{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:03:31Z","timestamp":1789646611787,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":182,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T15:13:59Z","timestamp":1787411639000},"page":"115389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Good practice recommendations on spontaneous preterm birth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"326","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4826-6946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Dehaene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Carlo","family":"Di Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Daskalakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Domell\u00f6f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariadne","family":"Malamitsi-Puchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2093-0681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neena","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esin","family":"Ko\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew H","family":"Shennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Zeitlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4587-1734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harald","family":"Ehrhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0005","unstructured":"Euro-Peristat project. European Perinatal Health Report. Core indicators of the health and care of pregnant women and babies in Europe from 2015 to 2019."},{"issue":"9606","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6198","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251816","article-title":"Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes","volume":"345","author":"Romero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2025.2547687","article-title":"Predicting and preventing preterm birth in Europe: current challenges and gaps","volume":"38","author":"Di Renzo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15794","article-title":"Definitions, terminology and standards for reporting of births and deaths in the perinatal period: International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)","volume":"168","author":"Blencowe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.865","article-title":"The preterm birth syndrome: issues to consider in creating a classification system","volume":"206","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.866","article-title":"The preterm birth syndrome: a prototype phenotypic classification","volume":"206","author":"Villar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05673-5","article-title":"Obstetrical characteristics and neonatal outcome according to aetiology of preterm birth: a cohort study","volume":"302","author":"Dehaene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.08.007","article-title":"Nonspontaneous late preterm birth: etiology and outcomes","volume":"205","author":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.06.066","article-title":"Late preterm birth: how often is it avoidable?","volume":"201","author":"Holland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1650-8","article-title":"Avoiding late preterm deliveries to reduce neonatal complications: an 11-year cohort study","author":"Bouchet","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2024.02.020","article-title":"The role of placental insufficiency in spontaneous preterm birth: a literature review","volume":"295","author":"Preston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.864","article-title":"Challenges in defining and classifying the preterm birth syndrome","volume":"206","author":"Kramer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-024-02183-z","article-title":"Towards a new taxonomy of preterm birth","volume":"45","author":"Stevenson","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2022.03.010","article-title":"Twinning in ART: Single embryo transfer policy","volume":"84","author":"Fouks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.06.047","article-title":"Are two children at once better than one? risk analysis of twin pregnancies and births after assisted reproduction","volume":"264","author":"Goeckenjan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"9832","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications","volume":"379","author":"Blencowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10409","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102518","article-title":"Preterm birth in low-middle income Countries","volume":"95","author":"Swarray-Deen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.09.024","article-title":"Italian Preterm Network Study Group. Maternal risk factors for preterm birth: a country-based population analysis","volume":"159","author":"Di Renzo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14100","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal complications according to maternal age: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"159","author":"Saccone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.6295","article-title":"Maternal obesity and risk of preterm delivery","volume":"309","author":"Cnattingius","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13160","article-title":"Full dilation cesarean section: a risk factor for recurrent second-trimester loss and preterm birth","volume":"96","author":"Watson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.18225","article-title":"Risk of Spontaneous Preterm Birth in a subsequent Pregnancy after Full Dilatation Caesarean Birth: a Nationwide Cohort Study","volume":"132","author":"Acker","year":"2025","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.25019","article-title":"Interventions for Tobacco smoking Cessation in adults, including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"325","author":"US Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.2514","article-title":"Association of Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation with Preterm Birth","volume":"2","author":"Soneji","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12185","article-title":"Exploring educational disparities in risk of preterm delivery: a comparative study of 12 European birth cohorts","volume":"29","author":"Poulsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2023.103082","article-title":"The impact of place-based contextual social and environmental determinants on preterm birth: a systematic review of the empirical evidence","volume":"83","author":"Siddika","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.014","article-title":"Association of neighborhood context with offspring risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies","volume":"153","author":"Ncube","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13438-9","article-title":"Mediators of socioeconomic inequalities in preterm