{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T05:51:53Z","timestamp":1770011513921,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]],"date-time":"2010-08-24T08:34:30Z","timestamp":1282638870000},"page":"146-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Performance on Wechsler intelligence scales in children with Tourette syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Nanette M.M.M.","family":"Debes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theis","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanja L.","family":"Jessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helle","family":"Hjalgrim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liselotte","family":"Skov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"DSM-IV-TR criteria from the American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.425","article-title":"Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment","volume":"123","author":"Robertson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1125","article-title":"Adaptive, emotional, and family functioning of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"162","author":"Sukhodolsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808316370","article-title":"Validation of the presence of co-morbidities in a Danish clinical cohort of children with Tourette syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Debes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib5","first-page":"463","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of Tourette\u2019s syndrome in a single school district","volume":"51","author":"Comings","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700000631","article-title":"Executive function in children with Tourette syndrome and\/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"1","author":"Harris","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.8.1.65","article-title":"Attention deficit disorder and neuropsychological functioning in children with Tourette's syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Yeates","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949202500909","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and learning disabilities","volume":"25","author":"Burd","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Learn Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)31117-4","article-title":"Psychologic and neuropsychologic aspects of Tourette\u2019s syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Golden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-198406000-00002","article-title":"Children with Tourette syndrome: results of psychological tests given prior to drug treatment","volume":"5","author":"Ferrari","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib11","first-page":"305","article-title":"Neuropsychological functioning in Tourette syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Incagnoli","year":"1982","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01342750","article-title":"Intellectual, academic, and adaptive functioning of Tourette syndrome children with and without attention deficit disorder","volume":"18","author":"Dykens","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198308000-00007","article-title":"Neuropsychological abnormalities in Gilles de la Tourette\u2019s syndrome","volume":"171","author":"Bornstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(90)90150-4","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in children with Tourette\u2019s syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Bornstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03131.x","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and neuropsychological performance","volume":"84","author":"Bornstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445505279380","article-title":"Neuropsychological evaluation in the diagnosis and treatment of Tourette\u2019s syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Osmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.958","article-title":"Neuropsychological status of children with Tourette\u2019s syndrome with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"46","author":"Schuerholz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738950100S112","article-title":"Learning difficulties in children with Tourette syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Singer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200106000-00014","article-title":"Prospective, longitudinal study of tic, obsessive-compulsive, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorders in an epidemiological sample","volume":"40","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540070045013","article-title":"Tourette\u2019s syndrome in monozygotic twins. Relationship of tic severity to neuropsychological function","volume":"50","author":"Randolph","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.1.65","article-title":"Adulthood outcome of tic and obsessive-compulsive symptom severity in children with Tourette syndrome","volume":"160","author":"Bloch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","article-title":"Children\u2019s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.06.009","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Children\u2019s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale","volume":"129","author":"Storch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib24","first-page":"4631","article-title":"Diagnosis of ADHD, hyperkinetic disturbance, and DAMP in children. A review","volume":"164","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ugeskr L\u00e6ger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The Yale Global Tic\u00a0Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of\u00a0tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.4.486","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale","volume":"17","author":"Storch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib27","series-title":"Oversat af Henny Thomsen","author":"Wechsler","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib28","series-title":"H\u00e5ndbog i WISC III tolkning","author":"Fleicher","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib29","author":"Danish Social Research Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib30","first-page":"323","article-title":"Effects of Tourette syndrome on learning","volume":"35","author":"Hagin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.4.616","article-title":"Intellectual performance and school failure in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and in their siblings","volume":"102","author":"Faraone","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390701494970","article-title":"Arithmetic performance in children with Tourette syndrome: relative contribution of cognitive and attentional factors","volume":"30","author":"Huckeba","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.2.267","article-title":"Impaired neuropsychological functioning in Tourette\u2019s syndrome subjects with co-occurring obsessive-compulsive and attention deficit symptoms","volume":"9","author":"de Groot","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-833672","article-title":"Perspectives on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: executive functions, working memory, and language disabilities","volume":"25","author":"Westby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Speech Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib35","first-page":"618","article-title":"Neuropsychological update on obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"46","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib36","first-page":"959","article-title":"Neuropsychological aspects of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Andr\u00e9s-Perpi\u00f1\u00e1","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.11.2028","article-title":"Altered interhemispheric connectivity in individuals with Tourette\u2019s disorder","volume":"161","author":"Plessen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.5.427","article-title":"Regional brain and ventricular volumes in Tourette syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500608","article-title":"Occurrence of tics in Asperger\u2019s syndrome and autistic disorder","volume":"15","author":"Ringman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361307070992","article-title":"Tics and Tourette syndrome in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"11","author":"Canitano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00602-5","article-title":"Disturbed sleep in children with Tourette syndrome A polysomnographic study","volume":"55","author":"Kostanecka-Endress","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.06.002","article-title":"Speech disfluencies in individuals with Tourette syndrome","volume":"58","author":"De Nil","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090379810001467?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090379810001467?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T06:55:30Z","timestamp":1559458530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090379810001467"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1090379810001467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2010.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-3798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-3798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}