{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:56:15Z","timestamp":1773298575174,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,11]],"date-time":"2012-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2719,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>: There has been growing empirical examination of the co\u2010occurrence of pain and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and existing evidence suggests that the symptoms associated with each have a close association. To date, however, the association has only been examined within samples of mostly male participants.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>: In the present study, pain and PTSD symptoms were examined in a sample of 221 female veterans who utilised the VA Healthcare System between 1998 and 1999.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Method<\/jats:italic>: Women who visited the clinic between 1998 and 1999 were mailed a self\u2010report questionnaire package designed to elicit information regarding general health (including pain experiences), military and trauma history, childhood abuse and neglect, and PTSD symptoms. Analyses were conducted to identify differences in pain experience between those women classified as having PTSD, subsyndromal PTSD, and no PTSD. Analyses were also conducted to determine the degree to which pain\u2010related (e.g., current pain, interference with activity) variables predicted PTSD symptom cluster scores.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: The three groups differed significantly on a number of pain\u2010related variables. Analyses suggested that pain\u2010related variables were significant predictors of PTSD symptom cluster scores.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: These results indicate that the association between pain and PTSD symptoms, previously observed in primarily male samples, is generalisable to females. Clinical implications and possible mechanisms of association are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,11]],"date-time":"2003-12-11T11:48:51Z","timestamp":1071143331000},"page":"345-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Pain and PTSD symptoms in female veterans\u22c6,\u22c6\u22c6"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Gordon J.G","family":"Asmundson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristi D","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murray B","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204701004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00049-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070310003648"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00129-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.7.908"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a retrospective self\u2010report manual","author":"Bernstein D.P.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.2.235"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"11A","article-title":"Mood and anxiety disorders in relation to chronic pain: evidence from the National Comorbidity Study","volume":"5","author":"Cox B.J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Res. Manag."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080194"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"The modified PTSD Symptom Scale: a brief self\u2010report measure of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder","volume":"16","author":"Falsetti S.A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav. Therapist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.9.1329"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03038-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90040-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1992.hed3203147.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90024-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00112-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.3.4.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"212A","article-title":"Somatic flashbacks: pain memories in post\u2010traumatic states","volume":"43","author":"Salomons T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. Psychol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00071-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"SF\u201036 physical and mental health summary scales: a user's manual","author":"Ware J.E.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","unstructured":"WeathersFW LitzBT HermanDS HuskaJA KeaneTM.The PTSD checklist: reliability validity and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies San Antonio TX October 1993."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ejpain.2003.10.008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.10.008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T21:45:49Z","timestamp":1697233549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.10.008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.10.008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.10.008","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-3801","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2149","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}