{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:35:35Z","timestamp":1791894935735,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,21]],"date-time":"2023-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,21]],"date-time":"2023-05-21T17:34:35Z","timestamp":1684690475000},"page":"106473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"special_numbering":"C","title":["European regulations on the use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Ivo","family":"Schmerold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inge","family":"van Geijlswijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronette","family":"Gehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_sbref0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e291","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00026-8","article-title":"Global antimicrobial-resistance drivers: an ecological country-level study at the human-animal interface","volume":"7","author":"Allel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0006","first-page":"15","volume":"279, 2.8.2021","year":"2021","journal-title":"Official Journal of thr Europena Union, L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0004","first-page":"58","volume":"192, 20.7.2022","year":"2022","journal-title":"Official Journal to the European Union, L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0002","unstructured":"Belgisch Staatsblad, 2016. Koninklijk besluit betreffende de voorwaarden voor het gebruikvan geneesmiddelen door de dierenartsen en door de verantwoordelijken van dedieren. Retrieved from https:\/\/etaamb.openjustice.be\/nl\/koninklijk-besluit-van-21-juli-2016_n2016024152.html. Accessed 03.07.2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0003","unstructured":"Commission Del. Regulation (EU) 2021\/1760, 2021. Commission Delegated Regulation supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019\/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing the criteria for the designation of antimicrobials to be reserved for the treatment of certain infections in humans. Official Journal of the European Union L 353, 1-5."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0005","unstructured":"Commission Notice 2015\/C 299\/04, 2015. Guideline for the prudent use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine 2015\/C 299\/04. Official Journal of the European Union, C 299\/04, 7-26."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Decision No.1082\/2013\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2013 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 2119\/98\/EC","volume":"293\/, 5.11.2013","year":"2013","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union, L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0007","first-page":"26","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2022\/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 november 2022 on serious cross-border threats to health and repealing Decision No 1082\/2013\/EU","volume":"341\/26, 6.12.2022","author":"Regulation (EU) 2022\/2371","year":"2022","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union, L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0020","unstructured":"Reg. (EC) No 726\/2004, 2004. Regulation (EC) No 726\/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 laying down community procedures for the authorisation and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Medicines Agency. Official Journal of the European Union, L136, 30.4.2004, 1-33."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0009","unstructured":"ECDC, Website. European centre for disease prevention and control. Latest surveilance data on antimicrobial consumption. https:\/\/qap.ecdc.europa.eu\/public\/extensions\/AMC2_Dashboard\/AMC2_Dashboard.html#eu-consumption-tab Accessed July 07, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0010","unstructured":"ECDC, EFSA, EMA, 2021. European centre for disease prevention and control (ECDC), European food safety authority (EFSA), European medicines Agency (EMA), Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in bacteria. JIacra Reports, Jjacra III. 2016-2018. EFSA Journal, JIACRA III. 2016\u20132018. Stockholm, Parma, Amsterdam: ECDC, EFSA, EMA, 1-164, 2021. ISBN 978-92-9498-541-5, DOI 10.2900\/056892."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0011","unstructured":"EMA, 2020. Website European Medicines Agency. Categorisation of antibiotics used in animals promotes responsible use to protect public and animal health. EMA\/688114\/2020, Media and Public Relations, Press release 28.01.2020. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/news\/categorisation-antibiotics-used-animals-promotes-responsible-use-protect-public-animal-health. Accessed July 16, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0012","unstructured":"EMA, 2022a. Website European Medicines Agency. Antimicrobial Sales and Use (ASU) data reporting protocol Part 1 Reporting volume of sales. Implementation of the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2019\/6 for the collection of data on antimicrobial medicinal products used in animals. EMA Veterinary Medicines Division, EMA\/258839\/2022, 22.12.2022. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/other\/antimicrobial-sales-use-asu-data-reporting-protocol-part-1-reporting-volume-sales_en.pdf. Accessed January 03, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0013","unstructured":"EMA, 2022b. Sales of veterinary antimicrobial agents in 31 European countries in 2021 - Trends from 2010-2021. Twelfth ESVAC report. Publications Office of the European Union, 2022, ISBN 978-92-9155-070-8, doi 10.2809\/291108."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0014","unstructured":"EMA, 2022c. Website European Medicines Agency. Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulation. Highlights. Issue 11, September 2022, 1-6. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/newsletter\/veterinary-medicinal-products-regulation-highlights-issue-11_en.pdf. Accessed January 02, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0015","unstructured":"EMA, 2022d. Website European Medicines Agency. Second Veterinary Big Data stakeholder forum. Location online, 23.11.2022.Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/events\/second-veterinary-big-data-stakeholder-forum#documents-section. Accessed March 3, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0016","unstructured":"EMA, 2023. Website European Medicines Agency. European Medicines Agency veterinary medicines info day 2023. Location European Medicines Agency, London, UK, 16.02.2023-17.07.2023. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/events\/european-medicines-agency-veterinary-medicines-info-day-2023#documents-section. Accessed March 23, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0008","first-page":"67","article-title":"Dir. Directive 2001\/83\/EC of The European parliament and of the council of 6 november 2001 on the community code relating to medicinal products for human use","volume":"311, 28.11.2001","year":"2001","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Communities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0023","unstructured":"Regulation (EU) 2019\/6, 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019\/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on veterinary medicinal products and repealing Directive 2001\/82\/EC Official Journal of the European Union, L4, 7.1.2019, 43\u2013167."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0019","unstructured":"Reg. (EC) No 1831\/2003, 2003. Regulation (EC) No 1831\/2003 of the European Parliament and of the council of 22 september 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition. Official Journal of the European Union, L268, 28.10.2003, 29-43."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0022","article-title":"Commission Regulation (EU) No 37\/2010 of 22 December 2009 on pharmacologically active substances and their classification regarding maximum residue limits in foodstuffs of animal origin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union, L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0021","unstructured":"Reg. (EU) 470\/2009, 2009. Regulation (EC) No 470\/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 laying down Community procedures for the establishment of residue limits of pharmacologically active substances in foodstuffs of animal origin, repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 2377\/90 and amending Directive 2001\/82\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 726\/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, L152, 16.6.2009, 11\u201322."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0017","unstructured":"MFAF Denmark. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries of Denmark. Danish Veterinary and Food Administration. Distribution and use of veterinary drugs in Denmark. Retrieved from. Retrieved from https:\/\/en.foedevarestyrelsen.dk\/animals\/animal-health-\/veterinary-medicine\/distribution-and-use-of-veterinary-medicinal-products-. Accessed July 16, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0018","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. Animal Health Register, The Netherlands. Regelingdiergeneeskundigen. Retrieved from https:\/\/wetten.overheid.nl\/BWBR0035238\/2023-01-01\/#Hoofdstuk5_Paragraaf2_Artikel5.8. Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0024","unstructured":"WHO, 2017. World Health Organisation, 2017. One Health, 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/one-health. Accessed March 15, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0025","unstructured":"World Health Organisation, 2019. Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine \u2013 6th revision 2018, Geneva, World Health Organization, Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. ISBN 978-92-4-151552-8."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473_bib0026","unstructured":"WOAH, 2021. World Organisation for Animal Health. OIE List of Antimicrobials of Veterinary Importance, 2021. June 2021, 1-9. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.woah.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/a-oie-list-antimicrobials-june2021.pdf. Accessed January 9, 2023."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928098723001033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928098723001033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T12:08:36Z","timestamp":1760530116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0928098723001033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0928098723001033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-0987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-0987","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"European regulations on the use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejps.2023.106473","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106473"}}