{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:28:15Z","timestamp":1787923695106,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T13:53:17Z","timestamp":1779630797000},"page":"115199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pelvic muscle training and electrostimulation to treat weak pelvic floor: a multicentre-randomised parallel group trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"323","author":[{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Lamberti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6062-2288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianluca","family":"Ciardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donatella","family":"Giraudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Di","family":"Meo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.12.017","article-title":"Prevalence, diagnosis, and management of stress urinary incontinence in women: a collaborative review","volume":"87","author":"Moris","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004 Mar-Apr;15(2):76-84. doi: 10.1007\/s00192-004-1125-0. Epub 2004 Jan 24. PMID: 15014933.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-004-1125-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0015","unstructured":"Dumoulin C. Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Workshop presented at: ICS-FUS 2025; 2025; Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.01.045","article-title":"European association of urology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of female non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. Part 1: diagnostics, overactive bladder, stress urinary incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence","volume":"82","author":"Nambiar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Todhunter-Brown A, Hazelton C, Campbell P, Elders A, Hagen S, McClurg D. Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an overview of cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 2;9(9):CD012337. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD012337.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012337.pub2"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0030","article-title":"Effect of intravaginal vibratory versus electric stimulation on the pelvic floor muscles: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0035","unstructured":"Abrams P, Andersson K-E, Apostolidis A, Birder L, Bliss D, Brubaker L, et al. Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and faecal incontinence: recommendations of the International Scientific Committee, 7th International Consultation on Incontinence. In:, Cardozo, L, Rovner, E, Wagg, A, Wein, A, Abrams, P. (Eds) Incontinence 7th Edition (2023). ICI-ICS. International Continence Society, Bristol UK, ISBN: 978-0-9569607-4-0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han X, Shen H, Chen J, Wu Y. Efficacy and safety of electrical stimulation for stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Apr;33(4):789-799. doi: 10.1007\/s00192-021-04928-2. Epub 2021 Aug 17. Erratum in: Int Urogynecol J. 2022 May;33(5):1363. doi: 10.1007\/s00192-022-05142-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04928-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0045","first-page":"391","article-title":"Effects of three interventions in facilitating voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction in women: a randomized controlled trial. Braz","volume":"22","author":"Mateus-Vasconcelos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.004","article-title":"Intravaginal electrical stimulation increases voluntarily pelvic floor muscle contractions in women who are unable to voluntarily contract their pelvic floor muscles: a randomised trial","volume":"68","author":"Ign\u00e1cio Ant\u00f4nio","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019863","article-title":"Effect of different electrical stimulation protocols for pelvic floor rehabilitation of postpartum women with extremely weak muscle strength: randomized control trial","volume":"99","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1159\/000543133","article-title":"Effect of pelvic floor muscle training combined with electrical stimulation therapy on stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.08.004","article-title":"The minimum clinically important difference of the international consultation on incontinence questionnaires (ICIQ-UI SF and ICIQ-LUTSqol)","volume":"133","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24226","article-title":"A mobile telehealth program for behavioral treatment of urinary incontinence in women veterans: development and pilot evaluation of MyHealtheBladder","volume":"39","author":"Goode","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0075","series-title":"EAU guidelines on non-neurogenic female lower urinary tract symptoms","author":"Harding","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0080","unstructured":"Rejano-Campo M, Reman T. \u00c9lectroth\u00e9rapie. In: Dumoulin C, et al., editors. R\u00e9\u00e9ducation en pelvi-p\u00e9rin\u00e9ologie. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2025. Chapitre 19."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0085","series-title":"Electrical stimulation for pelvic floor disorders","author":"Martellucci","year":"2014"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0090","article-title":"The efficacy of intravaginal electrical stimulation (IVES) in treating female with urinary incontinence symptom from meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.02.008","article-title":"Which pelvic floor muscle functions are associated with improved subjective and objective symptoms after 8 weeks of surface electrical stimulation in women with stress urinary incontinence?","volume":"247","author":"Hwang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526002678?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526002678?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T12:45:00Z","timestamp":1787921100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211526002678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S0301211526002678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pelvic muscle training and electrostimulation to treat weak pelvic floor: a multicentre-randomised parallel group trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115199","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115199"}}