{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:32:26Z","timestamp":1765294346940},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,9]],"date-time":"2012-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1103,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study of psychosocial risk factors of pain among employees has typically focused on Karasek's job\u2010demand\u2010control model. The aim of the study was to examine the own and independent associations of job strain, organizational justice, workplace bullying, and work\u2013home interface with pain.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Data were collected through a postal survey to all 40, 45, 50, 55, and 60\u2010year\u2010old employees of the City of Helsinki in 2001 and 2002 (response rate 66%, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>=5819, 80% women). Pain was measured with a three category outcome: no pain, acute pain or chronic pain. Adjustment was made for age, education, physical working conditions, BMI, smoking, and alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Among women, all psychosocial variables were associated with both acute and chronic pain when adjusted for confounders only. When psychosocial factors were additionally adjusted for each other, high job strain and both dimensions of work\u2013home interface remained associated with both types of pain and repeatedly occurring bullying at workplace showed association with acute pain. Among men, when adjusted for confounders only, all psychosocial variables were associated with acute and chronic pain, except for family\u2010to\u2010work conflicts among those with acute pain. When adjusted mutually for all psychosocial variables, only bullying was associated with acute pain. Job strain and organizational justice showed associations with chronic pain.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Future studies would benefit from a broad psychosocial framework. Investments to healthier psychosocial working environments are needed to tackle pain related problems among employees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,26]],"date-time":"2008-04-26T16:04:07Z","timestamp":1209225847000},"page":"102-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Psychosocial risk factors of pain among employees"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Peppiina","family":"Saastamoinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikko","family":"Laaksonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4ivi","family":"Leino\u2010Arjas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eero","family":"Lahelma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.278"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1470"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-006-9044-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.425"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_7_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"The handbook of work and health psychology","author":"Cox T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00291463.1996.11863874"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(85)90030-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.5.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.9.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.921"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.078"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7196.1460"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069880410001723594"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200008150-00017"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_1_20_1","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Classification of chronic pain","author":"IASP International Association for the Study of Pain","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000167533.83154.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.10.1336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.9.681"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000134572.46151.0A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_26_1","volume-title":"Job content questionnaire and user's guide. Revision 1.1","author":"Karasek RA","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.10.656"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.031310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00620-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_31_1","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Work\u2010related psychosocial factors and chronic pain: a prospective cohort study in Canadian workers","volume":"46","author":"Kopec J.A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/BMED.30.1.35-44"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LaaksonenM. Aittom\u00e4kiA. LallukkaT. RahkonenO. SaastamoinenP. SilventoinenK. et al.Register\u2010based study among employees showed small nonparticipation bias in health surveys and check\u2010ups.J Clin Epidemiol[in press]. doi:10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.09.010.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_34_1","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Tilastokeskus","author":"Lehto A\u2010M","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-004-0578-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.795"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012010-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940600996563"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.76.6.845"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.18.2435"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.8.755"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.034801"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220670209598786"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2003.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-26577-1_37"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407587044007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3801(03)00083-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v40n03_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13594329608414855"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.588"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.234"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm1304_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2_1","unstructured":"Helsingin kaupunki henkil\u00f6st\u00f6raportti2002. Helsinki Helsingin kaupunginkanslian henkil\u00f6st\u00f6osasto <http:www.hel2.fihekehstrategiapdfhenkrapsu2002.pdf>; 2003 [accessed 29.03.07]."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ejpain.2008.03.006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.03.006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T05:36:04Z","timestamp":1697434564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.03.006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.03.006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.03.006","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-3801","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2149","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}