birth: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"McHale","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0155","first-page":"407","article-title":"\u00daloha mate\u0159sk\u00e9 imunity a mikrobiomu \u017eeny v patogenezi p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho porodu [the role of maternal immunity and woma\u0144s microbiome in the pathogenesis of preterm labor]","volume":"82","author":"Kouck\u00fd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ceska Gynekol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0160","first-page":"48","article-title":"Cervicovaginal Fluid Acetate: a Metabolite Marker of Preterm Birth in Symptomatic Pregnant Women","volume":"10","author":"Amabebe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-023-02560-w","article-title":"Microbial signatures in amniotic fluid at preterm birth and association with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"24","author":"Staude","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-04259-9","article-title":"Association of specific microbiota taxa in the amniotic fluid at birth with severe acute and longer-term outcomes of very preterm infants: a prospective observational study","volume":"23","author":"Staude","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180167","article-title":"Bacterial communities found in placental tissues are associated with severe chorioamnionitis and adverse birth outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Doyle","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S142730","article-title":"The oral microbiome and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Cobb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-010-0147-7","article-title":"Current concepts of the intestinal microbiota and the pathogenesis of infection","volume":"13","author":"Wardwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-025-02043-9","article-title":"Born too soon: Integration of intersectoral interventions for impact on preterm birth","volume":"22","author":"Langlois","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-025-02034-w","article-title":"Women's health and maternal care services: seizing missed opportunities to prevent and manage preterm birth","volume":"22","author":"Jacobsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003025","article-title":"8: Interpregnancy Care","volume":"133","author":"No","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255000","article-title":"Interpregnancy intervals and adverse birth outcomes in high-income countries: an international cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Tessema","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1362384","article-title":"Short interpregnancy interval increases the risk of preterm premature rupture of membranes and early delivery","volume":"31","author":"Shree","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0215","first-page":"174","article-title":"The effect of Interpregnancy Interval on the Recurrence Rate of Spontaneous Preterm Birth: a Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"34","author":"Koullali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.12.022","article-title":"Primary and secondary prevention of preterm birth: a review of systematic reviews and ongoing randomized controlled trials","volume":"236","author":"Matei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96495-1","article-title":"Oral microflora and pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Jang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.70001","article-title":"The risk of Preterm Birth in Women with Periodontitis: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sokos","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eep\/dvag012","article-title":"Epigenetic mechanisms linking the perinatal environment, the placenta, and maternal and child health outcomes: evidence for sexual dimorphism","author":"Hartwell","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ Epigenet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102351","article-title":"Nutrition paves the way to environmental toxicants and influences fetal development during pregnancy","volume":"89","author":"Meyyazhagan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Renzo GC, Conry JA, Blake J, DeFrancesco MS, DeNicola N, Martin JN Jr, McCue KA, Richmond D, Shah A, Sutton P, Woodruff TJ, van der Poel SZ, Giudice LC. International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics opinion on reproductive health impacts of exposure to toxic environmental chemicals. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Dec;131(3):219-25. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Oct 1. PMID: 26433469; PMCID: PMC6663094.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.09.002"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3259","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1678142","article-title":"Effect of periodontal treatment in pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Bi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13834","article-title":"FIGO Working Group for Preterm Birth. FIGO good practice recommendations on reduction of preterm birth in pregnancies conceived by assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"155","author":"Mol","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00598.x","article-title":"Impact of medically assisted fertility on preterm birth","volume":"112","author":"Filicori","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Athanasiou A, Veroniki AA, Efthimiou O, Kalliala I, Naci H, Bowden S, Paraskevaidi M, Arbyn M, Lyons D, Martin-Hirsch P, Bennett P, Paraskevaidis E, Salanti G, Kyrgiou M. Comparative effectiveness and risk of preterm birth of local treatments for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and stage IA1 cervical cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Aug;23(8):1097-1108. doi: 10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00334-5. Epub 2022 Jul 11. Erratum in: Lancet Oncol. 