{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T23:07:14Z","timestamp":1791673634839,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:35:06Z","timestamp":1760884506000},"page":"114777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Health-seeking behavior for infertility: A systematic review and meta\u2013analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"315","author":[{"given":"Rajalakshmi","family":"Elumalai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saranya","family":"Jaisankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhavani Shankara","family":"Bagepally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radha","family":"Vembu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Bhatnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-12-87","article-title":"Infertility care and the introduction of new reproductive technologies in poor resource settings","volume":"8","author":"Bahamondes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol RBE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e820","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00098-5","article-title":"Prevalence of intimate partner violence against infertile women in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO [Internet]. 2023 Apr 4 [cited 2025 Feb 10]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Infertility prevalence estimates, 1990\u20132021 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022 [cited 2024 Aug 12]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/978920068315."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0025","unstructured":"Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages [Internet]. United Nations; 2015 [cited 2024 Dec 28]. Available from: https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal3."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0030","unstructured":"Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls [Internet]. United Nations; 2015 [cited 2024 Dec 28]. Available from: https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal5."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-018-0751-y","article-title":"A systematic review of health status, health seeking behaviour and healthcare utilisation of low socioeconomic status populations in urban Singapore","volume":"17","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0040","first-page":"61","article-title":"Health seeking behaviour in context","volume":"80","author":"Olenja","year":"2003","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0045","unstructured":"Wilson KJ. Not Trying: Infertility, Childlessness, and Ambivalence [Internet]. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press; 2014 [cited 2024 Dec 28]. Available from: https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/pub\/167\/monograph\/book\/33884."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113782","article-title":"Factors associated with medical help-seeking for infertility in developed countries: a narrative review of recent literature","volume":"277","author":"Passet-Wittig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3109\/14647273.2011.587229","article-title":"Are prior pregnancy outcomes relevant for models of fertility-specific distress or infertility helpseeking?","volume":"14","author":"Greil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Fertil Camb Engl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2217\/WHE.09.28","article-title":"Global cultural and socioeconomic factors that influence access to assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"5","author":"Adamson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Womens Health Lond Engl"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem046","article-title":"International estimates of infertility prevalence and treatment-seeking: potential need and demand for infertility medical care","volume":"22","author":"Boivin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"372","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0070","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"29","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011458","article-title":"Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS)","volume":"6","author":"Downes","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0085","unstructured":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses [Internet]. Ottawa: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; 2000 [cited 2024 Dec 28]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0090","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.5 (updated August 2024) [Internet]. Cochrane; 2024 [cited 2025 Oct 3]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1515\/hmbci-2022-0087","article-title":"Unexplained subfertility: active or conservative management?","volume":"44","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0100","first-page":"70","article-title":"Quality and quantity of infertility care in Bangladesh","volume":"24","author":"Fatima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J MMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0105","first-page":"690","article-title":"Treatment seeking Practices and Etiology of Infertile Couples in Bangladesh","volume":"31","author":"Pervin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J MMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0110","first-page":"29","article-title":"Male infertility: an exploratory comparison of African American and white men","volume":"18","author":"Sherrod","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cult Divers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59112-2","article-title":"Characteristics of infertile women in the United States and their use of infertility services","volume":"47","author":"Hirsch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0120","article-title":"An exploration of treatment seeking behavior of women experienced infertility and need for services in rural India","volume":"30","author":"Patra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Reprod Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.5102","article-title":"Estimates of lifetime infertility from three states: the behavioral risk factor surveillance system","volume":"24","author":"Crawford","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2011.00047.x","article-title":"Differences in women\u2019s psychological well-being based on infertility treatment choice and outcome","volume":"56","author":"McCarthy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-013-1262-5","article-title":"Use of Fertility Treatments in Relation to the Duration of Pregnancy Attempt among Women who were trying to become Pregnant and Experienced a Live Birth","volume":"18","author":"Sanders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000996","article-title":"Self-Reported Infertility and Associated Pelvic Inflammatory Disease among Women of Reproductive Age-National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2013-2016","volume":"46","author":"Anyalechi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0145","first-page":"582","article-title":"Infertile women who screen positive for depression are less likely to initiate fertility treatments","volume":"32","author":"Crawford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infertility service use in the United States: data from the National Survey of Family Growth, 1982-2010","volume":"73","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(99)90112-X","article-title":"Childlessness in Andhra Pradesh, India: Treatment-seeking and consequences","volume":"7","author":"Unisa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0160","unstructured":"Sarkar S, Gupta P. Socio-Demographic Correlates of Women's Infertility and Treatment Seeking Behavior in India. J Reprod Infertil. 2016 Apr-Jun;17(2):123-PMID: 27141468; PMCID: PMC4842234."