{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:38:47Z","timestamp":1790894327362,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]],"date-time":"2008-06-28T09:28:20Z","timestamp":1214645300000},"page":"224-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["A review of developmental outcomes of term infants with post-asphyxia neonatal encephalopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tamis W.","family":"Pin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bev","family":"Eldridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary P.","family":"Galea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2004.01.005","article-title":"The \u201cBermuda triangle\u201d of neonatal neurology: cerebral palsy, neonatal encephalopathy, and intrapartum asphyxia","volume":"11","author":"Shevell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2004.11.010","article-title":"Birth asphyxia and cerebral palsy","volume":"32","author":"Phelan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2006.00499.x","article-title":"Brain and cognitive-behavioural development after asphyxia at term birth","volume":"9","author":"de Haan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/080352500750028357","article-title":"Predicting the outcome of term neonates with intrapartum asphyxia","volume":"89","author":"Cheung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205000563","article-title":"Neonatal encephalopathy: Etiology and outcome","volume":"47","author":"Nelson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11587.x","article-title":"Birth asphyxia: a statement. World Federation of Neurology Group","volume":"35","author":"Bax","year":"1993","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2001.0042","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn: pathophysiology and potential strategies for intervention","volume":"6","author":"Gluckman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211716","article-title":"Pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury","volume":"27","author":"Perlman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2004.00194.x","article-title":"Determining the contribution of asphyxia to brain damage in the neonate","volume":"30","author":"Low","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9293","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"17","author":"Vannucci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib11","first-page":"419","article-title":"Further observations on the newborn scoring system","volume":"104","author":"Apgar","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2004.01.016","article-title":"Low Apgar scores and the definition of birth asphyxia","volume":"51","author":"Leuthner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib13","first-page":"1325","article-title":"How much of neonatal encephalopathy is due to birth asphyxia?","volume":"145","author":"Nelson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738010160110201","article-title":"Long-term developmental outcome of asphyxiated term neonates","volume":"16","author":"Dilenge","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500100030012","article-title":"Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress. A clinical and electroencephalographic study","volume":"33","author":"Sarnat","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050050029002","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the newborn","volume":"40","author":"Fenichel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00574-X","article-title":"Defining the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy","volume":"102","author":"Hankins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.1.141","article-title":"Use and abuse of the Apgar score","volume":"98","author":"Committee on Fetus and Newborn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7216","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7216.1054","article-title":"A template for defining a causal relation between acute intrapartum events and cerebral palsy: international consensus statement","volume":"319","author":"MacLennan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib20","series-title":"Neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. Defining the pathogenesis and pathophysiology","author":"Task Force American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib21","series-title":"The 2003 Oxford workshop on teaching evidence-based medicine","article-title":"Critical appraisal of prognostic studies","author":"The NHS R&D Centre for Evidence-based Medicine","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1998.11747937","article-title":"Clinical predictors of outcome in hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in term neonates","volume":"18","author":"Aggarwal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36737","article-title":"Neurological and perceptual-motor outcome at 5-6 years of age in children with neonatal encephalopathy: relationship with neonatal brain MRI","volume":"33","author":"Barnett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.019349","article-title":"Can the Griffiths scales predict neuromotor and perceptual-motor impairment in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy?","volume":"89","author":"Barnett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib25","first-page":"37","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: An analysis of perinatal factors and outcome","volume":"3","author":"Dhinagar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Paediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.26","article-title":"Early developmental outcomes after newborn encephalopathy","volume":"109","author":"Dixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162299001413","article-title":"Outcome at 1 year of neonatal encephalopathy in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"41","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib28","first-page":"97","article-title":"Intrapartum asphyxia in term and post term infants","volume":"85","author":"Halligan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(87)80010-4","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of asphyxiated full-term neonates with CNS complications","volume":"9","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"issue":"8472","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90718-X","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of predicting outcome in perinatal asphyxia","volume":"1","author":"Levene","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2006.05.003","article-title":"Teenage outcome after being born at term with moderate neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"35","author":"Lindstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F380","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.067520","article-title":"Neuropsychological and educational problems at school age associated with neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"90","author":"Marlow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-973465","article-title":"Neonatal neurological examination in infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: correlation with MRI findings","volume":"30","author":"Mercuri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924333","article-title":"Sequential neurological examinations in infants with neonatal encephalopathy and low apgar scores: relationship with brain MRI","volume":"37","author":"Ricci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1985.tb04571.x","article-title":"Term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Outcome at 3.5 years","volume":"27","author":"Robertson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-198810000-00009","article-title":"Educational readiness of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term","volume":"9","author":"Robertson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80132-5","article-title":"School performance of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term","volume":"114","author":"Robertson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(91)90191-5","article-title":"Acute neonatal morbidity and long-term central nervous system sequelae of perinatal asphyxia in term infants","volume":"25","author":"Shankaran","year":"1991","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13262.x","article-title":"The continuing fall in incidence of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in term infants","volume":"107","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08581.x","article-title":"The value of a scoring system for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in predicting neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"86","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/45.4.229","article-title":"Term infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: Poor neurodevelopmental outcome despite standard neonatal intensive care","volume":"45","author":"Toh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01333.x","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors related to neurologic outcomes of term newborns with asphyxia at birth: A prospective study","volume":"26","author":"Asakura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.53.7.564","article-title":"Neurological sequelae in newborn babies after perinatal asphyxia","volume":"53","author":"De Souza","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(74)90094-5","article-title":"Developmental sequelae in infants having suffered severe perinatal asphyxia","volume":"119","author":"Dweck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1992.tb00919.x","article-title":"Perinatal features of birth asphyxia and neurologic