{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T02:39:28Z","timestamp":1794278368684,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T22:29:11Z","timestamp":1757284151000},"page":"114676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of recovery after childbirth; a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"314","author":[{"given":"Zay\u00ebl Z.","family":"Frijmersum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"van der Meij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"de Leeuw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes R.","family":"Anema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith A.F.","family":"Huirne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra C.A.M.","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11608.x","article-title":"Women's health after childbirth: a longitudinal study in France and Italy","volume":"107","author":"Saurel-Cubizolles","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00167.x","article-title":"Prevalence and persistence of health problems after childbirth: associations with parity and method of birth","volume":"29","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339109515956","article-title":"Recovery from childbirth: looking back 6 months after delivery","volume":"12","author":"Tulman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1838-6","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors associated with sexual health issues in primiparous women at 6 and 12months postpartum; a longitudinal prospective cohort study (the MAMMI study)","volume":"18","author":"O'Malley","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10045.x","article-title":"Maternal health after childbirth: results of an Australian population based survey","volume":"105","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-014-0494-8","article-title":"\u201cI didn't know it was possible to feel that tired\u201d: exploring the complex bidirectional associations between maternal depressive symptoms and fatigue in a prospective pregnancy cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Giallo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2019.12.037","article-title":"Factors associated with persistent pain after childbirth: a narrative review","volume":"124","author":"Komatsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.09.021","article-title":"The childbirth experience: a systematic review of predictors and outcomes","volume":"34","author":"McKelvin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2020.1748582","article-title":"Predictive factors of women's subjective perception of childbirth experience: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"39","author":"Chabbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000684","article-title":"Postpartum recovery: what does it take to get back to a baseline?","volume":"33","author":"Sultan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07678-w","article-title":"Advanced maternal age (AMA) and pregnancy: a feasible but problematic event","volume":"310","author":"Spari\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0284159","article-title":"Does advanced maternal age explain the longer hospitalisation of mothers after childbirth?","volume":"18","author":"\u0160\u0165astn\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12168","article-title":"Maternal physical health symptoms in the first 8 weeks postpartum among primiparous australian women","volume":"42","author":"Cooklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2009.03.013","article-title":"Persistent pain after caesarean section and vaginal birth: a cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Kainu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2019-0163","article-title":"Raising awareness about chronic pain and dyspareunia among women \u2013 a Swedish survey 8 months after childbirth","volume":"20","author":"Molin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06059-6","article-title":"Prevalence and factors of urinary incontinence among postpartum: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701275424","article-title":"New insights into fatigue and health-related quality of life after delivery","volume":"86","author":"Jansen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.03.006","article-title":"Physical health after childbirth and maternal depression in the first 12 months post partum: results of an Australian nulliparous pregnancy cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Woolhouse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2017.1289167","article-title":"Assessing physical symptoms during the postpartum period: reliability and validity of the primary health questionnaire somatic symptom subscale (PHQ-15)","volume":"39","author":"Wilkie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198803000-00004","article-title":"Return of functional ability after childbirth","volume":"37","author":"Tulman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4163","article-title":"How should we define health?","volume":"343","author":"Huber","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0110","unstructured":"WHO. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16937","article-title":"Proposed domains for assessing postpartum recovery: a concept elicitation study","volume":"129","author":"Sultan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12661","article-title":"A personalised eHealth programme reduces the duration until return to work after gynaecological surgery: results of a multicentre randomised trial","volume":"121","author":"Vonk Noordegraaf","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e485","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(23)00084-5","article-title":"Personalised electronic health programme for recovery after major abdominal surgery: a multicentre, single-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"den Bakker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1915","article-title":"eHealth program to empower patients in returning to normal activities and work after gynecological surgery: intervention mapping as a useful method for development","volume":"14","author":"Vonk Noordegraaf","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.04.003","article-title":"The global epidemiology of preterm birth","volume":"52","author":"Vogel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3s","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.06.021","article-title":"The prevention of perineal trauma during vaginal birth","volume":"230","author":"Okeahialam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000782","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage-epidemiology, risk factors, and causes","volume":"66","author":"Patek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0150","unstructured":"Perined. Peristat. 06-12-2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.11057","article-title":"Advanced maternal age: adverse outcomes of pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"A Meta-Analysis Acta Med Port"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04473-w","article-title":"The effect of mode of delivery on health-related quality-of-life in mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Evans","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0511-x","article-title":"Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions","volume":"15","author":"Taheri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004","article-title":"Causes and outcomes in studies of fear of childbirth: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Dencker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.04.005","article-title":"Maternal employment and pregnancy outcomes in a large European maternity hospital","volume":"250","author":"Reynolds","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09132.x","article-title":"Postnatal maternal morbidity: extent, causes, prevention and treatment","volume":"102","author":"Glazener","year":"1995","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr040","article-title":"Demographic and medical consequences of the postponement of parenthood","volume":"18","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2009.20.14","article-title":"Cohort fertility patterns in the Nordic countries","volume":"20","author":"Andersson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Demogr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2020-0025","article-title":"Are labor pain and birth experience associated with persistent pain and postpartum depression? A prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Rosseland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820701804324","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in women after childbirth","volume":"29","author":"Zaers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-025-07269-w","article-title":"Prevalence of negative birth experience: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Bagherinia","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211525009522?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211525009522?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T14:35:15Z","timestamp":1760366115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211525009522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0301211525009522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of recovery after childbirth; a cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114676","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114676"}}