{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:34:07Z","timestamp":1793835247360,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,27]],"date-time":"2024-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012480","name":"Water Research Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012480","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013076","name":"National Major Science and Technology Projects of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D20008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D20008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Protistology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T01:58:36Z","timestamp":1709085516000},"page":"126066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Minimal zoonotic risk of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis from frogs and reptiles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4395-4069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siobhon","family":"Egan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda D.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Una","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-1384-9","article-title":"Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in mammals and reptiles at the Lisbon zoo","volume":"97","author":"Alves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/13543776.2023.2206017","article-title":"Novel therapeutic opportunities for Toxoplasma gondii, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Giardia intestinalis infections","volume":"33","author":"Arrighi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Ther. Pat."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178575","article-title":"Molecular diversity and frequency of the diarrheagenic enteric protozoan Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in a hospital setting in northern Spain","volume":"12","author":"Azcona-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06342-6","article-title":"Identification of Cryptosporidium bat genotypes XVI\u2013XVIII in bats from Brazil","volume":"118","author":"Batista","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5818\/19-05-201.1","article-title":"Gastric cryptosporidiosis in snakes, a review","volume":"29","author":"Bogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Herpetol. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587701400607","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in snakes with hypertrophic gastritis","volume":"14","author":"Brownstein","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2022.115889","article-title":"Reptile-associated Salmonella urinary tract infection: a case report","volume":"105","author":"Bruning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07325-2","article-title":"Zoonotic giardiasis: an update","volume":"120","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0045","first-page":"35","article-title":"Giardia spp., ten years of parasitological data in the biggest zoo of Latin America","volume":"65","author":"Chagas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1645\/20-100","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium serpentis in captive snakes in China","volume":"107","author":"Chai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3024-5","article-title":"Identification and characterization of a chinese isolate of Cryptosporidium serpentis from dairy cattle","volume":"111","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.0652","article-title":"Synanthropic flies as vectors of Cryptosporidium and Giardia among livestock and wildlife in a multispecies agricultural complex","volume":"7","author":"Conn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2022.12.001","article-title":"Invasive salmonellosis in two infants in our environment: the importance of contact with domestic reptiles","volume":"41","author":"Correro-Almagro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. (engl. Ed.)"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.05.012","article-title":"The detection of Cryptosporidium serpentis in snake fecal samples by real-time PCR","volume":"204","author":"da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12071203","article-title":"Surveys on pet-reptile-associated multi-drug-resistant Salmonella spp. in the Timi\u0219oara metropolitan region\u2014western Romania","volume":"12","author":"D\u00e9gi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1179\/1364859411Y.0000000025","article-title":"Cases of cryptosporidiosis co-infections in AIDS patients: a correlation between clinical presentation and GP60 subgenotype lineages from aged formalin-fixed stool samples","volume":"105","author":"Del Chierico","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.04.028","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in pet snakes from Italy: molecular characterization and zoonotic implications","volume":"197","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0090","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and prevalence of Salmonella serovars isolated from pets","volume":"11","author":"Dr\u00f3\u017cd\u017c","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1646","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13101646","article-title":"The impact of human activities on zoonotic infection transmissions","volume":"13","author":"Esposito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101577","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium isolates from rivers, water treatment plants and abattoirs in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"74","author":"Falohun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0105","series-title":"Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis","first-page":"1","article-title":"The general biology of Cryptosporidium","author":"Fayer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0110","unstructured":"Frost, D.R., 2023. Amphibian species of the world: An online reference. https:\/\/amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.018","article-title":"Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana)","volume":"252","author":"Ga\u0142\u0119cki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020001493","article-title":"Comparative genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium species causing human infections","volume":"147","author":"Garcia-R","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182023000288","article-title":"A review and analysis of cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in New Zealand","volume":"150","author":"Garcia-R","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-023-07824-4","article-title":"Mammal-related Cryptosporidium infections in endemic reptiles of New