{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T15:04:36Z","timestamp":1761491076884,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Protistology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T23:25:55Z","timestamp":1600385155000},"page":"125741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Host\u2013parasite interactions in vector-borne protozoan infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Gad","family":"Baneth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Olivieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1214","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112037108","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of Plasmodium falciparum sexual development reveals potent transmission-blocking activity by methylene blue","volume":"108","author":"Adjalley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21801-3","article-title":"Sequential membrane rupture and vesiculation during Plasmodium berghei gametocyte egress from the red blood cell","volume":"8","author":"Andreadaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00136-3","article-title":"The leishmaniases as emerging and reemerging zoonoses","volume":"30","author":"Ashford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.257768","article-title":"Essential guidance on malaria elimination in its history","volume":"56","author":"Baird","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.015","article-title":"Perspectives on canine and feline hepatozoonosis","volume":"181","author":"Baneth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.03.001","article-title":"Antiprotozoal treatment of canine babesiosis","volume":"254","author":"Baneth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3995-5","article-title":"A new piroplasmid species infecting dogs: morphological and molecular characterization and pathogeny of Babesia negevi n. sp","volume":"13","author":"Baneth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.04.003","article-title":"Transmission of Leishmania metacyclic promastigotes by phlebotomine sand flies","volume":"37","author":"Bates","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-018-0154-2","article-title":"Revising Leishmania\u2019s life cycle","volume":"3","author":"Bates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.942","article-title":"Geographic distribution of babesiosis among dogs in the United States and association with dog bites: 150 cases (2000\u20132003)","volume":"227","author":"Birkenheuer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00051-10","article-title":"Epidemiology and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in relation to malaria control and elimination","volume":"24","author":"Bousema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-019-6126-y","article-title":"Comparative genomics of Leishmania (Mundinia)","volume":"20","author":"Butenko","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105157","article-title":"Development of Leishmania orientalis in the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and the biting midge Culicoides soronensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","volume":"199","author":"Chanmol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-122","article-title":"Malaria resurgence: a systematic review and assessment of its causes","volume":"11","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.12.008","article-title":"Evidence incriminating midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as potential vectors of Leishmania in Australia","volume":"41","author":"Dougall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016002092","article-title":"An appraisal of the taxonomy and nomenclature of trypanosomatids presently classified as Leishmania and Endotrypanum","volume":"145","author":"Espinosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-S1-S4","article-title":"Canine babesiosis: from molecular taxonomy to control","volume":"2","author":"Irwin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.01.007","article-title":"Babesia life cycle - when phylogeny meets biology","volume":"35","author":"Jalovecka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2908-3","article-title":"Leishmania (Mundinia) orientalis n. sp. (Trypanosomatidae), a parasite from Thailand responsible for localised cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"11","author":"Jariyapan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2007.00220.x","article-title":"Blood, Bull Terriers and Babesiosis: further evidence for direct transmission of Babesia gibsoni in dogs","volume":"85","author":"Jefferies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.05.001","article-title":"First isolation of a new species of Leishmania responsible for human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ghana and classification in the Leishmania enriettii complex","volume":"45","author":"Kwakye-Nuako","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761997000300014","article-title":"On Leishmania enriettii and other enigmatic Leishmania species of the Neotropics","volume":"92","author":"Lainson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.1955","article-title":"Guidelines for the detection of Babesia and Theileria parasites","volume":"17","author":"Lempereur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1045-3","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of methylene blue in the treatment of malaria: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01034.x","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies and the spreading of leishmaniases and other diseases of public health concern","volume":"27","author":"Maroli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.12370","article-title":"Distinct properties of the egress-related osmiophilic bodies in male and female gametocytes of the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei","volume":"17","author":"Olivieri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.13028","article-title":"The Plasmodium berghei serine protease PbSUB1 plays an important role in male gamete egress","volume":"21","author":"Pace","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2015.12.001","article-title":"High-throughput assay and discovery of small molecules that interrupt malaria transmission","volume":"19","author":"Plouffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3339","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003339","article-title":"First isolation of Leishmania from Northern Thailand: case report, identification as Leishmania martiniquensis and phylogenetic position within the Leishmania enriettii complex","volume":"8","author":"Pothirat","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.03.001","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in red kangaroos: isolation and characterisation of the causative organisms","volume":"34","author":"Rose","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.470","article-title":"Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte densities frequently result in mosquito infection","volume":"76","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004060","article-title":"The biting midge Culicoides sonorensis (Diptera: ceratopogonidae) is capable of developing late stage infections of Leishmania enriettii","volume":"9","author":"Seblova","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0440.x","article-title":"Babesiosis caused by a large Babesia species in 7 immunocompromised dogs","volume":"24","author":"Sikorski","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-0276130597","article-title":"The Plasmodium bottleneck: malaria parasite losses in the mosquito vector","volume":"109","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.023","article-title":"Babesiosis in dogs and cats\u2014expanding parasitological and clinical spectra","volume":"181","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2019.05.002","article-title":"Existing and emerging blood-borne pathogens: impact on the safety of blood transfusion for the hematology\/oncology patient","volume":"33","author":"Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13823","article-title":"Update on canine and feline blood donor screening for blood-borne pathogens","volume":"30","author":"Wardrop","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"year":"2018","series-title":"World Malaria Report 2018","author":"WHO","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0195"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.10.049","article-title":"Subcellular discharge of a serine protease mediates release of invasive malaria parasites from host erythrocytes","volume":"131","author":"Yeoh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Protistology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0932473920300717?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0932473920300717?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T15:00:05Z","timestamp":1760540405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0932473920300717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0932473920300717"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-4739"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-4739"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Host\u2013parasite interactions in vector-borne protozoan infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Protistology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2020.125741","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125741"}}