2022 Aug;23(8):e370. doi: 10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00455-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00334-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2018.1463206","article-title":"Effects of cervical conisation on pregnancy outcome: a meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Zhuang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0275","article-title":"Clinical guidance paper VVOG primary and secondary prevention of preterm birth in singleton pregnancies","volume":"29","author":"Fran\u00e7ois","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X"},{"issue":"294","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0280","article-title":"Association between environmental noise exposure during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth: evidence from a multi-dimensional analysis","volume":"1","author":"Zheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"299","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0285","article-title":"Air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review of fine critical windows","volume":"25","author":"Boitel","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2026.0102","article-title":"Canadian Neonatal Network investigators and Canadian Urban Environmental Health Research Consortium. Antepartum Exposure to Greenness, Air Pollution, and Temperature and Outcomes of Preterm infants","author":"Aveline","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101251","volume":"6","author":"Cetin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08444-8","article-title":"Synbiotics in patients at risk for spontaneous preterm birth: protocol for a multi-centre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial (PRIORI)","volume":"25","author":"Nulens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.04.027","article-title":"The role of routine cervical length screening in selected high- and low-risk women for preterm birth prevention","volume":"215","author":"McIntosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5333","article-title":"Fetal Medicine Foundation Second Trimester Screening Group. Cervical length and obstetric history predict spontaneous preterm birth: development and validation of a model to provide individualized risk assessment","volume":"31","author":"Celik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19050","article-title":"Implementation of universal screening for preterm delivery by mid-trimester cervical-length measurement","volume":"53","author":"Souka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2026.101927","article-title":"Patterns of recurrent preterm birth: an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"van Dijk","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.26020","article-title":"ISUOG Practice guidelines: role of ultrasound in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"60","author":"Coutinho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16293","article-title":"Intra\u2010Sonographer Correlation between Transabdominal and Transvaginal Cervical Length Measurements and Associated Patient demographics","volume":"42","author":"Peterson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J of Ultrasound Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.657278","article-title":"Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix","volume":"25","author":"Hernandez-Andrade","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e318270d5b2","article-title":"Universal Cervical Length Screening for Prediction and Prevention of Preterm Birth","volume":"67","author":"Berghella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.07.046","article-title":"The introduction of a universal transvaginal cervical length screening program is associated with a reduced preterm birth rate","volume":"228","author":"Figarella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0350","first-page":"00463","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone decreases the risk of preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in singleton gestations with a midtrimester sonographic short cervix (\u226425 mm) and without a history of spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"S0002\u20139378","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.04.023","article-title":"Does vaginal progesterone prevent recurrent preterm birth in women with a singleton gestation and a history of spontaneous preterm birth? evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"227","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2022-0462","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth: who can benefit and who cannot? Evidence-based recommendations for clinical use","volume":"51","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.09.102","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth in pregnant women with a sonographic short cervix: clinical and public health implications","volume":"214","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.576","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for preventing preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in singleton gestations with a short cervix: a meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"218","author":"Romero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0375","article-title":"Interventions to prevent spontaneous preterm birth in women with singleton pregnancy who are at high risk: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"e064547","author":"Care","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00217-8","article-title":"Evaluating Progestogens for Preventing Preterm birth International Collaborative (EPPPIC): meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials","volume":"397","author":"Stewart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15566","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone, oral progesterone, 17\u2010OHPC, cerclage, and pessary for preventing preterm birth in at\u2010risk singleton pregnancies: an updated systematic review and network meta\u2010analysis","volume":"126","author":"Jarde","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7093","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1943657","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for prevention of preterm birth in asymptomatic high-risk women with a normal cervical length: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Phung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.29243","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in women with a twin gestation and a short cervix (\u2264 25 mm): an updated individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Romero","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.05.010","article-title":"Vaginal progesterone for preventing preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in twin gestations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"229","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000044","article-title":"Cervical Cerclage","volume":"57","author":"Suhag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820ca847","article-title":"Cerclage for Short Cervix on Ultrasonography in Women with Singleton Gestations and previous Preterm Birth: a Meta-Analysis","volume":"117","author":"Berghella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17457","article-title":"Cerclage for sonographic short cervix in singleton gestations without prior spontaneous preterm birth: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials using individual patient\u2010level data","volume":"50","author":"Berghella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstet & Gyne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2025.114641","article-title":"Emergent