{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:49:24Z","timestamp":1760550564002,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006939","name":"Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006939","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Sasakawa Scientific Research Grant from The Japan Science Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Protistology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]],"date-time":"2018-05-18T16:40:48Z","timestamp":1526661648000},"page":"42-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Three new Troglodytella and a new Gorilloflasca ciliates (Entodiniomorphida) from mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei ) in Rwanda"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winnie","family":"Eckardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tara S.","family":"Stoinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7901-7248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiro","family":"Tokiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2000.11813526","article-title":"Intestinal parasites of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in Kibale Forest, Uganda","volume":"94","author":"Ashford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0932-4739(89)80059-8","article-title":"\u00c9tude ultrastructurale de Troglodytella gorillae, Cili\u00e9 de l\u2019intestin des Gorilles","volume":"24","author":"Bonhomme","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0015","first-page":"499","article-title":"Sur un infusoire nouveau parasite du Chimpanz\u00e9 Troglodytella abrassarti n. g. n. sp","volume":"5","author":"Brumpt","year":"1912","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Monographie der Familie Ophryoscolecidae","volume":"59","author":"Dogiel","year":"1927","journal-title":"Arch. Protistenkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0025","first-page":"329","article-title":"Endoparasiten im Affenbestand des Zoologoschen Gartens Basel und Behandlungsversuche mit Mebendazol und Levamisol","volume":"44","author":"Dollinger","year":"1974","journal-title":"Zool. Gart."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0030","first-page":"181","article-title":"General morphology and stomatogenesis of two species of the genus Entodinium (Ciliophora, Entodiniomorphida)","volume":"24","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Galiano","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.775","article-title":"Endoparasites of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at Bai Hokou, Central African Republic","volume":"40","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.1982.tb00009.x","article-title":"A new intestinal parasitic entodiniomorph ciliate from wild lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Gabon?","volume":"11","author":"Garin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Med. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21348","article-title":"Demographic and ecological effects on patterns of parasitism in Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gombe National Park, Tanzania","volume":"143","author":"Gillespie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-006-9064-x","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of gastrointestinal parasite infections in free-ranging primates","volume":"27","author":"Gillespie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.1983.tb00080.x","article-title":"The intestinal entodiniomorph ciliates of wild lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Gabon, West Africa","volume":"12","author":"Goussard","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Med. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02381986","article-title":"A parasitological survey on the feces of pygmy chimpanzees, Pan paniscus, at Wamba, Za\u00efre","volume":"24","author":"Hasegawa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20884","article-title":"Patterns of gastro-intestinal commensals and parasites as an index of population and ecosystem health: the case of sympatric western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) and guinea baboons (Papio hamadryas papio) at Fongoli, Senegal","volume":"73","author":"Howells","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0932-4739(11)80148-3","article-title":"Entodiniomorphid ciliates from the wild lowland gorilla with the description of a new genus and three new species","volume":"26","author":"Imai","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2323\/jgam.54.409","article-title":"Phylogenic analysis of Troglodytella abrassarti isolated from Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in wild and in captivity","volume":"54","author":"Irbis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1998.tb04559.x","article-title":"Infraciliary bands in the rumen ophryoscolecid ciliate Ostracodinium gracile (Dogiel, 1925), observed by light microscopy","volume":"45","author":"Ito","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0932-4739(00)80037-1","article-title":"Ciliates from the cecum of Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in Bolivia 2. The family Cycloposthiidae","volume":"36","author":"Ito","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2007.11.003","article-title":"Two new entodiniomorphid entodiniomorphid Triplumaria ciliates from the intestine of the wild African white rhinoceros","volume":"44","author":"Ito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2011.06.002","article-title":"Infraciliature of eight Triplumaria species (Ciliophora, Entodiniomorphida) from Asian elephants with the description of six new species","volume":"47","author":"Ito","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2016.04.001","article-title":"Prototapirella ciliates from wild habituated Virunga mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Rwanda with the description of two new species","volume":"54","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2017.06.002","article-title":"Gorilloflasca africana n.g., n.sp.,(Entodiniomorphida) from wild habituated Virunga mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Rwanda","volume":"60","author":"Ito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Protistol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0110","unstructured":"Jadin, J.M., Creemers, J., Mortelmans, J., 1971. Contribution a l\u2019etude de l\u2019ultrastructure de Troglodytella abrassarti Brumpt et Joyeux 1912. Proc. 3rd int. Congr. Primat. Zurich 1970 2, 181\u2013186."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-012-0311-9","article-title":"Parasitology of five primates in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania","volume":"53","author":"Kooriyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1995.11812931","article-title":"Intestinal parasites of sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in the Lope Reserve, Gabon","volume":"89","author":"Landsoud-Soukate","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2008.00369.x","article-title":"The occurrence and ape-to-ape transmission of the entodiniomorphid ciliate Troglodytella abrassarti in captive gorillas","volume":"56","author":"Modr\u00fd","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0130","unstructured":"Mortelmans, J., Vercruysse, J., Kaguruka, P.,1971. Three pathogenic intestinal protozoa of anthropoid apes: Entoamoeba histolytica, Balantidium coli and Troglodytella abrassarti. Proc. 3rd int. Congr. Primat. Zurich 1970 2, 187\u2013191."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20106","article-title":"Parasitological analyses of the male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Ngogo Kibale National Park, Uganda","volume":"65","author":"Muehlenbein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Primatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2000)031[0176:IPOBPC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Intestinal parasites of baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Gombe National Park","volume":"31","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Zoo Widl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01793663","article-title":"A checklist of parasites and commensals reported for the Chimpanzee (Pan)","volume":"13","author":"Myers","year":"1972","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90020-Y","article-title":"New host record for entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, from siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus)","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Donoghue","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2011.00586.x","article-title":"Distribution of the entodiniomorphid ciliate Troglocorys cava Tokiwa, Modr\u00fd, Ito, Pomajb\u00edkov\u00e1, Petrzelkov\u00e1, & Imai, 2010, (Entodiniomorphida: Blepharocorythidae) in wild and captive cimpanzees","volume":"59","author":"Pomajb\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0160","first-page":"312","article-title":"Parasitos de la sangre y del intestino de los monos antropomorfos africanos","volume":"17","author":"Reichenow","year":"1917","journal-title":"Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"Den Wiederk\u00e4uer-Infusorien verwandte Formen aus Gorilla und Schimpanse","volume":"41","author":"Reichenow","year":"1920","journal-title":"Arch. Protistenk."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2307\/3271426","article-title":"The transition of Troglodytella abrassarti and Troglodytella abrassarti acuminata, intestinal ciliate of the chimpanzee, from one type to the other","volume":"19","author":"Swezey","year":"1932","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050560310","article-title":"Cytology of Troglodytella abrassarti, an intestinal ciliate of the chimpanzee","volume":"56","author":"Swezey","year":"1934","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2009.00456.x","article-title":"A new entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglocorys cava n. g. n. sp., from the wild eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) from Uganda","volume":"57","author":"Tokiwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Protistology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0932473918300221?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0932473918300221?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T04:49:24Z","timestamp":1604292564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0932473918300221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0932473918300221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-4739"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-4739"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three new Troglodytella and a new Gorilloflasca ciliates (Entodiniomorphida) from mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) in Rwanda","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Protistology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2018.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}