{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T12:34:50Z","timestamp":1783168490907,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,11]],"date-time":"2012-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2415,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Background: Medication overuse headache (MOH) mostly evolves from migraine and episodic tension\u2010type headache (ETTH). Chronic tension\u2010type headache (CTTH) is another headache type that evolves over time from ETTH. It is well known that psychiatric comorbidity is high in MOH patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Aim: To investigate the frequency of psychiatric comorbidity, and the intensity of depression and anxiety in MOH patients evolving from ETTH and to compare results with CTTH patients and MOH patients evolving from migraine.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods: Twenty\u2010eight CTTH (Group C) and 89 MOH patients were included into the study. MOH patients were divided into two groups according to their pre\u2010existing headache types: MOH patients with pre\u2010existing ETTH (Group E, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 31), and with pre\u2010existing migraine (Group M, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 58). All patients were interviewed with a psychiatrist and SCID\u2010CV and SCID\u2010II were applied. Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory scales were also performed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results: Eleven patients (39.3%) in Group C, 21 patients (67.7%) in Group E, and 31 patients (53.7%) in Group M were diagnosed to have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The psychiatric comorbidity was found significantly higher in Group E than Group C. In Group E, mood disorders were found significantly higher, but the difference between the two groups with regard to anxiety disorders was insignificant. Mean depression scores were significantly higher in Group E than Group C. The mostly diagnosed type was obsessive\u2010compulsive personality disorder in all the three groups, and was statistically significant in Group M than Group C.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Conclusion: Psychiatric comorbidity in MOH patients with pre\u2010existing ETTH is common as in those with pre\u2010existing migraine headache and MOH with regard to developing psychiatric disorders should be interpreted as a risk factor in chronic daily headache patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,17]],"date-time":"2004-08-17T13:09:08Z","timestamp":1092748148000},"page":"285-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Psychiatric comorbidity in medication overuse headache patients with pre\u2010existing headache type of episodic tension\u2010type headache"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Huseyin Tugrul","family":"Atasoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuray","family":"Atasoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aysun Eroglu","family":"Unal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ufuk","family":"Emre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Sumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90102-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3903190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1992.hed3207330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050458"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3610595.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM IV axis II personality disorders (SCID II)","author":"First M.B.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM IV axis I disorders (SCID\u2010I), clinical version","author":"First M.B.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70132-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000052134"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1997.3708486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.1998.1807455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cephalalgia","author":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1993.1304261.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90085-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2000.00148.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"58","author":"Katon W.J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. 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