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This study examined the degree to which a successful cognitive\u2010behavioural program was able to reduce the observed attentional bias towards sensory pain words. Forty\u2010two patients with chronic pain conditions for more than three months were recruited prior to commencing a cognitive\u2010behavioural pain management program. Participants were assessed before the program, after the program and at one\u2010month follow\u2010up. Results confirmed that chronic pain patients exhibited biased attention towards sensory pain\u2010related words at pre\u2010treatment. These biases were still evident at post\u2010treatment, but were no longer statistically significant at follow\u2010up. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the changes in attentional bias towards sensory words between post\u2010treatment and follow\u2010up were predicted by pre\u2010 to post\u2010treatment changes in fear of movement (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia) but not other relevant variables, such fear of pain or anxiety sensitivity. These results demonstrate that successful cognitive\u2010behavioural treatments can reduce selective attention, thought to be indicative of hypervigilance towards pain. Moreover, these biases appear to be changed by reducing the fear associated with movement. Theoretically, these results provide support for the fear of (re)injury model of pain. Clinically, this study supports the contention that fear of (re)injury and movement is an appropriate target of pain management and that reducing these fears causes patients to attend less to pain\u2010related stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,27]],"date-time":"2004-02-27T10:21:49Z","timestamp":1077877309000},"page":"585-594","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Modification of attentional biases in chronic pain patients: a preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Dehghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.K.","family":"Nicholas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00344-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: theory, research, and treatment of the fear of anxiety. 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