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2018.11.034","article-title":"Consultation and treatment behaviour of infertile couples in China: a population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/0144361021000020457","article-title":"Infertility in Shanghai: prevalence, treatment seeking and impact","volume":"22","author":"Che","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-021-01298-2","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of infertility among 20\u201349year old women in Henan Province, China","volume":"18","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"6744","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.301.6744.148","article-title":"The epidemiology of infertility in Aberdeen","volume":"301","author":"Templeton","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137275","article-title":"Infertility\u2013epidemiology and referral practice","volume":"6","author":"Templeton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2009.00408.x","article-title":"Infertility, medical advice and treatment with fertility hormones and\/or in vitro fertilisation: a population perspective from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women\u2019s Health","volume":"33","author":"Herbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/8.1.15","article-title":"THE EUROPEAN STUDY GROUP ON INFERTILITY SUBFECUNDITY. Correlates of care seeking for infertility treatment in Europe: Implications for health services and research","volume":"8","author":"Olsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"issue":"1425","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0200","first-page":"43","article-title":"Infertility and outcomes for infertile women in Otago and Southland","volume":"128","author":"Righarts","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep287","article-title":"The epidemiology of infertility in the North East of Scotland","volume":"24","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349709024609","article-title":"Infertility in an industrial setting\u2013a population-based study from Northern Sweden","volume":"76","author":"Wulff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.6052","article-title":"Risks Factors and Treatment Use Related to Infertility and Impaired Fecundity among Reproductive-Aged Women","volume":"26","author":"Crawford","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830412331298332","article-title":"Help\u2010seeking patterns among subfecund women","volume":"22","author":"Greil","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq161","article-title":"Gender differences and factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour for infertility in Rwanda","volume":"25","author":"Dhont","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00215-3","article-title":"Infertility in the Gambia: frequency and health care seeking","volume":"46","author":"Sundby","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.985","article-title":"Service utilization patterns for presumed infertile women in the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2004-2005","volume":"25","author":"Ardalan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0240","first-page":"87","article-title":"Prevalence of infertility in Tabriz in 2004","volume":"3","author":"Ahmadi Asr Badr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-020-00617-9","article-title":"Infertility policy analysis: a comparative study of selected lower middle- middle- and high-income countries","volume":"16","author":"Morshed-Behbahani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks192","article-title":"A comparative analysis of health policy performance in 43 European countries","volume":"23","author":"Mackenbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogura S, Jakovljevic MM. Editorial: Global Population Aging - Health Care, Social and Economic Consequences. Front Public Health [Internet]. 2018 Nov 20 [cited 2025 Feb 3];6. Available from: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/public-health\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00335\/full.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00335"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S20501","article-title":"A review of management of infertility in Nigeria: framing the ethics of a national health policy","volume":"11","author":"Akinloye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoad007","article-title":"Financial costs of assisted reproductive technology for patients in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","author":"Njagi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1","article-title":"A unique view on male infertility around the globe","volume":"13","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16793-3","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of male infertility in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019: an analysis of global burden of disease study","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogrm.2024.02.003","article-title":"Management of male infertility","volume":"34","author":"Craciunas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoac051","article-title":"Infertility prevalence and the methods of estimation from 1990 to 2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Cox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg504","article-title":"Self-reported difficulty in conceiving as a measure of infertility","volume":"18","author":"Dick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31818ef47e","article-title":"Validity of self-reported time to pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Cooney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol Camb Mass"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40738-021-00099-2","article-title":"Self-reported infertility diagnoses and treatment history approximately 20 years after fertility treatment initiation","volume":"7","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-10-17","article-title":"Measuring infertility in populations: constructing a standard definition for use with demographic and reproductive health surveys","volume":"10","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Popul Health Metr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr015","article-title":"Defining infertility\u2014a systematic review of prevalence studies","volume":"17","author":"Gurunath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobson MH, Chin HB, Mertens AC, Spencer JB, Fothergill A, Howards PP. \u201cResearch on Infertility: Definition Makes a Difference\u201d Revisited. Am J Epidemiol. 2018 Feb;187(2):337\u201346.","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx240"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0320","unstructured":"World Health Organization, World Bank. Half the world lacks access to essential health services, 100 million still pushed into extreme poverty because of health expenses [Internet]. 2017 Dec 13 [cited 2025 Mar 1]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/13-12-2017-world-bank-and-who-half-the-world-lacks-access-to-essential-health-services-100-million-still-pushed-into-extreme-poverty-because-of-health-expenses."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.11.039","article-title":"Explaining disparities in treatment seeking: the case of infertility","volume":"85","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0507-6","article-title":"Social capital and fertility behaviors among female workers in healthcare settings: study protocol of a sequential explanatory mixed methods study","volume":"19","author":"Firouzbakht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmaa047","article-title":"IVF and other ART in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic landscape analysis","volume":"27","author":"Chiware","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/gocm-2024-000045","article-title":"Insurance coverage policies for infertility services in health insurance: a systematic review of global practices and disparities","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Clin Med [Internet]"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030121152501053X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030121152501053X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T03:38:35Z","timestamp":1765337915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030121152501053X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S030121152501053X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Health-seeking behavior for infertility: A systematic review and meta\u2013analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114777","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114777"}}