cervical cerclage: experience from a tertiary center","volume":"313","author":"Tlem\u00e7ani","year":"2025","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0425","article-title":"Comparison of emergency cervical cerclage and expectant treatment in cervical insufficiency in singleton pregnancy: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3515","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14103515","article-title":"Comparison of Perinatal Outcomes following Elective and Emergency Cerclage Insertion: a Ten-Year Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"14","author":"\u0141ugowski","year":"2025","journal-title":"JCM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0435","article-title":"Progesterone and cerclage together for short cervix: evaluating potential complementary effects for improved preterm birth prevention","volume":"10","author":"Berghella","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/reprodmed6040041","article-title":"Double Versus Single Cervical Cerclage in Women with Cervical Insufficiency: a Systematic Review of Prophylactic and Emergency Indications","volume":"6","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0445","first-page":"00350","article-title":"Double versus single emergency cervical cerclage combined with vaginal progesterone: a multicenter, nonblinded, randomized controlled trial","volume":"S0002\u20139378","author":"Kosi\u0144ska-Kaczy\u0144ska","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14213","article-title":"Comparison of two stitches versus one stitch for emergency cervical cerclage to prevent preterm birth in singleton pregnancies","volume":"160","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-958165","article-title":"Shirodkar versus McDonald cerclage for the prevention of preterm birth in women with short cervical length","volume":"24","author":"Odibo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.03.013","article-title":"Cervical cerclage in twin pregnancies: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"260","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.06.047","article-title":"Physical examination\u2013indicated cerclage in twin pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"223","author":"Roman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004266","article-title":"Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm birth and adverse perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies with short cervical length or cervical dilatation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"D\u2019Antonio","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-081561","article-title":"Study protocol for two randomised controlled trials evaluating the effects of Cerclage in the reduction of extreme preterm birth and perinatal mortality in twin pregnancies with a short cervix or dilatation: the TWIN Cerclage studies","volume":"14","author":"Van Gils","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000957","article-title":"Management of Cerclage in patients with Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes","volume":"76","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000197","article-title":"Emergency Cerclage: Outcomes, Patient selection, and Operative Considerations","volume":"59","author":"Naqvi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.09.040","article-title":"MAVRIC: a multicenter randomized controlled trial of transabdominal vs transvaginal cervical cerclage","volume":"222","author":"Shennan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.12.266","article-title":"Cervical pessary to prevent preterm birth in asymptomatic high-risk women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"223","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-025-01929-0","article-title":"Cervical Pessary Versus Vaginal Progesterone to prevent Preterm Birth in Women with a Singleton Pregnancy and a Short Cervix: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"32","author":"Abu-Zaid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0505","article-title":"Cervical pessary versus vaginal progesterone in women with a singleton pregnancy, a short cervix, and no history of spontaneous preterm birth at less than 34 weeks\u2019 gestation: open label, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"e077033","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.051","article-title":"Cervical pessary placement for prevention of preterm birth in unselected twin pregnancies: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"214","author":"Nicolaides","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.023","article-title":"Role of progesterone, cerclage and pessary in preventing preterm birth in twin pregnancies: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"261","author":"D\u2019Antonio","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.08.059","article-title":"The impact of occupational activities during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"222","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.008029","article-title":"Europop Group. Employment, working conditions, and preterm birth: results from the Europop case-control survey","volume":"58","author":"Saurel-Cubizolles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sciscione AC, Booker WA, Clifton RG, McGee PL, Hoffman MK, Biggio JR, Longo M, Bousleiman SZ, Dunn DC, Dugoff L, Schneider P, Grobman WA, Saade MGR, Chien EK, Esplin MS, Rouse DJ, Manuck TA, Simhan HN, Macones GA; for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network, Bethesda, Maryland. Activity Restriction in Pregnancy and the Risk of Early Delivery: The AWARE Study. Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Apr 1;147(4):451-459. doi: 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000006225.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000006225"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2846","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003811","article-title":"Physical activity before and during Pregnancy in Relation to delivery, Neonatal, and Child Health Outcomes: a Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies with Meta-Regression","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flenady V, Hawley G, Stock OM, Kenyon S, Badawi N. Prophylactic antibiotics for inhibiting preterm labour with intact membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 5;2013(12):CD000246. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD000246.pub2. PMID: 24307518; PMCID: PMC11975194.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000246.pub2"},{"issue":"9261","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04234-3","article-title":"ORACLE Collaborative Group. