{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:42:00Z","timestamp":1790667720829,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","ejpn-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T18:23:29Z","timestamp":1515781409000},"page":"321-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["The neuropsychology of basal ganglia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Daria","family":"Riva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilde","family":"Taddei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Bulgheroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041","article-title":"Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex","volume":"9","author":"Alexander","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2012-0067","article-title":"The basal ganglia: motor and cognitive relationships in a clinical neurobehavioral context","volume":"24","author":"Leisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib3","series-title":"Basal ganglia-an integrative view. InTech","article-title":"Clinical motor and cognitive neurobehavioral relationships in the basal ganglia","author":"Leisman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199407000-00004","article-title":"Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: their role in control of movements","volume":"11","author":"Alexander","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90107-L","article-title":"Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing","volume":"13","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)01016-8","article-title":"Updating the functional model of the basal ganglia","volume":"20","author":"F\u00e9ger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00040-5","article-title":"Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits","volume":"31","author":"Middleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7939688","article-title":"Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function","volume":"266","author":"Middleton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib9","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia","volume":"2","author":"Lanciego","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspectives Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2010.00021","article-title":"Typical and atypical development of functional human brain networks: insights from resting-state FMRI","volume":"4","author":"Uddin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib11","series-title":"Graph theory","author":"Bondy","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq062","article-title":"Big news from small world networks after stroke","volume":"133","author":"Gerloff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp206","article-title":"The role of the arcuate fasciculus in conduction aphasia","volume":"132","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.09.008","article-title":"Somatotopy in the basal ganglia: experimental and clinical evidence for segregated sensorimotor channels","volume":"48","author":"Romanelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib15","series-title":"Surgical treatment of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders","first-page":"19","article-title":"Basal ganglia circuitry and synaptic connectivity","author":"Charara","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3798","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-10-03798.2000","article-title":"Convergent inputs from thalamic motor nuclei and frontal cortical areas to the dorsal striatum in the primate","volume":"20","author":"McFarland","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-06-02369.2000","article-title":"Striatonigrostriatal pathways in primates form an ascending spiral from the shell to the dorsolateral striatum","volume":"20","author":"Haber","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8117","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-18-08117.2002","article-title":"Thalamic relay nuclei of the basal ganglia form both reciprocal and nonreciprocal cortical connections, linking multiple frontal cortical areas","volume":"22","author":"McFarland","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20030","article-title":"Diffusion tensor fiber tracking shows distinct corticostriatal circuits in humans","volume":"55","author":"Leh\u00e9ricy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04050090050007","article-title":"Acquired capsular\/striatal aphasia in childhood","volume":"40","author":"Aram","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039308248624","article-title":"Acquired childhood aphasia: a clinicoradiological study of 11 stroke patients","volume":"7","author":"Martins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib22","series-title":"Brain lesion localization and developmental functions: basal ganglia, connecting systems, cerebellum, mirror neurons","first-page":"17","article-title":"Aphasia in children with basal ganglia lesions","author":"Paquier","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.4.748","article-title":"Verbal dichotic listening and manual performance in children with congenital unilateral brain lesions","volume":"18","author":"Bulgheroni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005204207369","article-title":"The declarative\/procedural model of lexicon and grammar","volume":"30","author":"Ullman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Psycholinguist Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.008","article-title":"Contributions of memory circuits to language: the declarative\/procedural model","volume":"92","author":"Ullman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01990-3","article-title":"The past and future of the past tense","volume":"6","author":"Pinker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn036","article-title":"Language processing within the striatum: evidence from a PET correlation study in Huntington's disease","volume":"131","author":"Teichmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1999.0482","article-title":"Spatial attention and neglect: parietal, frontal and cingulate contributions to the mental representation and attentional targeting of salient extrapersonal events","volume":"354","author":"Mesulam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410150314","article-title":"Neglect in children","volume":"15","author":"Ferro","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220100192X","article-title":"Visual\u2013spatial neglect in a child following sub-cortical tumor resection","volume":"44","author":"Billingsley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000048201.26494.0B","article-title":"Spatial and motor neglect in children","volume":"60","author":"Laurent-Vannier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00032-9","article-title":"Spatial cognition: evidence from visual neglect","volume":"7","author":"Halligan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib33","first-page":"218","article-title":"The organization and neural substrates of human memory","volume":"21","author":"Squire","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-02-00582.1989","article-title":"Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: a comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"9","author":"Heindel","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(13)80327-9","article-title":"Explicit memory, procedural learning and lexical priming in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"30","author":"Deweer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(91)90085-M","article-title":"Procedural learning is impaired in Huntington's disease: evidence from the serial reaction time task","volume":"29","author":"Knopman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639408402662","article-title":"Verbal memory performance of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence of subcortical dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Peavy","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3641","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200011090-00048","article-title":"Basal ganglia involvement in memory-guided movement sequencing","volume":"11","author":"Menon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.056","article-title":"MRI-based surface-assisted parcellation of human cerebellar cortex: an anatomically specified method with estimate of reliability","volume":"25","author":"Makris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2007.11.001","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tractography of the cerebellar projections to prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices: a study at 3T","volume":"35","author":"Jissendi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.193","article-title":"Basal ganglia morphometry and repetitive behavior in young children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"4","author":"Estes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-56","article-title":"Regional gray matter volumetric changes in autism associated with social and repetitive behavior symptoms","volume":"6","author":"Rojas","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.01.005","article-title":"Structural and functional neuroanatomy of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"35","author":"Emond","year":"2009","journal-title":"L'enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01671.x","article-title":"The neural correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an ALE meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Dickstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.185","article-title":"Disorder-specific functional abnormalities during sustained attention in youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and with autism","volume":"18","author":"Christakou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl047","article-title":"Cortical thinning of the attention and executive function networks in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"17","author":"Makris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebr Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.005","article-title":"Brain development and ADHD","volume":"26","author":"Krain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib48","first-page":"285","article-title":"Dysfunction patterns analogous to frontal lobe system and caudate nucleus syndromes in some groups of minimal brain dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"Pontius","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Am Med Womens Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1740","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"288","author":"Castellanos","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib50","series-title":"Movement disorders, an issue of neurologic clinics, e-book (vol. 33, No. 1)","author":"Jankovic","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/89.6.401","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome: a disorder of cingulate and orbitofrontal function?","volume":"89","author":"Weeks","year":"1996","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.4.415","article-title":"Basal ganglia volumes in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Peterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.9.1768","article-title":"Disruption of automatic speech following a right basal ganglia lesion","volume":"43","author":"Speedie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.11.074","article-title":"The role of the basal ganglia and cerebellum in language processing","volume":"1133","author":"Booth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02749-9","article-title":"Laterality, somatotopy and reproducibility of the basal ganglia and motor cortex during motor tasks","volume":"879","author":"Scholz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Paediatric Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090379817318330?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1090379817318330?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T22:27:16Z","timestamp":1530743236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1090379817318330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1090379817318330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-3798"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-3798","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The neuropsychology of basal ganglia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Paediatric Neurology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejpn.2018.01.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 European Paediatric Neurology Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}