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Standardized assessment of pain\u2010related variables, disability, coping, and use of analgesics was performed at admission, 3\u2010 and 12\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> Children and adolescents displayed similar pain\u2010characteristics at admission. Adolescents demonstrated significantly higher disability and passive pain coping. Children relied more on others when in pain. All core variables (i.e., pain intensity, pain\u2010related disability, school absence and pain\u2010related coping) decreased significantly in both children and adolescents after 3 months. Both groups maintained this decline 12 months later. More than half of the children and adolescents demonstrated a 50%\u2010reduction in pain intensity after 3 months, and almost 60% after 12 months. Use of analgesics was significantly reduced at 3\u2010month follow\u2010up with no additional changes after 12 months. While age did not exert any impact on results, there were significant gender differences in pain intensity and school absence. Girls demonstrated higher pain intensity and higher school absence 1 year following treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusions:<\/jats:italic> Children display similar pain\u2010characteristics to adolescents when entering inpatient treatment. A multimodal inpatient program appears to stop the the long\u2010term vicious cycle of disability and pain for both children and adolescents. The demonstrated gender differences raise issues for further research and the possiblity of additional pain management strategies for girls.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,10]],"date-time":"2009-04-10T08:23:18Z","timestamp":1239351798000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Effectiveness of a multimodal inpatient treatment for pediatric chronic pain: A comparison between children and 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