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: the ORACLE II randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group","volume":"357","author":"Kenyon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9646","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61203-9","article-title":"Childhood outcomes after prescription of antibiotics to pregnant women with spontaneous preterm labour: 7-year follow-up of the ORACLE II trial","volume":"372","author":"Kenyon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenyon S, Boulvain M, Neilson JP. Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Dec 2;2013(12):CD001058. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD001058.pub3.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001058.pub3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W; ORACLE Collaborative Group. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: the ORACLE I randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2001 Mar 31;357(9261):979-88. doi: 10.1016\/s0140-6736(00)04233-1. Erratum in: Lancet 2001 Jul 14;358(9276):156.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04233-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21884","article-title":"Effect on perinatal outcome of prophylactic antibiotics in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"55","author":"Chatzakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003700","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 217","volume":"135","author":"Prelabor Rupture of Membranes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM); Battarbee AN, Osmundson SS, McCarthy AM, Louis JM; SMFM Publications Committee. Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #71: Management of previable and periviable preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Oct;231(4):B2-B15. doi: 10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.07.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.07.016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0580","unstructured":"2 exceptional surveillance of preterm labour and birth (NICE guideline NG25) [Internet]. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2 Aug 4. PMID: 37184184."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0585","series-title":"WHO recommendations on maternal health: guidelines approved by the WHO guidelines Review Committee","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomson AJ; Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Care of Women Presenting with Suspected Preterm Prelabour Rupture of Membranes from 24+0 Weeks of Gestation: Green-top Guideline No. 73. BJOG. 2019 Aug;126(9):e152-e166. doi: 10.1111\/1471-0528.15803.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15803"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0595","unstructured":"https:\/\/richtlijnendatabase.nl\/richtlijn\/dreigende_vroeggeboorte\/welke_antibiotica-profylaxe_bij_preterm_pre-labour_rupture_of_membranes_pprom.html, consulted on April 25th, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0600","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.lareb.nl\/mvm-kennis-pagina\/Amoxicilline+%28met+of+zonder+clavulaanzuur%29+doseeradvies+tijdens+de+zwangerschap, consulted on April 25th, 2026."},{"issue":"9646","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61202-7","article-title":"Childhood outcomes after prescription of antibiotics to pregnant women with preterm rupture of the membranes: 7-year follow-up of the ORACLE I trial","volume":"372","author":"Kenyon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F131","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-310144","article-title":"The ORACLE Children Study: educational outcomes at 11\u2005years of age following antenatal prescription of erythromycin or co-amoxiclav","volume":"102","author":"Marlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"10483","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00295-8","article-title":"8 Study Group. Atosiban versus placebo for threatened preterm birth (APOSTEL 8): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial","volume":"405","author":"van der Windt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.10.010","article-title":"EPIPAGE-2 Obstetric writing Group. Tocolysis after preterm prelabor rupture of membranes and 5-year outcomes: a population-based cohort study","volume":"230","author":"Lorthe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.26241","article-title":"Effect of mode of delivery on perinatal outcome in severe preterm birth: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Demertzidou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07307-y","article-title":"Mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes in preterm twins less than 32 weeks of gestation or birthweight under 1500 g: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"309","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.04.022","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity in preterm cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"261","author":"Blanc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0640","article-title":"Cesarean delivery before term - neonatal and pediatric aspects","volume":"233(6S):S355.e1-S355.e16","author":"Norman","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15269","article-title":"FIGO Preterm Birth Committee. Effective and simple interventions to improve outcomes for preterm infants worldwide: the FIGO PremPrep-5 initiative","volume":"165","author":"Hall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0650","first-page":"F1","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids in impending preterm deliveries before 25 weeks\u2019 gestation","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100215","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids in preterm small-for-gestational age infants: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"2","author":"Blankenship","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000528914","article-title":"European Consensus guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome: 2022 Update","volume":"120","author":"Sweet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2022.2160628","article-title":"European guidelines on perinatal care: corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth","volume":"36","author":"Daskalakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.0602","article-title":"Association of short antenatal corticosteroid administration-to-birth intervals with survival and morbidity among very preterm infants: results from the EPICE cohort","volume":"171","author":"Norman","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Thom EA, Blackwell SC, Tita AT, Reddy UM, Saade GR, Rouse DJ, McKenna DS, Clark EA, Thorp JM Jr, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Gibbs RS, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, VanDorsten JP, Jain L; NICHD Maternal\u2013Fetal Medicine Units Network. Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 7;374(14):1311-20. