{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:48:00Z","timestamp":1791114480294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,16]],"date-time":"2012-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":714,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Living with chronic pain may be a threatening experience to one's own gender identity. Findings suggest that the presence of chronic pain does not allow individuals to achieve the most valued standards of being male or female in our societies. Such contention, however, has not yet been empirically supported. Therefore, our goal was to explore laypeople's and nurses\u2019 perceptions of the man\/woman with chronic low\u2010back pain (CLBP) as compared to the typical man\/woman, respectively. Three hundred and sixteen laypeople (52.8% women) and 161 nurses (54% women) participated in this study. Half of the participants were presented with a written vignette depicting a man\/woman with CLBP, followed by a list of 33 traits of the masculine and feminine stereotypes. Participants evaluated the extent to which each trait fit their image of the man\/woman with CLBP. The other half of the participants described the image people in general had of the typical man\/woman using the same list of traits. This study consisted on a quasi\u2010experimental design, 2 (character's sex) \u00d7 2 (type of character) \u00d7 2 (participant's sex) \u00d7 2 (health\u2010care training). Results have generally supported our hypotheses. Both laypeople and nurses perceived: (1) the man with CLBP as having less masculinity and more femininity\u2010related traits than the typical man; (2) the woman with CLBP as having less femininity and more masculinity\u2010related traits than the typical woman; and (3) the man and woman with CLBP as more similar to each other than the typical man\/woman. Issues on gender identity conflicts in CP patients are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.04.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,25]],"date-time":"2009-05-25T08:07:20Z","timestamp":1243238840000},"page":"194-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Being less of a man or less of a woman: Perceptions of chronic pain patients\u2019 gender identities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"S\u00f3nia F.","family":"Bernardes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Lu\u00edsa","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"G\u00e9nero: Representa\u00e7\u00f5es e identidades","volume":"14","author":"Am\u00e2ncio L.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sociol Problem Pr\u00e1ticas"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Masculino e feminino: a constru\u00e7\u00e3o social da diferen\u00e7a","author":"Am\u00e2ncio L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9204-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1057\/fr.1992.6","article-title":"Disabled women and the feminist agenda","volume":"40","author":"Begum N.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Feminist Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036215"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Pain and gender","author":"Bendelow G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X97221485"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"G\u00e9nero e sa\u00fade. Rio Grande do Sul","author":"Bernardes SF"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1972.tb00018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.5.3.665"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452243757.n13"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Masculinities","author":"Connell R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014616702237576"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"Epidemiology of pain","author":"Crombie I.K.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Psychology of women: a handbook of issues and theories","author":"Deaux K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"788","volume-title":"The handbook of social psychology","author":"Deaux K.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/135581907782101552"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/495558"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Men's health and illness: gender, power and the body","author":"Gerschik T.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.412","article-title":"Relation of agency and communion to well\u2010being: evidence and potential explanations","volume":"116","author":"Helgeson V.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2001.tb00037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280601107260"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Sex gender and pain","author":"LeResche L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/S0038038501000360"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420180102","article-title":"The \u201cblack sheep effect\u201d: extremity of judgments toward in\u2010group members as a function of group identification","volume":"18","author":"Marques J.M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"400","volume-title":"Blackwell handbook of social psychology","author":"Marques J.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14768320601168185"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","volume-title":"Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms","author":"Merskey H.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","unstructured":"M.McCaffery B.R.FerrellDoes the gender gap affect your pain\u2010control.Nursing(August)199248\u201351."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106939710003400203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.01162.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104973202129119865"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","volume-title":"Les roles masculins et feminins","author":"Rocheblave\u2010Spenl\u00e9 A.M.","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1980.tb00951.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2000.00413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Psychology of intergroup relations","author":"Williams J.E.","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ejpain.2009.04.009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.04.009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T14:09:27Z","timestamp":1698674967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.04.009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.04.009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.04.009","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-3801","1532-2149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-3801","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2149","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}