{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T04:40:18Z","timestamp":1792730418398,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejog.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T21:50:52Z","timestamp":1792360252000},"page":"115509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Preterm birth rates after full-dilatation caesarean section in the first pregnancy: outcomes in contemporary obstetric practice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"327","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9392-3650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heba Abu","family":"Saleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3776-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Golob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamal","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8327-0716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Ganapathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190632366.013.515","article-title":"Preterm birth: epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, and prevention","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oxf Res Encycloped Global Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00311-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201319: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the sustainable development goals","volume":"6","author":"Perin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.11.001","article-title":"Very preterm birth influences parental mental health and family outcomes seven years after birth","volume":"164","author":"Treyvaud","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17291","article-title":"Iatrogenic and spontaneous preterm birth in England: a population\u2010based cohort study","volume":"130","author":"Aughey","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.09.035","article-title":"Does stage of labor at time of cesarean delivery affect risk of subsequent preterm birth?","volume":"212","author":"Levine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30001-1","article-title":"Perioperative patient outcomes in the African surgical outcomes study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study","volume":"391","author":"Biccard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0043-6","article-title":"What is the optimal rate of caesarean section at population level? A systematic review of ecologic studies","volume":"12","author":"Betran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0045","article-title":"Escalating caesarean deliveries and the impact on subsequent preterm birth","volume":"26","author":"van der Krogt;","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.03.008","article-title":"Rising rates of caesarean deliveries at full cervical dilatation: a concerning trend","volume":"157","author":"Unterscheider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004497","article-title":"Cervical cesarean damage as a growing clinical problem: the association between in-labour cesarean section and recurrent preterm birth in subsequent pregnancies","volume":"21","author":"van der Krogt;","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.08.013","article-title":"Risk of spontaneous preterm birth elevated after first cesarean delivery at full dilatation: a retrospective cohort study of over 30,000 women","volume":"230","author":"Woolner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.70115","article-title":"Risk of recurrent spontaneous preterm birth following preterm full dilatation cesarean delivery","volume":"105","author":"Banerjee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2025.101839","article-title":"A systematic review of transvaginal ultrasound assessment of cesarean scar characteristics and prediction of adverse obstetric outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Banerjee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.70196","article-title":"Prediction of preterm birth using 3D volume cesarean scar morphology in pregnant women with previous advanced labor cesarean delivery","volume":"105","author":"Ivan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.09.013","article-title":"Postnatal healing of cesarean scar: an ultrasound study","volume":"234","author":"Ivan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115204","article-title":"Spontaneous preterm birth risk after caesarean section at full dilatation in the first birth compared to all other births: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"323","author":"Cameron","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur J Obstetr Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.08.033","article-title":"Operative delivery in the second stage of labor and preterm birth in a subsequent pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"230","author":"Kirubarajan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0095","unstructured":"Obstetrics & gynaecology surgical skills project: interim report; 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1627475","article-title":"The reliability of electronic health record data used for obstetrical research","volume":"9","author":"Altman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0105","article-title":"Simulation-based education for enhancing obstetric emergency response: a needs impact evaluation","volume":"15","author":"Alalade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-2169-3","article-title":"The contribution of maternal characteristics and cesarean delivery to an increasing trend of severe maternal morbidity","volume":"19","author":"Leonard","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77265","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-077265","article-title":"Association between the stage of labour during caesarean delivery with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes among referred mothers to tertiary centres in resource-limited settings","volume":"13","author":"Zewdu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.18225","article-title":"Risk of spontaneous preterm birth in a subsequent pregnancy after full dilatation caesarean birth: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"132","author":"Acker","year":"2025","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0125.1","unstructured":"Saving Lives, Improving Mothers' Care 2025 - Lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2021-23 | MBRRACE-UK | NPEU > MBRRACE-UK"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0125.2","unstructured":"n.d. https:\/\/www.npeu.ox.ac.uk\/mbrrace-uk\/reports\/maternal-reports\/maternal-report-2021-2023 (accessed September 21, 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16336","article-title":"Assisted vaginal birth: green-top guideline no. 26","volume":"127","author":"Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03375-z","article-title":"CRAFT (Cerclage after full dilatation caesarean section): protocol of a mixed methods study investigating the role of previous in-labour caesarean section in preterm birth risk","volume":"20","author":"Carlisle","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526005774?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301211526005774?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T04:33:07Z","timestamp":1792729987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301211526005774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0301211526005774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-2115"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-2115","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preterm birth rates after full-dilatation caesarean section in the first pregnancy: outcomes in contemporary obstetric practice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2026.115509","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115509"}}