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMoa1516783. Epub 2016 Feb 4. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2023 May 4;388(18):1728. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMx220010.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1516783"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Clifton RG, Tita ATN, Blackwell SC, Longo M, de Voest JA, O'Shea TM, Bousleiman SZ, Ortiz F, Rouse DJ, Metz TD, Saade GR, Rood KM, Heyborne KD, Thorp JM Jr, Swamy GK, Grobman WA, Gibson KS, El-Sayed YY, Macones GA; Eunice Kennedy Shriver Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Late Preterm Antenatal Corticosteroids: The ALPS Follow-Up Study. JAMA. 2024 May 21;331(19):1629-1637. doi: 10.1001\/jama.2024.4303. Erratum in: JAMA. 2025 Apr 22;333(16):1460. doi: 10.1001\/jama.2025.4205. PMID: 38656759; PMCID: PMC11044009.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.4303"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0685","article-title":"Evaluation of long-term outcomes associated with preterm exposure to antenatal corticosteroids a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"176;(6):e220483","author":"Ninan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ninan K, Gojic A, Wang Y, Asztalos EV, Beltempo M, Murphy KE, McDonald SD. The proportions of term or late preterm births after exposure to early antenatal corticosteroids, and outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.6 million infants. BMJ 2023;382:e076035 | doi: 10.1136\/bmj-2023-076035.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-076035"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0695","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus","author":"Shepherd","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.12357","article-title":"MAGENTA Study Group. Prenatal Intravenous Magnesium at 30-34 Weeks' Gestation and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring: the MAGENTA Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"330","author":"Crowther","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.21723","article-title":"Prenatal Intravenous Magnesium and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring","volume":"330","author":"Marret","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.21726","article-title":"Prenatal Intravenous Magnesium and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Offspring-Reply","volume":"330","author":"Crowther","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d4ffa5","article-title":"455: Magnesium sulfate before anticipated preterm birth for neuroprotection","volume":"115","author":"Committee Opinion No","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14372","article-title":"Maternal and fetal serum concentrations of magnesium after administration of a 6-g bolus dose of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) to women with imminent preterm delivery","volume":"101","author":"Jonsdotter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabe H, Gyte GM, Diaz-Rossello JL, Duley L. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Sep 17 2019;9:CD003248. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD003248.pub4.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003248.pub4"},{"issue":"10418","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02468-6","article-title":"Deferred cord clamping, cord milking, and immediate cord clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"402","author":"Seidler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.16004","article-title":"Association of Umbilical Cord Milking vs delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping with death or Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage among Preterm infants","volume":"322","author":"Katheria","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.10.231","article-title":"Delayed vs early umbilical cord clamping for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"218","author":"Fogarty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14709","article-title":"Immediate vs delayed cord clamping in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0750","article-title":"Association of Umbilical Cord Management Strategies with Outcomes of Preterm infants: a Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Jasani","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr Apr 1"},{"issue":"10418","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02469-8","article-title":"Short, medium, and long deferral of umbilical cord clamping compared with umbilical cord milking and immediate clamping at preterm birth: a systematic review and network meta-analysis with individual participant data","volume":"402","author":"Seidler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2023.151788","article-title":"Assisted ventilation prior to umbilical cord clamping: potential benefits, challenges, and research studies","volume":"47","author":"Fairchild","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0765","article-title":"Physiological versus time based cord clamping in very preterm infants (ABC3): a parallel-group, multicentre, randomised, controlled superiority trial","volume":"4","author":"Knol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moore ER, Brimdyr K, Blair A, Jonas W, Lilliesk\u00f6ld S, Svensson K, Ahmed AH, Bastarache LR, Crenshaw JT, Giugliani ERJ, Grady JE, Zakarija-Grkovic I, Haider R, Hill RR, Kagawa MN, Mbalinda SN, Stevens J, Takahashi Y, Cadwell K. Immediate or early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Oct 22;10(10):CD003519. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub5.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub5"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.70451","article-title":"Kangaroo Mother Care is Beneficial for both infants and Parents: an Umbrella Review","volume":"115","author":"Hurme","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"179","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0780","article-title":"Effect of kangaroo mother care initiated within the first 24 h in preterm or low birth weight infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2025-0202","article-title":"Early kangaroo care in preterm \u226432 weeks and very low birth weight infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Martins","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2022-001831","article-title":"Skin-to-skin contact in the delivery room for very preterm infants: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Kristoffersen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.72370","article-title":"Shared Frailty Survival Analysis of Neonatal Hypothermia and its Predictors among Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Pawe General Hospital","volume":"9","author":"Denta","year":"2026","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2025.100581","article-title":"The