{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:03:32Z","timestamp":1789646612766,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:40:28Z","timestamp":1787067628000},"page":"115382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Low-cost virtual reality-based patient education for outpatient hysteroscopy: A prospective comparative observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"326","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Verasingam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Dvorkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kavanagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2004.05.007","article-title":"Office hysteroscopy","volume":"31","author":"Bettocchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0010","series-title":"Hospital Episode Statistics: Outpatient Procedures 2022\/23","author":"Digital","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1130","article-title":"Local anaesthesia for pain control during outpatient hysteroscopy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"340","author":"Cooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh559","article-title":"Prospective multicentre randomized controlled trial to evaluate factors influencing the success rate of office diagnostic hysteroscopy","volume":"20","author":"Campo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0025","first-page":"216","article-title":"Anxiety as a predictor of pain in outpatient hysteroscopy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Meissner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0030","article-title":"Augmented reality versus standard preoperative information for procedural anxiety: a Cochrane systematic review update","author":"Walker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.05.008","article-title":"Preparatory education for cancer patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Waller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200009000-00010","article-title":"Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Hoffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsx129","article-title":"Is virtual reality ready for prime time in the medical space? a randomized control trial of pediatric virtual reality for acute procedural pain management","volume":"43","author":"Gold","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Malloy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00145-1","article-title":"From the gate to the neuromatrix","volume":"82","author":"Melzack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219115","article-title":"Virtual reality for management of pain in hospitalized patients: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial","volume":"14","author":"Spiegel","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25117","article-title":"Virtual reality in health system: beyond entertainment. a mini-review on the efficacy of VR during cancer treatment","volume":"231","author":"Chirico","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2017.11.020","article-title":"Assessing the feasibility of implementing low-cost virtual reality therapy during routine burn care","volume":"44","author":"Ford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0075","unstructured":"Ofcom. Adults\u2019 Media Use and Attitudes Report 2023. London: Ofcom; 2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j..2002.384.doc.x","article-title":"Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice","volume":"10","author":"Lancaster","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of cybersickness","author":"Davis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Conf Interact Entertain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0085","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00349-9","article-title":"Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale","volume":"94","author":"Farrar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e324","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8106","article-title":"What is eHealth (6)? Development of a conceptual model for eHealth: qualitative study with key informants","volume":"19","author":"Shaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526004501?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526004501?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:31:39Z","timestamp":1789644699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211526004501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0301211526004501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Low-cost virtual reality-based patient education for outpatient hysteroscopy: A prospective comparative observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115382","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115382"}}