outcome","volume":"34","author":"Lam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib46","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Outcome in relation to Apgar score in term neonates","volume":"31","author":"Misra","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F16","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.86.1.F16","article-title":"Joint association of Apgar scores and early neonatal symptoms with minor disabilities at school age","volume":"86","author":"Moster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80575-0","article-title":"Neonatal asphyxia. II. Neonatal mortality and long-term sequelae","volume":"96","author":"Mulligan","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13794.x","article-title":"Birth asphyxia: incidence, clinical course and outcome in a Swedish population","volume":"84","author":"Thornberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib50","series-title":"Version 4.2 for Windows ed Copenhagen","article-title":"Review Manager (RevMan)","author":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre TCC","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(03)00047-8","article-title":"Challenge of conducting trials of neuroprotection in the asphyxiated term infant","volume":"27","author":"Shankaran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2004.00341.x","article-title":"One-year neurodevelopmental outcome after moderate newborn hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"40","author":"Carli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11578.x","article-title":"Perinatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury: Prediction of outcome","volume":"35","author":"Gray","year":"1993","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2001.01418.x","article-title":"Denver developmental screening test II for early identification of the infants who will develop major neurological deficit as a sequalea of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"43","author":"Hallioglu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07478.x","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal asphyxia and the occurrence of minor deficits in 4- to 8-year-old children","volume":"39","author":"Handley-Derry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib56","first-page":"421","article-title":"Birth asphyxia, encephalopathy and outcome","volume":"80","author":"McShane","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-984449","article-title":"Motor outcome at the age of one after perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"38","author":"van Schie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb11945.x","article-title":"Clustering of perinatal markers of birth asphyxia and outcome at age five years","volume":"101","author":"Yudkin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib59","unstructured":"American Academy of P, Committee on F, Newborn, American College of O, Gynecologists, Committee on Obstetric P. The Apgar score. Obstet. Gynecol. 2006;107(5):1209\u20131212."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-007-0437-8","article-title":"Long-term cognitive and behavioral consequences of neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia: a review","volume":"166","author":"van Handel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib61","series-title":"Prechtl's Method on Qualitative Assessment of General Movements in Preterm, Term and Young Infants","author":"Einspieler","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib62","series-title":"Motor Assessment of the Developing Infant","author":"Piper","year":"1994"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb04176.x","article-title":"Neurological aspects of perinatal asphyxia","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"1974","journal-title":"Deve Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90154-8","article-title":"Motor and cognitive deficits after intrapartum asphyxia in the mature fetus","volume":"158","author":"Low","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00908-6","article-title":"Clinical signs predict 30-month neurodevelopmental outcome after neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"190","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"19\u201320","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib66","first-page":"267","article-title":"Survivors with bad outcome after hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: full-term neonates compare unfavourably with children","volume":"131","author":"Pfenninger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Swiss Medical Weekly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F257","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.047985","article-title":"Prevalence, causes, and outcome at 2 years of age of newborn encephalopathy: population based study","volume":"90","author":"Pierrat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00628.x","article-title":"Recovery of metablic acidosis in term infants with postasphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy","volume":"92","author":"Shah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.1.151","article-title":"Early prediction of the development of microcephaly after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the full-term newborn","volume":"97","author":"Badawi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7172","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7172.1554","article-title":"Intrapartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: the Western Australian case-control study","volume":"317","author":"Badawi","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7244","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1229","article-title":"Risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy in Kathmandu, Nepal, a developing country: unmatched case-control study","volume":"320","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib72","first-page":"415","article-title":"An Apgar score of three or less at one minute is not diagnostic of birth asphyxia but is a useful screening test for neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"35","author":"Ellis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/080352501300067695","article-title":"Clinical predictors of outcome following mild and moderate neonatal encephalopathy in term newborns in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"90","author":"Ellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90071-6","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal asphyxia: a preliminary report in regard to long-term morbidity","volume":"130","author":"Low","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2002.811003.x","article-title":"Influence of maternal, obstetric and fetal risk factors on the prevalence of birth asphyxia at term in a Swedish urban population","volume":"81","author":"Milsom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13754.x","article-title":"Falling incidence of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in term infants","volume":"99","author":"Hull","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/080352500750028500","article-title":"Early predictors of adverse outcome in term infants with post-asphyxial hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"89","author":"Toh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00390.x","article-title":"Antenatal antecedents of moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy in term infants - A regional review","volume":"45","author":"West","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust NZJ Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00368.x","article-title":"Demographic characteristics and clinical course in infants with moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy","volume":"45","author":"West","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust NZJ Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80555-0","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in term neonates: perinatal factors and outcome","volume":"98","author":"Finer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib81","first-page":"21","article-title":"Factors affecting outcome in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in term infants","volume":"137","author":"Finer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30405-6","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of term neonates with perinatal asphyxia","volume":"20","author":"Robertson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F152","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.023093","article-title":"Multiorgan dysfunction in infants with post-asphyxial hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy","volume":"89","author":"Shah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"158","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.395","article-title":"Outcome of newborns with birth asphyxia","volume":"44","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Nepal Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F49","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.048785","article-title":"Do hyperoxaemia and hypocapnia add to the risk of brain injury after intrapartum asphyxia?","volume":"90","author":"Klinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090379808001049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090379808001049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T00:49:33Z","timestamp":1684457373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090379808001049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1090379808001049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2008.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-3798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-3798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}