of the Newborn","author":"Volpe","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0010","article-title":"Relation of cranial ultrasound abnormalities in low-birthweight infants to motor or cognitive performance at ages 2, 6, and 9 years","volume":"41","author":"Pinto-Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.04.002","article-title":"Grades I-II intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants: Effects on neurodevelopment","volume":"149","author":"Patra","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0372","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extreme preterm infants","volume":"133","author":"Bolisetty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F145","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316664","article-title":"Improving incidence trends of severe intraventricular haemorrhages in preterm infants <32 weeks gestation: A cohort study","volume":"105","author":"Yeo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307384.457","article-title":"PS-161 severe intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia rates in very low gestational age infants admitted to euroneonet participant units","volume":"99","author":"Loureiro Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.032","article-title":"Delivery mode and intraventricular hemorrhage risk in very-low-birth-weight infants: Observational data of the German Neonatal Network","volume":"212","author":"Humberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Obst Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1383980","article-title":"Significant intraventricular hemorrhage is more likely in very preterm infants born by vaginal delivery: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Gamaleldin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-018-0224-6","article-title":"Initial hematocrit values after birth and peri\/intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"38","author":"Dekom","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.3109\/14767051003678218","article-title":"Method of delivery and intraventricular haemorrhage in extremely preterm infants","volume":"23","author":"Dani","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000154156.51578.50","article-title":"The impact of vaginal delivery in premature infants weighing less than 1,251 grams","volume":"105","author":"Deulofeut","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.12.038","article-title":"Method of delivery and neonatal outcome in very low-birthweight vertex-presenting fetuses","volume":"198","author":"Wylie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01846.x","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for neonatal morbidity after active perinatal care: Extremely preterm infants study in Sweden (EXPRESS)","volume":"99","author":"Norman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediat Internat J Paediat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182918a7e","article-title":"Health outcomes for vaginal compared with cesarean delivery of appropriately grown preterm neonates","volume":"121","author":"Werner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0075","series-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","article-title":"Caesarean section versus vaginal delivery for preterm birth in singletons","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0438-x","article-title":"Caesarean or vaginal delivery for preterm very-low-birth weight (\u22641,250 g) infant: Experience from a district general hospital in UK","volume":"27","author":"Haque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275726","article-title":"Birth trauma in preterm spontaneous vaginal and cesarean section deliveries: A 10-years retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Luca","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31817cfdf1","article-title":"Delivery mode and severe intraventricular hemorrhage in single, very low birth weight, vertex infants","volume":"112","author":"Riskin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: A study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.664889","article-title":"Neonatal growth charts","volume":"25","author":"Bertino","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1361074","article-title":"Does perinatal management have the potential to reduce the risk of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants?","volume":"12","author":"Kor\u010dek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0110","series-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","author":"Roberts","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2012.186","article-title":"Microglia activation in the extremely preterm human brain","volume":"73","author":"Supramaniam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2009.06060.x","article-title":"Toxic effect of blood components on perinatal rat subventricular zone cells and oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation, differentiation and migration in culture","volume":"109","author":"Juliet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0125","first-page":"7","article-title":"High presence of extracellular hemoglobin in the periventricular white matter following preterm intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"3","author":"Ley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5060-0","article-title":"The effects of mild germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage on the developmental white matter microstructure of preterm neonates: a DTI study","volume":"28","author":"Tortora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0135","first-page":"1132","article-title":"Periventricular\/intraventricular hemorrhage and neurodevelopmental outcomes: A meta-analysis","volume":"136","author":"Mukerji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics Am Acad Pediat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0140","article-title":"Risk factors for the deterioration of periventricular\u2013intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00268.x","article-title":"The relationship between delivery mode and mortality in very low birthweight singleton vertex-presenting infants","volume":"111","author":"Riskin","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701371306","article-title":"Infant mortality of very preterm infants by mode of delivery, institutional policies and maternal diagnosis","volume":"86","author":"H\u00f6gberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01253","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Villamor-Martinez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108866","article-title":"Histologic chorioamnionitis is associated with fetal growth restriction in term and preterm infants","volume":"183","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004377","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis and risk for maternal and neonatal sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Beck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.19210","article-title":"The effect of antenatal magnesium sulfate on intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Moradi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.783804","article-title":"Second stage of labor and intraventricular hemorrhage in early preterm infants in the vertex presentation","volume":"26","author":"Gawade","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00580-5","article-title":"Labor and delivery factors in brain damage, disabling cerebral palsy, and neonatal death in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"189","author":"Qiu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0185","article-title":"Maternal outcomes of cesarean delivery performed at early gestational ages: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Cerra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1089\/whr.2023.0109","article-title":"Influence of cesarean section on postpartum fertility and dysmenorrhea: a retrospective cohort study in Japan","volume":"5","author":"Ohashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Rep"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211524006912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211524006912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T10:33:17Z","timestamp":1737369197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211524006912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0301211524006912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Delivery mode and risk of intraventricular hemorrhage: A retrospective single-center study on 1760 preterm infants of less than 32 weeks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.12.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}