Zealand","volume":"122","author":"Garcia-R","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2013.02.004","article-title":"Emerging infectious diseases of chelonians","volume":"16","author":"Gibbons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.7.2925-2927.1997","article-title":"Cryptosporidium sp. infections in green turtles, Chelonia mydas, as a potential source of marine waterborne oocysts in the hawaiian islands","volume":"63","author":"Graczyk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0145","first-page":"187","article-title":"Experimental transmission of Cryptosporidium oocyst isolates from mammals, birds and reptiles to captive snakes","volume":"29","author":"Graczyk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0413:CSOAMS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Cryptosporidium serpentis oocysts and microsporidian spores in feces of captive snakes","volume":"86","author":"Graczyk","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.2307\/3283886","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum is not transmissible to fish, amphibians, or reptiles","volume":"82","author":"Graczyk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.63.178","article-title":"Mechanical transport and transmission of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts by wild filth flies","volume":"63","author":"Graczyk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0165","first-page":"81","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis associated with emaciation and proliferative gastritis in a laboratory-reared south african clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)","volume":"53","author":"Green","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.01.039","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis caused by two distinct species in russian tortoises and a pancake tortoise","volume":"170","author":"Griffin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07116-9","article-title":"Small ruminants and zoonotic cryptosporidiosis","volume":"120","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002","article-title":"Emergence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum in China","volume":"38","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trend Parasitol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06876-0","article-title":"Endoparasites infecting exotic captive amphibian pet and zoo animals (Anura, Caudata) in Germany","volume":"119","author":"Hallinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e525","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101794","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasitic burdens in UK tortoises: a survey of tortoise owners and potential risk factors","volume":"173","author":"Hedley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Je\u017ekov\u00e1, J., Hor\u010di\u010dkov\u00e1, M., Hl\u00e1skov\u00e1, L., Sak, B., Kvetonova, D., Novak, J., Hofmannova, L., McEvoy, J., Kv\u00e1\u010d, M., 2016. Cryptosporidium testudines sp. n., Cryptosporidium ducismarci Traversa, 2010 and Cryptosporidium tortoise genotype III (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in tortoises. Folia Parasitol. (Praha) 6, e2016.035. doi: 10.14411\/fp.2016.035.","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2016.035"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e555","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0555-7","article-title":"Cryptosporidium andersoni as a novel predominant Cryptosporidium species in outpatients with diarrhea in Jiangsu province, China","volume":"14","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2008.011","article-title":"New species of Cryptosporidium Tyzzer, 1907 (Apicomplexa) from amphibian host: morphology, biology and phylogeny","volume":"55","author":"Jirk\u016f","year":"2008","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762002000600004","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidae) in Crotalus durissus terrificus (Serpentes, Viperidae) in Brazil","volume":"97","author":"Karasawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3967-9","article-title":"First molecular characterization of enteric protozoa and the human pathogenic microsporidian, Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive snakes in China","volume":"113","author":"Karim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e150","DOI":"10.5210\/ojphi.v9i1.7740","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in wild frogs (Rana spp) consumed by humans in Kaduna state Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Kia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Online J. Public Health Inform."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.12980\/jclm.5.2017J6-216","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in edible frogs (Rana species) sold for human consumption in hanwa frog market Zaria, Kaduna state","volume":"5","author":"Kia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nigeria. J. Coast. Life Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.002","article-title":"Cloaca prolapse and cystitis in green iguana (Iguana iguana) caused by a novel Cryptosporidium species","volume":"175","author":"Kik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.09.004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium cf. avium in an inland-bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) \u2013 a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Koehler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_bib502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201117","article-title":"Cryptosporidium baileyi pulmonary infection in immunocompetent woman with benign neoplasm","volume":"26","author":"Kopacz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0240","first-page":"93","article-title":"New species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidae) from lizards","volume":"45","author":"Koudela","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.01.002","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium species in wild-caught pet spiny-tailed lizards","volume":"11","author":"Kubota","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1045-x","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium sp. in snakes in Japan","volume":"103","author":"Kuroki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782009005000085","article-title":"Occurrence of Giardia, Cryptosporidium and microsporidia in wild animals from a deforestation area in the state of S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"39","author":"Lallo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brazil. Cienc. Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2020.01.009","article-title":"Selected emerging infectious diseases of Squamata: an update","volume":"23","author":"Latney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.2307\/3280679","article-title":"Some corrections of coccidian (Apicomplexa: Protozoa) nomenclature","volume":"66","author":"Levine","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2020.05.014","article-title":"Conjunctival Cryptosporidium avium infection in a captive inland bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)","volume":"35","author":"Lewis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exot. Pet Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0008146","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008146","article-title":"A retrospective epidemiological analysis of human Cryptosporidium infection in China during the past three decades (1987\u20132018)","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182021000913","article-title":"Investigation of giardiasis in captive animals in zoological gardens with strain typing of assemblages in China","volume":"148","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2023.102797","article-title":"Diagnosis of endoparasite species and subtypes of Cryptosporidium spp. with one health importance, in feces from captive snakes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"97","author":"Lob\u00e3o","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2786-8","article-title":"A new species of Giardia K\u00fcnstler, 1882 (sarcomastigophora: hexamitidae) in hamsters","volume":"11","author":"Lyu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.04.009","article-title":"An investigation of the prevalence of Giardia agilis in anuran amphibians from fourteen areas in China","volume":"12","author":"Lyu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-10011-y","article-title":"Dolphins and sea turtles may host zoonotic parasites and pathogenic bacteria as indicators of anthropic pressure in the Gulf of Taranto (northern Ionian Sea, central-eastern Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"46","author":"Marangi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0305","first-page":"173","article-title":"Microbiological and parasitological investigation on chelonians reared in italian facilities","volume":"51","author":"Marenzoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Ital."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3612-z","article-title":"Intestinal parasites of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) from eight populations in Georgia","volume":"112","author":"McGuire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.04.014","article-title":"Zoonotic parasites of reptiles: a crawling threat","volume":"36","author":"Mendoza-Roldan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trend Parasitol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011431","article-title":"Snakes and souks: zoonotic pathogens associated to reptiles in the Marrakech markets, Morocco","volume":"17","author":"Mendoza-Roldan","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.2307\/3285789","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from captive reptiles using 18S rDNA sequence data and random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis","volume":"85","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)E0059-V","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals","volume":"25","author":"O\u2019Donoghue","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0335","first-page":"176","article-title":"Cryptosporidium serpentis surveillance in free-ranging snakes to inform a reintroduction strategy for the eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi)","volume":"59","author":"O\u2019Hanlon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.23-0186","article-title":"Record of Cryptosporidium serpentis from Goniurosaurus kuroiwae sengokui (Reptilia, Squamata, Eublepharidae) in Tokashikijima, Okinawa Prefecture","volume":"85","author":"Ootawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_bib505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5645-1","article-title":"Prevalence, transmission, and host specificity of Cryptosporidium spp. in various animal groups from two French zoos","volume":"116","author":"Osman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0345","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cryptosporidium varanii n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in emerald monitor (Varanus prasinus) Schlegal, 1893 in captivity in Prague zoo","volume":"22","author":"Pavl\u00e1sek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gazella"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2007.09.006","article-title":"Cryptosporidium varanii takes precedence over C. saurophilum","volume":"118","author":"Pavl\u00e1sek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.003","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium isolates from pet reptiles","volume":"160","author":"Pedraza-D\u00edaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0569-9","article-title":"Molecular identification of a Cryptosporidium saurophilum from corn snake (Elaphe guttata guttata)","volume":"101","author":"Plutzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_bib501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02346-12","article-title":"Human cryptosporidiosis caused by Cryptosporidium tyzzeri and C. parvum isolates presumably transmitted from wild mice","volume":"51","author":"Raskov\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0365","first-page":"115","volume":"61","author":"Ra\u015b-Nory\u0144ska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Internal Parasites of Reptiles. Ann. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_bib506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612017034","article-title":"Detection of zoonotic and livestock-specific assemblages of Giardia duodenalis in free-living wild lizards","volume":"26","author":"Reboredo-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reb. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711403415","article-title":"Detection of Cryptosporidium species in feces or gastric contents from snakes and lizards as determined by polymerase chain reaction analysis and partial sequencing of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene","volume":"23","author":"Richter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638712440989","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in captive chelonians (Testudo hermanni) with identification of two Cryptosporidium genotypes","volume":"24","author":"Richter","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2012194437","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium isolates from pet lizards and snakes in Italy","volume":"19","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0080.1","article-title":"Treatment of Cryptosporidium serpentis infection in a king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) with paromomycin","volume":"49","author":"Rivas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson, J.E., Griffiths, R.A., St. John, F.A.V., Roberts, D.L., 2015. Dynamics of the global trade in live reptiles: shifting trends in production and consequences for sustainability. Biol. Conserv. 