{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:26:29Z","timestamp":1790753189862,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,11]],"date-time":"2012-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Little is known about gender differences in coping after whiplash, and to date possible interaction of gender and coping on recovery has not been investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine if gender differences in coping are associated with long\u2010lasting neck pain after acute whiplash.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Seven hundred and forty participants referred from emergency departments or general practitioners after car accidents in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>enmark. Within a median of five days, post\u2010collision participants completed questionnaires on collision characteristics, psychological distress, and socio\u2010demographics. After 3 months they completed the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>oping <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>trategies <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire, and after 12 months a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content> scale on neck pain intensity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The odds for long\u2010lasting neck pain were more than twice as high for women than for men (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20092.17 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.40; 3.37). However, no gender difference in coping and no interaction between gender and the five coping subscales on neck pain after 12 months were found. \u2018<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>istraction\u2019 increased the odds for considerable neck pain for both men and women (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.03 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.01; 1.05), \u2018reinterpreting\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.03 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.01; 1.06), \u2018catastrophizing\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.14 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.10; 1.18), and \u2018praying and hoping\u2019 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.10 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.05; 1.13) for each point on these scales.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>No interaction between coping and gender on neck pain was found, thus different coping strategies 3 months post\u2010collision did not explain the different prognosis observed in men and women. Clinically relevant influence of \u2018catastrophizing\u2019 and \u2018praying and hoping\u2019 to prognosis was found, therefore we should identify patients predominantly using these strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2011.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]],"date-time":"2011-06-30T00:50:19Z","timestamp":1309395019000},"page":"49-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Are there gender differences in coping with neck pain following acute whiplash trauma? 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