Impact of donating Human Milk on the Health of the Donor and their Infant: evidence from two Systematic Reviews","volume":"17","author":"Baier","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14091724","article-title":"Efficacy of Donated Milk in Early Nutrition of Preterm infants: a Meta-Analysis","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.011","article-title":"Randomized trial of exclusive human milk versus preterm formula diets in extremely premature infants","volume":"163","author":"Cristofalo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-022-01513-3","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants fed an exclusive human milk-based diet versus a mixed human milk\u2009+\u2009bovine milk-based diet: a multi-center study","volume":"42","author":"Hair","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2023.0093","article-title":"Effect of Breast Milk on the Frequency of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in very Low Birth Weight Premature infants: a Meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quigley M, Embleton ND, Meader N, McGuire W. Donor human milk for preventing necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low-birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Sep 6;9(9):CD002971. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD002971.pub6.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002971.pub6"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003642","article-title":"Enteral Nutrition in Preterm infants (2022): a Position Paper from the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition and Invited experts","volume":"76","author":"Embleton","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0000000000000990","article-title":"Nonpharmacologic Factors Affecting Milk production in Pump-Dependent mothers of Critically Ill infants: State of the Science","volume":"23","author":"Bendixen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0159","article-title":"Milk volume at 2 Weeks Predicts Mother's own Milk Feeding at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Discharge for very Low Birthweight infants","volume":"13","author":"Hoban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13719","article-title":"The relationship of early expressed milk quantity and later full breastmilk feeding after very preterm birth: a cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Levene","year":"2025","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000551062","article-title":"European Consensus guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome: 2025","volume":"9","author":"Sweet","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liley HG, Weiner GM, Wyckoff MH, Rabi Y, Schm\u00f6lzer GM, de Almeida MF, Costa-Nobre DT, Davis PG, Dawson JA, El-Naggar W, Fabres JG, Fawke J, Foglia EE, Guinsburg R, Isayama T, Kawakami MD, Lee HC, Madar RJ, McKinlay CJD, Monnelly VJ, Nakwa FL, R\u00fcdiger M, Solev\u00e5g AL, Sugiura T, Trevisanuto D, Ramaswamy VV, Yamada NK, Bruckner M, Finan E, Honeyman D, Rios DI, Josephsen JB, Kamlin CO, Kapadia V, Katheria A, Quek BH, Ramachandran S, Roehr CC, Seidler AL, Strand ML, Udaeta-Mora E, Berg KM; Neonatal Life Support Task Force. Neonatal Life Support: 2025 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation Consensus on Science With Treatment Recommendations. Pediatrics. 2026 Jan 1;157(1):e2025074766. doi: 10.1542\/peds.2025-074766.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2025-074766"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lemyre B, Deguise MO, Benson P, Kirpalani H, Ekhaguere OA, Davis PG. Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 19;7(7):CD005384. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD005384.pub3.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005384.pub3"},{"issue":"391","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0865","article-title":"NHFOV study group. Non-invasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation for primary respiratory support in extremely preterm infants: multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0870","article-title":"Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants","author":"Hodgson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prakash R, De Paoli AG, Oddie SJ, Davis PG, McGuire W. Masks versus prongs as interfaces for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 14;11(11):CD015129. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD015129.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015129"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0880","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council guidelines 2025 Newborn Resuscitation and support of transition of infants at Birth","volume":"215","author":"Hogeveen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.23327","article-title":"TORPIDO30\/60 collaborative Group. Targeted Oxygen for initial Resuscitation of Preterm infants: the TORPIDO 30\/60 Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"335","author":"Oei","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.X. Rojas-Reyes C.J. Morley R. Soll Prophylactic versus selective use of surfactant in preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Mar 14;2012(3):CD000510. 10.1002\/14651858.CD000510.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000510.pub2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0895","article-title":"Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome","author":"Abdel-Latif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1159\/000537903","article-title":"Less Invasive Surfactant Administration Compared to Intubation, Surfactant, Rapid Extubation Method in Preterm Neonates: an Umbrella Review","volume":"121","author":"Kuitunen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pmf2.70202","article-title":"Neonatal impact of maternal biomarker screening for risk of preterm birth with targeted interventions (PRIME): a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Iriye","year":"2026","journal-title":"Pregnancy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389_b0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2026.2642428","article-title":"Commentary: Translating the PRIME Trial into European obstetric care","volume":"39","author":"Di Renzo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526004574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526004574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:31:27Z","timestamp":1789644687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211526004574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":182,"alternative-id":["S0301211526004574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Good practice recommendations on spontaneous preterm birth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115389","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115389"}}