184, 42\u201350. doi: 10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.12.019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.12.019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2019.09.008","article-title":"Austwickiosis in captive african spurred tortoises (Geochelone sulcata) co-infected with Cryptosporidium ducismarci","volume":"173","author":"Rostad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782011001100020","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium serpentis in captive snakes","volume":"41","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.02.002","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in birds, fish and amphibians","volume":"124","author":"Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.08.007","article-title":"Taxonomy and molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia \u2013 a 50 year perspective (1971\u20132021)","volume":"51","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-020-00180-8","article-title":"Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in a red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans), a noted invasive alien species, captured in a rural aquatic ecosystem in eastern Poland","volume":"65","author":"Rze\u017cutka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0157.1","article-title":"Occurrence and molecular diagnosis of Cryptosporidium serpentis in captive snakes in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"42","author":"Sev\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_bib504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07527-2","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium species from domestic ruminants and wild reptiles in Cyprus","volume":"121","author":"Schou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526523666230403103344","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in India and the world: a review","volume":"23","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect. Disord. Drug Targets"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci7020056","article-title":"A review of the public health challenges of Salmonella and turtles","volume":"7","author":"Sodagari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0435","first-page":"e100430","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium isolates from ill exotic pet animals in Japan including a new subtype in Cryptosporidium fayeri","volume":"21","author":"Takaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.12.007","article-title":"Occurrence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium and Giardia duodenalis species\/genotypes in urban rodents","volume":"69","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.24425\/pjvs.2023.145009","article-title":"Investigation of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli in the snake-eyed lizard (Ophisops elegans) (Sauria, Lacertidae) in the \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 province of Turkey","volume":"26","author":"Tarhane","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-21","article-title":"Evidence for a new species of Cryptosporidium infecting tortoises: Cryptosporidium ducismarci","volume":"3","author":"Traversa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2007.11.001","article-title":"Cryptosporidium from tortoises: genetic characterisation, phylogeny and zoonotic implications","volume":"22","author":"Traversa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4695.5.2","article-title":"A global catalog of primary reptile type specimens","volume":"4695","author":"Uetz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.2307\/3284303","article-title":"Description of a Giardia varani-like flagellate from a water monitor, Varanus salvator, from Malaysia","volume":"83","author":"Upton","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e420","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12030420","article-title":"Environmental factors associated with Cryptosporidium and Giardia","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.10.001","article-title":"Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium, Hepatozoon and Spirometra in snakes from Central China","volume":"10","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00197-2","article-title":"Host adaptation and host-parasite co-evolution in Cryptosporidium: implications for taxonomy and public health","volume":"32","author":"Xiao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.2.891-899.2004","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium sp. in captive reptiles","volume":"70","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_bib503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00087","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00087-19","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.4.423","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium species from pet snakes in Thailand","volume":"54","author":"Yimming","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06838-6","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in pet snakes in Beijing, China","volume":"119","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e190","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-190","article-title":"Genotyping and subtyping Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis carried by flies on dairy farms in Henan. China","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Protistology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0932473924000166?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0932473924000166?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T06:28:48Z","timestamp":1715840928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0932473924000166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["S0932473924000166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-4739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-4739","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimal zoonotic risk of cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis from frogs and reptiles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Protistology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejop.2024.126066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126066"}}